diff --git a/.changeset/perfect-buckets-battle.md b/.changeset/perfect-buckets-battle.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c1fa41b794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/perfect-buckets-battle.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"effect": patch
+---
+
+fix the type signature of `use` in Effect.Service
diff --git a/packages/effect/dtslint/Effect.ts b/packages/effect/dtslint/Effect.ts
index 672f97434db..2f4b02e7063 100644
--- a/packages/effect/dtslint/Effect.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/dtslint/Effect.ts
@@ -1341,3 +1341,12 @@ hole<
     }>
   >
 >()
+
+// $ExpectType { a: () => Effect<1, UnknownException, "R">; }
+hole<
+  Simplify<
+    Effect.Tag.Proxy<"R", {
+      a: () => Promise<1>
+    }>
+  >
+>()
diff --git a/packages/effect/src/Effect.ts b/packages/effect/src/Effect.ts
index fdc4b05e179..f797841e54d 100644
--- a/packages/effect/src/Effect.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/src/Effect.ts
@@ -6502,6 +6502,8 @@ export declare namespace Tag {
         : k
     ]: Type[k] extends (...args: infer Args extends ReadonlyArray<any>) => Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R> ?
       (...args: Readonly<Args>) => Effect<A, E, Self | R>
+      : Type[k] extends (...args: infer Args extends ReadonlyArray<any>) => Promise<infer A> ?
+        (...args: Readonly<Args>) => Effect<A, Cause.UnknownException, Self>
       : Type[k] extends (...args: infer Args extends ReadonlyArray<any>) => infer A ?
         (...args: Readonly<Args>) => Effect<A, never, Self>
       : Type[k] extends Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R> ? Effect<A, E, Self | R>
@@ -6560,7 +6562,9 @@ export const Tag: <const Id extends string>(id: Id) => <
   & {
     use: <X>(
       body: (_: Type) => X
-    ) => X extends Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R> ? Effect<A, E, R | Self> : Effect<X, never, Self>
+    ) => [X] extends [Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R>] ? Effect<A, E, R | Self>
+      : [X] extends [PromiseLike<infer A>] ? Effect<A, Cause.UnknownException, Self>
+      : Effect<X, never, Self>
   } = (id) => () => {
     const limit = Error.stackTraceLimit
     Error.stackTraceLimit = 2
@@ -6834,7 +6838,9 @@ export declare namespace Service {
       }
       readonly use: <X>(
         body: (_: Self) => X
-      ) => X extends Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R> ? Effect<A, E, R | Self> : Effect<X, never, Self>
+      ) => [X] extends [Effect<infer A, infer E, infer R>] ? Effect<A, E, R | Self>
+        : [X] extends [PromiseLike<infer A>] ? Effect<A, Cause.UnknownException, Self>
+        : Effect<X, never, Self>
       readonly make: (_: MakeService<Make>) => Self
     }
     & Context.Tag<Self, Self>
diff --git a/packages/effect/test/Effect/service.test.ts b/packages/effect/test/Effect/service.test.ts
index f515c80925d..07a05ba01b3 100644
--- a/packages/effect/test/Effect/service.test.ts
+++ b/packages/effect/test/Effect/service.test.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Cause } from "effect"
 import * as Context from "effect/Context"
 import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"
 import { pipe } from "effect/Function"
@@ -168,4 +169,24 @@ describe("Effect.Service", () => {
     Effect.gen(function*() {
       yield* Scoped.info("Ok").pipe(Effect.provide(Scoped.Default))
     }))
+
+  it.effect("promises", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function*() {
+      class Service extends Effect.Service<Service>()("Service", {
+        succeed: {
+          foo: () => Promise.reject(new Error("foo")),
+          bar: () => Promise.resolve("bar")
+        },
+        accessors: true
+      }) {}
+
+      const withUse = yield* Service.foo().pipe(Effect.flip, Effect.provide(Service.Default))
+      expect(withUse).toEqual(new Cause.UnknownException(new Error("foo")))
+
+      const accessor = yield* Service.foo().pipe(Effect.flip, Effect.provide(Service.Default))
+      expect(accessor).toEqual(new Cause.UnknownException(new Error("foo")))
+
+      const accessorSuccess = yield* Service.bar().pipe(Effect.provide(Service.Default))
+      expect(accessorSuccess).toEqual("bar")
+    }))
 })