diff --git a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderTests.cs b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderTests.cs
index 1ddaeb2df9d..68cd3cd4df9 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderTests.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderTests.cs
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ public void BuildStrategy_EnsureCorrectContext()
                 context.BuilderName.Should().Be("builder-name");
                 context.StrategyName.Should().Be("strategy-name");
                 context.StrategyType.Should().Be("strategy-type");
+                context.BuilderProperties.Should().BeSameAs(builder.Options.Properties);
                 verified1 = true;
 
                 return new TestResilienceStrategy();
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ public void BuildStrategy_EnsureCorrectContext()
                 context.BuilderName.Should().Be("builder-name");
                 context.StrategyName.Should().Be("strategy-name-2");
                 context.StrategyType.Should().Be("strategy-type-2");
+                context.BuilderProperties.Should().BeSameAs(builder.Options.Properties);
                 verified2 = true;
 
                 return new TestResilienceStrategy();
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResilienceContextTests.cs b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResilienceContextTests.cs
index 91493596a3c..2c83a294836 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResilienceContextTests.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResilienceContextTests.cs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public void Return_EnsureDefaults()
         context.CancellationToken = cts.Token;
         context.Initialize<bool>(true);
         context.CancellationToken.Should().Be(cts.Token);
-
+        context.Properties.Set(new ResiliencePropertyKey<int>("abc"), 10);
         ResilienceContext.Return(context);
 
         AssertDefaults(context);
@@ -77,5 +77,6 @@ private static void AssertDefaults(ResilienceContext context)
         context.ResultType.Name.Should().Be("UnknownResult");
         context.IsSynchronous.Should().BeFalse();
         context.CancellationToken.Should().Be(CancellationToken.None);
+        context.Properties.Should().BeEmpty();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertiesTests.cs b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertiesTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40bc5136227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertiesTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+using System;
+using FluentAssertions;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Polly.Core.Tests;
+
+public class ResiliencePropertiesTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void TryGetValue_Ok()
+    {
+        var key = new ResiliencePropertyKey<long>("dummy");
+        var props = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        props.Set(key, 12345);
+
+        props.TryGetValue(key, out var val).Should().Be(true);
+        val.Should().Be(12345);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TryGetValue_NotFound_Ok()
+    {
+        var key = new ResiliencePropertyKey<long>("dummy");
+        var props = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        props.TryGetValue(key, out var val).Should().Be(false);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetValue_Ok()
+    {
+        var key = new ResiliencePropertyKey<long>("dummy");
+        var props = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        props.Set(key, 12345);
+
+        props.GetValue(key, default).Should().Be(12345);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetValue_NotFound_EnsureDefault()
+    {
+        var key = new ResiliencePropertyKey<long>("dummy");
+        var props = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        props.GetValue(key, -1).Should().Be(-1);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void TryGetValue_IncorrectType_NotFound()
+    {
+        var key1 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<long>("dummy");
+        var key2 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy");
+
+        var props = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        props.Set(key1, 12345);
+
+        props.TryGetValue(key2, out var val).Should().Be(false);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DictionaryOperations_Ok()
+    {
+        IDictionary<string, object?> dict = new ResilienceProperties();
+
+        dict.TryGetValue("xyz", out var _).Should().BeFalse();
+        dict.GetEnumerator().Should().NotBeNull();
+        ((IEnumerable)dict).GetEnumerator().Should().NotBeNull();
+        dict.IsReadOnly.Should().BeFalse();
+        dict.Count.Should().Be(0);
+        dict.Add("dummy", 12345L);
+        dict.Values.Should().Contain(12345L);
+        dict.Keys.Should().Contain("dummy");
+        dict.ContainsKey("dummy").Should().BeTrue();
+        dict.Contains(new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("dummy", 12345L)).Should().BeTrue();
+        dict.Add("dummy2", "xyz");
+        dict["dummy2"].Should().Be("xyz");
+        dict["dummy3"] = "abc";
+        dict["dummy3"].Should().Be("abc");
+        dict.Remove("dummy2").Should().BeTrue();
+        dict.Remove(new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("not-exists", "abc")).Should().BeFalse();
+        dict.Clear();
+        dict.Count.Should().Be(0);
+        dict.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("dummy", "abc"));
+        var array = new KeyValuePair<string, object?>[1];
+        dict.CopyTo(array, 0);
+        array[0].Key.Should().Be("dummy");
+        array[0].Value.Should().Be("abc");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertyKeyTests.cs b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertyKeyTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..545b07dc464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Polly.Core.Tests/ResiliencePropertyKeyTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+using System;
+using FluentAssertions;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Polly.Core.Tests;
+
+public class ResiliencePropertyKeyTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Ctor_Ok()
+    {
+        var instance = new ResiliencePropertyKey<int>("dummy");
+
+        instance.Key.Should().Be("dummy");
+        instance.ToString().Should().Be("dummy");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Ctor_Null_Throws()
+    {
+        Assert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(() => new ResiliencePropertyKey<int>(null!));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Equality_Ok()
+    {
+        var key1 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy");
+        var key2 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy");
+
+        key1.Equals(key2).Should().BeTrue();
+        key1.Equals(new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy2")).Should().BeFalse();
+        key1.Equals(new ResiliencePropertyKey<object>("dummy")).Should().BeFalse();
+
+        key1.Equals((object)key2).Should().BeTrue();
+        key1.Equals((object)new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy2")).Should().BeFalse();
+
+        (key1 == key2).Should().BeTrue();
+        (key1 != key2).Should().BeFalse();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetHashCode_Ok()
+    {
+        var key1 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy");
+        var key2 = new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy");
+
+        key1.GetHashCode().Should().Be(key2.GetHashCode());
+        key1.GetHashCode().Should().NotBe(new ResiliencePropertyKey<string>("dummy2").GetHashCode());
+        key1.GetHashCode().Should().NotBe(new ResiliencePropertyKey<object>("dummy").GetHashCode());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilder.cs b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilder.cs
index 5b695b921da..55ad51bb297 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilder.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilder.cs
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ private ResilienceStrategy CreateResilienceStrategy(Entry entry)
     {
         var context = new ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext(
             builderName: Options.BuilderName,
+            builderProperties: Options.Properties,
             strategyName: entry.Properties.StrategyName,
             strategyType: entry.Properties.StrategyType);
 
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext.cs b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext.cs
index ed9bcc18c6f..b4afb691377 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext.cs
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@ namespace Polly.Builder;
 /// </summary>
 public class ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext
 {
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext"/> class.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="builderName">The name of the builder.</param>
-    /// <param name="strategyName">The strategy name.</param>
-    /// <param name="strategyType">The strategy type.</param>
-    public ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext(string builderName, string strategyName, string strategyType)
+    internal ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext(
+        string builderName,
+        ResilienceProperties builderProperties,
+        string strategyName,
+        string strategyType)
     {
         BuilderName = Guard.NotNull(builderName);
+        BuilderProperties = Guard.NotNull(builderProperties);
         StrategyName = Guard.NotNull(strategyName);
         StrategyType = Guard.NotNull(strategyType);
     }
@@ -23,6 +22,11 @@ public ResilienceStrategyBuilderContext(string builderName, string strategyName,
     /// </summary>
     public string BuilderName { get; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the custom properties attached to the builder.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ResilienceProperties BuilderProperties { get; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the name of the strategy.
     /// </summary>
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderOptions.cs b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderOptions.cs
index 654e4d5ba37..b3e745a36d9 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderOptions.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/Builder/ResilienceStrategyBuilderOptions.cs
@@ -13,4 +13,9 @@ public class ResilienceStrategyBuilderOptions
     /// <remarks>This property is also included in the telemetry that is produced by the individual resilience strategies.</remarks>
     [Required(AllowEmptyStrings = true)]
     public string BuilderName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the custom properties attached to builder options.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ResilienceProperties Properties { get; } = new();
 }
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/Utils/CallerArgumentExpressionAttribute.cs b/src/Polly.Core/LegacySupport/CallerArgumentExpressionAttribute.cs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/Polly.Core/Utils/CallerArgumentExpressionAttribute.cs
rename to src/Polly.Core/LegacySupport/CallerArgumentExpressionAttribute.cs
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/LegacySupport/MaybeNullWhenAttribute.cs b/src/Polly.Core/LegacySupport/MaybeNullWhenAttribute.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..430d10a6884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/LegacySupport/MaybeNullWhenAttribute.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#if NETFRAMEWORK || NETSTANDARD
+
+namespace System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
+internal sealed class MaybeNullWhenAttribute : Attribute
+{
+    public MaybeNullWhenAttribute(bool returnValue) => ReturnValue = returnValue;
+
+    public bool ReturnValue { get; }
+}
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceContext.cs b/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceContext.cs
index 41786752921..bc53c78de6f 100644
--- a/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceContext.cs
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceContext.cs
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ private ResilienceContext()
     /// </summary>
     internal bool IsInitialized => ResultType != typeof(UnknownResult);
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the custom properties attached to the context.
+    /// </summary>
+    public ResilienceProperties Properties { get; } = new();
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets a <see cref="ResilienceContext"/> instance from the pool.
     /// </summary>
@@ -91,6 +96,7 @@ private void Reset()
         ResultType = typeof(UnknownResult);
         ContinueOnCapturedContext = false;
         CancellationToken = default;
+        ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Properties).Clear();
     }
 
     /// <summary>
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceProperties.cs b/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceProperties.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..908b25d3cb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/ResilienceProperties.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
+
+namespace Polly;
+
+#pragma warning disable CA1710 // Identifiers should have correct suffix
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a collection of custom resilience properties.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class ResilienceProperties : IDictionary<string, object?>
+{
+    private Dictionary<string, object?> Options { get; } = new();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the value of a given property.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="key">Strongly typed key to get the value of the property.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">Returns the value of the property.</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of property value as defined by <paramref name="key"/> parameter.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>True, if a property was retrieved.</returns>
+    public bool TryGetValue<TValue>(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> key, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out TValue value)
+    {
+        if (Options.TryGetValue(key.Key, out object? val) && val is TValue typedValue)
+        {
+            value = typedValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        value = default;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the value of a given property with a fallback default value.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="key">Strongly typed key to get the value of the property.</param>
+    /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value to use if property is not found.</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of property value as defined by <paramref name="key"/> parameter.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The property value or the default value.</returns>
+    public TValue GetValue<TValue>(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> key, TValue defaultValue)
+    {
+        if (TryGetValue(key, out var value))
+        {
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Sets the value of a given property.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="key">Strongly typed key to get the value of the property.</param>
+    /// <param name="value">Returns the value of the property.</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of property value as defined by <paramref name="key"/> parameter.</typeparam>
+    public void Set<TValue>(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> key, TValue value)
+    {
+        Options[key.Key] = value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    object? IDictionary<string, object?>.this[string key]
+    {
+        get => Options[key];
+        set => Options[key] = value;
+    }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    ICollection<string> IDictionary<string, object?>.Keys => Options.Keys;
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    ICollection<object?> IDictionary<string, object?>.Values => Options.Values;
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    int ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Count => Options.Count;
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.IsReadOnly => ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Options).IsReadOnly;
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    void IDictionary<string, object?>.Add(string key, object? value) => Options.Add(key, value);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Add(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) => ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Options).Add(item);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Clear() => Options.Clear();
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) => ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Options).Contains(item);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool IDictionary<string, object?>.ContainsKey(string key) => Options.ContainsKey(key);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    void ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<string, object?>[] array, int arrayIndex) =>
+        ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Options).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, object?>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.GetEnumerator() => Options.GetEnumerator();
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => ((IEnumerable)Options).GetEnumerator();
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool IDictionary<string, object?>.Remove(string key) => Options.Remove(key);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<string, object?> item) => ((IDictionary<string, object?>)Options).Remove(item);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    bool IDictionary<string, object?>.TryGetValue(string key, out object? value) => Options.TryGetValue(key, out value);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/Polly.Core/ResiliencePropertyKey.cs b/src/Polly.Core/ResiliencePropertyKey.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b01f2f05822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Polly.Core/ResiliencePropertyKey.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+namespace Polly;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a key used by <see cref="ResilienceProperties"/>.
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TValue">The type of the value of the property.</typeparam>
+public readonly struct ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> : IEquatable<ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue>>
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ResiliencePropertyKey{TValue}"/> struct.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="key">The key name.</param>
+    public ResiliencePropertyKey(string key)
+    {
+        Guard.NotNull(key);
+
+        Key = key;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets the name of the key.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string Key { get; }
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public override string ToString() => Key;
+
+    /// /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public override bool Equals(object? obj) => obj is ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> other && Equals(other);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public bool Equals(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> other) => StringComparer.Ordinal.Equals(Key, other.Key);
+
+    /// <inheritdoc/>
+    public override int GetHashCode() => (StringComparer.Ordinal.GetHashCode(Key), typeof(TValue)).GetHashCode();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The operator to compare two instances of <see cref="ResiliencePropertyKey{TValue}"/> for equality.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The left instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The right instance.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the instances are equal, false otherwise.</returns>
+    public static bool operator ==(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> left, ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> right) => left.Equals(right);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The operator to compare two instances of <see cref="ResiliencePropertyKey{TValue}"/> for inequality.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="left">The left instance.</param>
+    /// <param name="right">The right instance.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the instances are not equal, false otherwise.</returns>
+    public static bool operator !=(ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> left, ResiliencePropertyKey<TValue> right) => !(left == right);
+}
+