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<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="/blog/2014/08/15/libxlhe-qemu-xenjiao-hu-dai-ma-fen-xi/">Libxl和qemu-xen交互代码分析</a></h1>
<p class="meta">
<time class='entry-date' datetime='2014-08-15T13:51:05+08:00'><span class='date'><span class='date-month'>Aug</span> <span class='date-day'>15</span><span class='date-suffix'>th</span>, <span class='date-year'>2014</span></span> <span class='time'>1:51 pm</span></time>
</p>
</header>
<div class="entry-content"><h2>libxl对qemu-dm参数解析</h2>
<pre><code>main_create-->create_domain->parse_config_data
static void parse_config_data(const char *config_source,
const char *config_data,
int config_len,
libxl_domain_config *d_config,
struct domain_create *dom_info)
{
....
if (!xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "builder", &buf, 0) &&
!strncmp(buf, "hvm", strlen(buf)))
c_info->type = LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM; //设置type为HVM
....
/* parse device model arguments, this works for pv, hvm and stubdom */
if (!xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "device_model", &buf, 0)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: ignoring device_model directive.\n"
"WARNING: Use \"device_model_override\" instead if you"
" really want a non-default device_model\n");
if (strstr(buf, "stubdom-dm")) {
if (c_info->type == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM)
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Or use"
" \"device_model_stubdomain_override\" if you "
" want to enable stubdomains\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: ignoring"
" \"device_model_stubdomain_override\" directive"
" for pv guest\n");
}
}
xlu_cfg_replace_string (config, "device_model_override",
&b_info->device_model, 0); //设置device_model为config中的路径
if (!xlu_cfg_get_string (config, "device_model_version", &buf, 0)) {
if (!strcmp(buf, "qemu-xen-traditional")) {
b_info->device_model_version
= LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN_TRADITIONAL;
} else if (!strcmp(buf, "qemu-xen")) {
b_info->device_model_version
= LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN; //设置device_model_version为qemu_xen
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown device_model_version \"%s\" specified\n", buf);
exit(1);
}
} else if (b_info->device_model)
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: device model override given without specific DM version\n");
xlu_cfg_get_defbool (config, "device_model_stubdomain_override",
&b_info->device_model_stubdomain, 0);
....
}
main_create-->create_domain-->do_domain_create-->initiate_domain_create-->libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault
int libxl__domain_build_info_setdefault(libxl__gc *gc,
libxl_domain_build_info *b_info)
{
....
if (b_info->type == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
if (!b_info->u.hvm.bios)
switch (b_info->device_model_version) {
case LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN_TRADITIONAL:
b_info->u.hvm.bios = LIBXL_BIOS_TYPE_ROMBIOS; break;
case LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN:
b_info->u.hvm.bios = LIBXL_BIOS_TYPE_SEABIOS; break;
default:return ERROR_INVAL;
}
/* Enforce BIOS<->Device Model version relationship */
switch (b_info->device_model_version) {
case LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN_TRADITIONAL:
if (b_info->u.hvm.bios != LIBXL_BIOS_TYPE_ROMBIOS)
return ERROR_INVAL;
break;
case LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN:
if (b_info->u.hvm.bios == LIBXL_BIOS_TYPE_ROMBIOS)
return ERROR_INVAL;
break;
default:abort();
}
}
....
switch (b_info->type) {
case LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM:
if (b_info->shadow_memkb == LIBXL_MEMKB_DEFAULT)
b_info->shadow_memkb = 0;
if (b_info->u.hvm.vga.kind == LIBXL_VGA_INTERFACE_TYPE_STD &&
b_info->device_model_version ==
LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN) {
if (b_info->video_memkb == LIBXL_MEMKB_DEFAULT)
b_info->video_memkb = 16 * 1024;
else if (b_info->video_memkb < (16 * 1024) ){
LOG(ERROR, "videoram must be at least 16 mb with stdvga");
return ERROR_INVAL;
}
} else if (b_info->video_memkb == LIBXL_MEMKB_DEFAULT)
b_info->video_memkb = 8 * 1024;
else if (b_info->video_memkb < (8 * 1024) ){
LOG(ERROR,"videoram must be at least 8 mb");
return ERROR_INVAL;
}
if (b_info->u.hvm.timer_mode == LIBXL_TIMER_MODE_DEFAULT)
b_info->u.hvm.timer_mode =
LIBXL_TIMER_MODE_NO_DELAY_FOR_MISSED_TICKS;
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.pae, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.apic, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.acpi, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.acpi_s3, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.acpi_s4, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.nx, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.viridian, false);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.hpet, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.vpt_align, true);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.nested_hvm, false);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.usb, false);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.xen_platform_pci, true);
if (!b_info->u.hvm.boot) {
b_info->u.hvm.boot = strdup("cda");
if (!b_info->u.hvm.boot) return ERROR_NOMEM;
}
if (!b_info->u.hvm.vga.kind)
b_info->u.hvm.vga.kind = LIBXL_VGA_INTERFACE_TYPE_CIRRUS;
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.vnc.enable, true);
if (libxl_defbool_val(b_info->u.hvm.vnc.enable)) {
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.vnc.findunused, true);
if (!b_info->u.hvm.vnc.listen) {
b_info->u.hvm.vnc.listen = strdup("127.0.0.1");
if (!b_info->u.hvm.vnc.listen) return ERROR_NOMEM;
}
}
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.sdl.enable, false);
if (libxl_defbool_val(b_info->u.hvm.sdl.enable)) {
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.sdl.opengl, false);
}
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.spice.enable, false);
if (libxl_defbool_val(b_info->u.hvm.spice.enable)) {
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.spice.disable_ticketing,
false);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.spice.agent_mouse, true);
}
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.nographic, false);
libxl_defbool_setdefault(&b_info->u.hvm.gfx_passthru, false);
break;
....
}
return 0;
}
static void initiate_domain_create(libxl__egc *egc,
libxl__domain_create_state *dcs)
{
...
ret = libxl__domain_create_info_setdefault(gc, &d_config->c_info);
if (ret) goto error_out;
...
if (restore_fd >= 0) {
LOG(DEBUG, "restoring, not running bootloader\n");
domcreate_bootloader_done(egc, &dcs->bl, 0);
} else {
LOG(DEBUG, "running bootloader");
dcs->bl.callback = domcreate_bootloader_done;
dcs->bl.console_available = domcreate_bootloader_console_available;
dcs->bl.info = &d_config->b_info;
dcs->bl.disk = bootdisk;
dcs->bl.domid = dcs->guest_domid;
dcs->bl.kernel = &dcs->build_state.pv_kernel;
dcs->bl.ramdisk = &dcs->build_state.pv_ramdisk;
libxl__bootloader_run(egc, &dcs->bl);
}
return;
....
}
void libxl__bootloader_run(libxl__egc *egc, libxl__bootloader_state *bl)
{
...
libxl__bootloader_init(bl);
if (info->type != LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_PV) {
LOG(DEBUG, "not a PV domain, skipping bootloader");
rc = 0;
goto out_ok;
}
...
out_ok:
free(logfile_tmp);
bootloader_callback(egc, bl, rc);
}
static void bootloader_local_detached_cb(libxl__egc *egc,
libxl__disk_local_state *dls,
int rc)
{
STATE_AO_GC(dls->ao);
libxl__bootloader_state *bl = CONTAINER_OF(dls, *bl, dls);
...
bl->callback(egc, bl, bl->rc);
}
static void bootloader_callback(libxl__egc *egc, libxl__bootloader_state *bl,
int rc)
{
if (!bl->rc)
bl->rc = rc;
bootloader_cleanup(egc, bl);
bl->dls.callback = bootloader_local_detached_cb;
libxl__device_disk_local_initiate_detach(egc, &bl->dls);
}
void libxl__device_disk_local_initiate_detach(libxl__egc *egc,
libxl__disk_local_state *dls)
{
...
out:
aodev->rc = rc;
local_device_detach_cb(egc, aodev);
return;
}
static void local_device_detach_cb(libxl__egc *egc, libxl__ao_device *aodev)
{
STATE_AO_GC(aodev->ao);
libxl__disk_local_state *dls = CONTAINER_OF(aodev, *dls, aodev);
...
rc = dls->rc ? dls->rc : aodev->rc;
dls->callback(egc, dls, rc);
return;
}
initiate_domain_create-->domcreate_bootloader_done
static void domcreate_bootloader_done(libxl__egc *egc,
libxl__bootloader_state *bl,
int rc)
{
libxl__domain_create_state *dcs = CONTAINER_OF(bl, *dcs, bl);
...
dcs->dmss.dm.spawn.ao = ao;
dcs->dmss.dm.guest_config = dcs->guest_config;
dcs->dmss.dm.build_state = &dcs->build_state;
dcs->dmss.dm.callback = domcreate_devmodel_started;
dcs->dmss.callback = domcreate_devmodel_started;
if ( restore_fd < 0 ) {
rc = libxl__domain_build(gc, d_config, domid, state);
domcreate_rebuild_done(egc, dcs, rc);
return;
}
...
}
static void domcreate_rebuild_done(libxl__egc *egc,
libxl__domain_create_state *dcs,
int ret)
{
...
store_libxl_entry(gc, domid, &d_config->b_info);
libxl__multidev_begin(ao, &dcs->multidev);
dcs->multidev.callback = domcreate_launch_dm;
libxl__add_disks(egc, ao, domid, d_config, &dcs->multidev);
libxl__multidev_prepared(egc, &dcs->multidev, 0);
return;
...
}
static void domcreate_launch_dm(libxl__egc *egc, libxl__multidev *multidev,
int ret)
{
libxl__domain_create_state *dcs = CONTAINER_OF(multidev, *dcs, multidev);
STATE_AO_GC(dcs->ao);
...
for (i = 0; i < d_config->b_info.num_ioports; i++) {
libxl_ioport_range *io = &d_config->b_info.ioports[i];
LOG(DEBUG, "dom%d ioports %"PRIx32"-%"PRIx32,
domid, io->first, io->first + io->number - 1);
ret = xc_domain_ioport_permission(CTX->xch, domid,
io->first, io->number, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
LOGE(ERROR,
"failed give dom%d access to ioports %"PRIx32"-%"PRIx32,
domid, io->first, io->first + io->number - 1);
ret = ERROR_FAIL;
}
}
...
switch (d_config->c_info.type) {
case LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM:
{
libxl__device_console console;
libxl_device_vkb vkb;
ret = init_console_info(&console, 0);
if ( ret )
goto error_out;
console.backend_domid = state->console_domid;
libxl__device_console_add(gc, domid, &console, state);
libxl__device_console_dispose(&console);
libxl_device_vkb_init(&vkb);
libxl__device_vkb_add(gc, domid, &vkb);
libxl_device_vkb_dispose(&vkb);
dcs->dmss.dm.guest_domid = domid;
if (libxl_defbool_val(d_config->b_info.device_model_stubdomain))
libxl__spawn_stub_dm(egc, &dcs->dmss);
else
libxl__spawn_local_dm(egc, &dcs->dmss.dm);
return;
}
...
}
void libxl__spawn_local_dm(libxl__egc *egc, libxl__dm_spawn_state *dmss)
{
...
dm = libxl__domain_device_model(gc, b_info);
...
args = libxl__build_device_model_args(gc, dm, domid, guest_config, state);
...
if (b_info->type == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM) {
path = xs_get_domain_path(ctx->xsh, domid);
libxl__xs_write(gc, XBT_NULL,
libxl__sprintf(gc, "%s/hvmloader/bios", path),
"%s", libxl_bios_type_to_string(b_info->u.hvm.bios));
/* Disable relocating memory to make the MMIO hole larger
* unless we're running qemu-traditional */
libxl__xs_write(gc, XBT_NULL,
libxl__sprintf(gc,
"%s/hvmloader/allow-memory-relocate",
path),
"%d",
b_info->device_model_version==LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN_TRADITIONAL);
free(path);
}
path = libxl__sprintf(gc, "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d", domid);
xs_mkdir(ctx->xsh, XBT_NULL, path);
if (b_info->type == LIBXL_DOMAIN_TYPE_HVM &&
b_info->device_model_version
== LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_VERSION_QEMU_XEN_TRADITIONAL)
libxl__xs_write(gc, XBT_NULL, libxl__sprintf(gc, "%s/disable_pf", path),
"%d", !libxl_defbool_val(b_info->u.hvm.xen_platform_pci));
libxl_create_logfile(ctx,
libxl__sprintf(gc, "qemu-dm-%s", c_info->name),
&logfile);
logfile_w = open(logfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0644);
...
LIBXL__LOG(CTX, XTL_DEBUG, "Spawning device-model %s with arguments:", dm);
for (arg = args; *arg; arg++)
LIBXL__LOG(CTX, XTL_DEBUG, " %s", *arg);
spawn->what = GCSPRINTF("domain %d device model", domid);
spawn->xspath = GCSPRINTF("/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/state", domid);
spawn->timeout_ms = LIBXL_DEVICE_MODEL_START_TIMEOUT * 1000;
spawn->pidpath = GCSPRINTF("%s/image/device-model-pid", dom_path);
spawn->midproc_cb = libxl__spawn_record_pid;
spawn->confirm_cb = device_model_confirm;
spawn->failure_cb = device_model_startup_failed;
spawn->detached_cb = device_model_detached;
rc = libxl__spawn_spawn(egc, spawn);
if (rc < 0)
goto out_close;
if (!rc) { /* inner child */
setsid();
libxl__exec(gc, null, logfile_w, logfile_w, dm, args, NULL); // dm为qemu-dm，args为启动参数
}
...
}
libxl__build_device_model_args-->libxl__build_device_model_args_new 设置qemu-dm启动参数
</code></pre>
<h2>qemu部分</h2>
<p><strong>DomU配置文件</strong>：</p>
<pre><code>builder="hvm"
name = "baseos5u7"
device_model_override = "/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386"
device_model_version = "qemu-xen"
memory = 4096
vcpus=2
cpus = "6-7"
vif = [ 'type=netfront, bridge=peth0, mac=00:16:3e:6f:f3:e8, rx_rate=1000Kb/s']
disk = [ 'tap2:vhd:/home/muming.wq/image/hvm/baseos5u7.vhd,hda,w', ]
boot = "c"
xen_platform_pci=1
apic=1
sdl = 0
opengl = 1
vnc = 1
vnclisten = "0.0.0.0"
vncpasswd = 'aaaa'
stdvga = 0
serial = 'pty'
localtime = 1
usb = 1
dhcp = 'off'
on_crash = "preserve"
serial = "pty"
#timer_mode="no_missed_ticks_pending"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>DomU qemu-dm启动参数</strong>：</p>
<p>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 -xen-domid 5 -chardev socket,id=libxl-cmd,path=/var/run/xen/qmp-libxl-5,server,nowait -mon chardev=libxl-cmd,mode=control -name fedora -vnc 0.0.0.0:0,to=99 -global isa-fdc.driveA= -serial pty -vga cirrus -global vga.vram_size_mb=8 -boot order=cd -usb -smp 6,maxcpus=6 -net none -M xenfv -m 4088 -drive file=/home/muming.wq/image/hvm/fedora-vmdisk.img,if=ide,index=0,media=disk,format=raw,cache=writeback</p>
<pre><code>tools/qemu-xen/vl.c
int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
{
....
for(;;) {
....
switch(popt->index) {
case QEMU_OPTION_M: // -M xenfv 参数解析
machine = machine_parse(optarg);
break;
}
....
QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
.boot_device = boot_devices,
.kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
.initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
.cpu_model = cpu_model };
machine->init(&args);
....
}
static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
{
QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
if (name) {
machine = find_machine(name);
}
if (machine) {
return machine;
}
....
}
static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
{
QEMUMachine *m;
for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
if (!strcmp(m->name, name)) //通过名字匹配
return m;
if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
return m;
}
return NULL;
}
int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
{
QEMUMachine **pm;
pm = &first_machine;
while (*pm != NULL)
pm = &(*pm)->next;
m->next = NULL;
*pm = m;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
.name = "xenfv",
.desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
.init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
.max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
.default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
.hot_add_cpu = piix4_cpu_hotplug_add,
};
#endif
static void pc_machine_init(void)
{
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine);
#endif
}
machine_init(pc_machine_init);
#define machine_init(function) module_init(function, MODULE_INIT_MACHINE)
static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
}
pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(args);
xen_vcpu_init();
}
</code></pre>
<h4>xen_hvm_init</h4>
<pre><code>int xen_hvm_init(void)
{
int i, rc;
unsigned long ioreq_pfn;
unsigned long bufioreq_evtchn;
XenIOState *state;
state = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenIOState));
state->xce_handle = xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL, 0);
...
state->xenstore = xs_daemon_open();
...
state->exit.notify = xen_exit_notifier; // 退出消息回调
qemu_add_exit_notifier(&state->exit);
state->suspend.notify = xen_suspend_notifier; // suspend消息回调
qemu_register_suspend_notifier(&state->suspend);
xc_get_hvm_param(xen_xc, xen_domid, HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN, &ioreq_pfn);
DPRINTF("shared page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
state->shared_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xen_xc, xen_domid, XC_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ioreq_pfn);
...
xc_get_hvm_param(xen_xc, xen_domid, HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN, &ioreq_pfn);
DPRINTF("buffered io page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
state->buffered_io_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xen_xc, xen_domid, XC_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ioreq_pfn);
...
state->ioreq_local_port = g_malloc0(max_cpus * sizeof (evtchn_port_t));
/* FIXME: how about if we overflow the page here? */
for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
rc = xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain(state->xce_handle, xen_domid,
xen_vcpu_eport(state->shared_page, i));
if (rc == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind interdomain ioctl error %d\n", errno);
return -1;
}
state->ioreq_local_port[i] = rc;
}
rc = xc_get_hvm_param(xen_xc, xen_domid, HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_EVTCHN,
&bufioreq_evtchn);
...
rc = xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain(state->xce_handle, xen_domid,
(uint32_t)bufioreq_evtchn);
...
state->bufioreq_local_port = rc;
/* Init RAM management */
xen_map_cache_init(xen_phys_offset_to_gaddr, state);
xen_ram_init(ram_size);
qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(xen_hvm_change_state_handler, state); //？？？ 这个具体用途是？
state->memory_listener = xen_memory_listener; // 内存region和xen log相关接口函数
QLIST_INIT(&state->physmap);
memory_listener_register(&state->memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
state->log_for_dirtybit = NULL;
/* Initialize backend core & drivers */
if (xen_be_init() != 0) { // ???
fprintf(stderr, "%s: xen backend core setup failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
exit(1);
}
xen_be_register("console", &xen_console_ops);
xen_be_register("vkbd", &xen_kbdmouse_ops);
xen_be_register("qdisk", &xen_blkdev_ops);
xen_read_physmap(state);
return 0;
}
/* Memory Ops */
static void xen_ram_init(ram_addr_t ram_size)
{
MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
ram_addr_t block_len;
block_len = ram_size;
if (ram_size >= HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END) {
/* Xen does not allocate the memory continuously, and keep a hole at
* HVM_BELOW_4G_MMIO_START of HVM_BELOW_4G_MMIO_LENGTH
*/
block_len += HVM_BELOW_4G_MMIO_LENGTH;
}
memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memory, "xen.ram", block_len);
vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memory);
if (ram_size >= HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END;
below_4g_mem_size = HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END;
} else {
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
}
memory_region_init_alias(&ram_640k, "xen.ram.640k",
&ram_memory, 0, 0xa0000);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, &ram_640k);
/* Skip of the VGA IO memory space, it will be registered later by the VGA
* emulated device.
*
* The area between 0xc0000 and 0x100000 will be used by SeaBIOS to load
* the Options ROM, so it is registered here as RAM.
*/
memory_region_init_alias(&ram_lo, "xen.ram.lo",
&ram_memory, 0xc0000, below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xc0000, &ram_lo);
if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
memory_region_init_alias(&ram_hi, "xen.ram.hi",
&ram_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
above_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x100000000ULL, &ram_hi);
}
}
static void xen_hvm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
RunState rstate)
{
XenIOState *xstate = opaque;
if (running) {
xen_main_loop_prepare(xstate);
}
}
static void xen_main_loop_prepare(XenIOState *state)
{
int evtchn_fd = -1;
if (state->xce_handle != XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
evtchn_fd = xc_evtchn_fd(state->xce_handle);
}
state->buffered_io_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, handle_buffered_io, //跟buffered io啥关系？
state);
if (evtchn_fd != -1) {
qemu_set_fd_handler(evtchn_fd, cpu_handle_ioreq, NULL, state);
}
}
static void xen_read_physmap(XenIOState *state)
{
XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
unsigned int len, num, i;
char path[80], *value = NULL;
char **entries = NULL;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap", xen_domid);
entries = xs_directory(state->xenstore, 0, path, &num);
...
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
physmap = g_malloc(sizeof (XenPhysmap));
physmap->phys_offset = strtoull(entries[i], NULL, 16);
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/start_addr",
xen_domid, entries[i]);
value = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
...
physmap->start_addr = strtoull(value, NULL, 16);
free(value);
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/size",
xen_domid, entries[i]);
value = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
if (value == NULL) {
free(physmap);
continue;
}
physmap->size = strtoull(value, NULL, 16);
free(value);
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
"/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/name",
xen_domid, entries[i]);
physmap->name = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&state->physmap, physmap, list);
}
free(entries);
}
</code></pre>
<h4>pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock</h4>
<pre><code>static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
{
ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
get_system_io(), // 此处代码里面未分析，可以后续补充
ram_size, boot_device,
kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1, 0);
}
http://www.rudometov.com/materinskie-platy-i-chipsety-4-izd-22/
/* PC hardware initialisation */
static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *system_io,
ram_addr_t ram_size,
const char *boot_device,
const char *kernel_filename,
const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename,
const char *cpu_model,
int pci_enabled,
int kvmclock_enabled)
{
....
pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
....
if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
} else {
above_4g_mem_size = 0;
below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
rom_memory = pci_memory;
}
....
} else {
gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
system_memory, system_io, ram_size,
below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL - below_4g_mem_size,
0x100000000ULL + above_4g_mem_size,
(sizeof(hwaddr) == 4
? 0
: ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
pci_memory, ram_memory);
}
isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
....
} else if (xen_enabled()) {
i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
}
....
for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
}
if (pci_enabled) {
ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
}
pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
if (xen_enabled()) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "xen-platform");
}
/* init basic PC hardware */
pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled());
pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
if (pci_enabled) {
PCIDevice *dev;
if (xen_enabled()) {
dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
} else {
dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
}
idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
}
....
audio_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
}
if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
i2c_bus *smbus;
smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
/* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
gsi[9], *smi_irq,
kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg);
smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
}
if (pci_enabled) {
pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
}
}
</code></pre>
</div>
</article>
<article>
<header>
<h1 class="entry-title"><a href="/blog/2014/08/15/github-plus-octopressbo-ke-pei-zhi/">Github+octopress博客配置</a></h1>
<p class="meta">
<time class='entry-date' datetime='2014-08-15T13:26:46+08:00'><span class='date'><span class='date-month'>Aug</span> <span class='date-day'>15</span><span class='date-suffix'>th</span>, <span class='date-year'>2014</span></span> <span class='time'>1:26 pm</span></time>
</p>
</header>
<div class="entry-content"><p><a href="http://justcoding.iteye.com/blog/1954645" title="教程">教程</a>
<a href="https://ruby-china.org/topics/692" title="nodejs安装">nodejs安装</a>
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21356212/failed-to-deploy-to-github-pages-using-octopress" title="rake deploy失败">rake deploy失败</a></p>
</div>
</article>
<div class="pagination">