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Flink Dynamic Table Demo

Demo 组件

  • Mysql
  • Datagen 持续生成数据到 Mysql
  • Kafka
  • Flink
  • Zeppelin

使用 Docker 启动上述组件，请保证 Docker 内存大于 4G (推荐 6G)。(参考链接)

准备工作

  • docker-compose up -d
  • 打开 localhost:8080 ，进入 Zeppelin 界面
  • 点击右上角
  • 点击 Interpreter
  • 搜索 flink
  • 配置 FLINK_HOME 为 /opt/flink-1.15-SNAPSHOT
  • 拉到下面，选 SAVE
  • 点击左上 Notebook，create new note
  • 自定义 Notebook 名称，Interpreter 选择 flink，点击 create
  • 执行 %flink.ssql show tables; 查看 Flink UI: localhost:8081

流式数仓

image

Mysql cdc DDLs:

%flink.ssql

-- Mysql CDC：订单表
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE orders (
    order_id VARCHAR,
    cate_id VARCHAR,
    trans_amount BIGINT,
    gmt_create VARCHAR,
    dt AS DATE_FORMAT(gmt_create, 'yyyy-MM-dd'),
    PRIMARY KEY (order_id) NOT ENFORCED
) WITH (
    'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',
    'hostname' = 'mysql',
    'port' = '3306',
    'username' = 'root',
    'password' = '123456',
    'database-name' = 'retail',
    'table-name' = 'orders'
)
--Mysql CDC：类目表
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE cate_dim (
    cate_id VARCHAR,
    parent_cate_id VARCHAR,
    PRIMARY KEY (cate_id) NOT ENFORCED
) WITH (
    'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',
    'hostname' = 'mysql',
    'port' = '3306',
    'username' = 'root',
    'password' = '123456',
    'database-name' = 'retail',
    'table-name' = 'category'
)

Dynamic Table DDLs:

%flink.ssql

-- Flink 动态表：DWD 订单类目宽表
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE dwd_orders_cate (
    dt STRING,
    parent_cate_id VARCHAR,
    cate_id VARCHAR,
    order_id VARCHAR,
    trans_amount BIGINT,
    gmt_create STRING,
PRIMARY KEY (order_id, dt) NOT ENFORCED
) PARTITIONED BY (dt)
%flink.ssql

-- Flink 动态表：DWS 类目指标聚合表
CREATE  TABLE dws_cate_day (
    dt STRING,
    parent_cate_id VARCHAR,
    cate_gmv BIGINT,
    PRIMARY KEY (parent_cate_id, dt) NOT ENFORCED
) PARTITIONED BY (dt)

Streaming pipeline:

%flink.ssql

-- 流作业：两张Mysql cdc表join写入DWD
INSERT INTO dwd_orders_cate
SELECT
    s.dt,
    d.parent_cate_id,
    s.cate_id,
    s.order_id,
    s.trans_amount,
    s.gmt_create 
FROM `orders` s  INNER JOIN `cate_dim` `d`
ON s.cate_id = d.cate_id
-- 流作业：DWD经过聚合写入DWS
INSERT INTO dws_cate_day
SELECT
    dt,
    parent_cate_id,
    SUM(trans_amount) AS cate_gmv
FROM dwd_orders_cate
GROUP BY parent_cate_id, dt

OLAP 查询

请修改对应的日期：

%flink.ssql

-- 实时OLAP：Join 订单宽表和类目指标表，得出订单在这个类目下金额的占比
SELECT
  order_id,
  trans_amount,
  CAST(trans_amount AS DOUBLE) / cate_gmv AS ratio
  FROM dwd_orders_cate d JOIN dws_cate_day s
  ON d.parent_cate_id = s.parent_cate_id -- Join condition
  WHERE d.dt = '${TODAY}' AND s.dt = '${TODAY}' -- 分区Pruning
  ORDER BY ratio DESC LIMIT 10
%flink.bsql

-- 历史OLAP：查询看订单宽表三天前的数据
SELECT * FROM dwd_orders_cate WHERE dt = '${3-days-ago}'

数据订正

image

请修改对应的日期：

%flink.bsql

-- Batch统计：查看有脏数据的分区
SELECT DISTINCT dt FROM dwd_orders_cate WHERE trans_amount <= 0
%flink.bsql

--Batch 数据订正：覆写指定分区
INSERT OVERWRITE dws_cate_day PARTITION (dt = '${3-days-ago}')
SELECT
    parent_cate_id,
    SUM(trans_amount) AS cate_gmv
FROM dwd_orders_cate 
WHERE dt = '${3-days-ago}' AND trans_amount > 0
GROUP BY parent_cate_id
%flink.bsql

--OLAP查询：查看订正后数据
SELECT * FROM dws_cate_day WHERE dt = '${3-days-ago}'

附录：查看动态表文件存储

  • docker-compose exec zeppelin-flink /bin/bash
  • cd /tmp/store/

FAQ

  • docker-compose up -d遇到 address already in use 报错

    ERROR: for flink-dynamic-table-demo_zeppelin-flink_1  Cannot start service zeppelin-flink: Ports are not available: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8081: bind: address already in use

ERROR: for zeppelin-flink  Cannot start service zeppelin-flink: Ports are not available: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:8081: bind: address already in use
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

    原因: 本地有其它进程占用了 8081 端口号, 可通过如下命令找到进程 pid

    sudo lsof -nP -iTCP:8081 | grep LISTEN
    sudo kill -9 ${pid}

    也可以修改 docker-compose.yml HOST_PORT 与 CONTAINER_PORT 的 mapping 关系, e.g. 将 HOST_PORT 改为 8082

    ports:
  - "${HOST_PORT}:${CONTAINER_PORT}"
  - "8082:8081"

    container ready 后打开 localhost:${HOST_PORT}

谢谢尝试