- LittleJS on GitHub - Official LittleJS website with more info
- LittleJS Documentation - LittleJS documentation browser
- Particle Deigner - Editor for LittleJS Particle Systems
- Sound Effect Designer - Tool for creating ZzFX sound effects
- Starter Project - Simple LittleJS demo to start with
To start LittleJS, you need to create a few functions and pass them to engineInit.
// Start up LittleJS engine with your callback functions
engineInit(init, update, updatePost, render, renderPost, imageSources=['tiles.png']);- General purpose math library
- Vector2 - Fast, simple, easy 2D vector class
- Color - Holds a rgba color with some math functions
- Timer - Tracks time automatically
- RandomGenerator - Seeded random number generator
// Object Constructors
vec2(x=0, y=x) // Create a 2D vector with Vector or floats
rgb(r=1, g=1, b=1, a=1) // Create a color object with RGBA values
hsl(h=0, s=0, l=1, a=1) // Create a color object with HSLA values
tile(pos=(0,0), size, textureIndex=0) // Create a tile info object
// Helper functions
abs(value) // Get absoulte value
min(valueA, valueB) // Get lowest of values
max(valueA, valueB) // Get highest of values
sign(value) // Get the sign of value
mod(dividend, divisor=1) // Get remainder of division
clamp(value, min=0, max=1) // Clamps between values
percent(value, valueA, valueB) // Get percentage between values
lerp(percent, valueA, valueB) // Linearly interpolates between values
distanceWrap(valueA, valueB, wrapSize=1) // Signed wrapped distance between values
lerpWrap(percent, valueA, valueB, wrapSize=1) // Linearly interpolates with wrapping
distanceAngle(angleA, angleB) // Signed wrapped distance between angles
lerpAngle(percent, angleA, angleB) // Linearly interpolates with wrapping
smoothStep(percent) // Applies smoothstep function
nearestPowerOfTwo(value) // Returns the nearest power of two
isOverlapping(pointA, sizeA, pointB, sizeB) // Checks if bounding boxes overlap
isIntersecting(start, end, pos, size) // Checks if ray intersects box
wave(frequency=1, amplitude=1, t=time) // Returns oscillating wave
formatTime(t) // Formats seconds for display
// Random functions
rand(valueA=1, valueB=0) // Random float between values
randInt(valueA, valueB=0) // Random integer between values
randSign() // Randomly bool either -1 or 1
randVector(length=1) // Random Vector2 with the passed in length
randInCircle(radius=1, minRadius=0) // Random Vector2 within a circle
randColor(colorA, colorB, linear) // Random color between values
// 2D vector math
Vector2(x=0, y=0) // Create a 2D vector
Vector2.copy() // Copy this vector
Vector2.add(v) // Add a vector
Vector2.subtract(v) // Subtract a vector
Vector2.multiply(v) // Multiply by a vector
Vector2.divide(v) // Divide by a vector
Vector2.scale(s) // Scale by a float
Vector2.length() // Get length
Vector2.lengthSquared() // Get length squared
Vector2.distance(v) // Get distance to vector
Vector2.distanceSquared(v) // Get distance to vector squared
Vector2.normalize(length=1) // Normalize this vector to length
Vector2.clampLength(length=1) // Clamp this vector to length
Vector2.dot(v) // Dot product with vector
Vector2.cross(v) // Cross product with vector
Vector2.invert() // Invert this vector
Vector2.floor() // Floor this vector
Vector2.area() // Get area covered by this vector as a rectangle
Vector2.lerp(v, percent) // Interpolate between vectors
Vector2.arrayCheck(arraySize) // Check if in bounds of array size
Vector2.angle() // Angle of this vector, up is 0
Vector2.setAngle(angle=0, length=1) // Set angle and length
Vector2.rotate(angle) // Rotate by angle
Vector2.setDirection(direction, length=1) // Set integer direction (0-3) and length
Vector2.direction() // Get integer direction (0-3)
Vector2.toString(digits=3) // Get string representation
// RGBA color object
Color(r=1, g=1, b=1, a=1) // Create an RGBA color
Color.copy() // Copy this color
Color.add(c) // Add a color
Color.subtract(c) // Subtract a color
Color.multiply(c) // Multiply by a color
Color.divide(c) // Divide by a color
Color.scale(scale, alphaScale=scale) // Scale by a float
Color.clamp() // Clamp this color
Color.lerp(c, percent) // Interpolate between colors
Color.setHSLA(h=0, s=0, l=1, a=1) // Set the color from HSLA values
Color.HSLA() // Get the color in HSLA format
Color.mutate(amount=.05, alphaAmount=0) // Randomly diverge from this color
Color.setHex(hex) // Set this color from a hex code
Color.rgbaInt() // Get this color as 32 bit RGBA value
Color.toString(useAlpha=true) // Get hex color code as a string
// Seeded random number generator
RandomGenerator(seed) // Create a random number generator
RandomGenerator.float(valueA=1, valueB=0) // Random float between values
RandomGenerator.int(valueA, valueB=0) // Random integer between values
RandomGenerator.sign() // Randomly either -1 or 1
// Time tracking system
Timer(timeLeft) // Create a timer object
Timer.set(timeLeft=0) // Set the timer with seconds passed in
Timer.unset() // Unset the timer
Timer.isSet() // Returns true if set
Timer.active() // Returns true if set and has not elapsed
Timer.elapsed() // Returns true if set and elapsed
Timer.get() // Get how long since elapsed, 0 if not set
Timer.getPercent() // Get percent elapsed, 0 if not set
Timer.toString() // Get this timer expressed as a string
Timer.valueOf() // Get how long since elapsed, 0 if not set- Hybrid system with both Canvas2D and WebGL available
- Super fast tile sheet rendering with WebGL
- Can apply rotation, mirror, color and additive color
- Text and font rendering system with built in engine font
// Drawing functions
drawTile(pos, size=(1,1), tileInfo, color, angle=0, mirror, additiveColor)
drawRect(pos, size=(1,1), color=(1,1,1,1), angle=0)
drawLine(posA, posB, thickness=.1, color=(1,1,1,1))
drawCanvas2D(pos, size, angle, mirror, drawFunction)
drawText(text, pos, size=1, color=(1,1,1,1), lineWidth, lineColor)
drawTextScreen(text, pos, size=1, color=(1,1,1,1), lineWidth, lineColor)
setBlendMode(additive)
toggleFullscreen()
isFullscreen()
// Tile Info Object
TileInfo(pos=(0,0), size, textureIndex=0) // Create a tile info object
TileInfo.pos // Top left corner of tile in pixels
TileInfo.size // Size of tile in pixels
TileInfo.textureIndex // Texture index to use
TileInfo.offset(offset) // Offset this tile by a certain amount in pixels
TileInfo.frame(frame) // Offset this tile by a number of animation frames
TileInfo.getTextureInfo() // Returns texture info for this tile
// Texture Info Object
TextureInfo(image) // Created automatically for each image
TextureInfo.image // Image source
TextureInfo.size // Size of the image
TextureInfo.glTexture // WebGL texture
// Font Image Object draws text using characters in an image
FontImage(image, tileSize=(8,8), paddingSize=(0,1)) // Create an image font
FontImage.drawText(text, pos, scale, center) // Draw text in world space
FontImage.drawTextScreen(text, pos, scale, center) // Draw text in screen space
// Camera settings
cameraPos = (0,0) // Position of camera in world space
cameraScale = 32 // Scale of camera in world space
screenToWorld(screenPos) // Convert from screen to world space coordinates
worldToScreen(worldPos) // Convert from world to screen space coordinates
getCameraSize() // Get the camera's visible area in world space
// Display settings
canvasMaxSize = (1920, 1200) // The max size of the canvas
canvasFixedSize = (0, 0) // Fixed size of the canvas
fontDefault = 'arial' // Default font used for text rendering
canvasPixelated = true // Disable filtering for crisper pixel art?
showSplashScreen = false // Show the LittleJS splash screen on startup?
glEnable = true // Enable fast WebGL rendering?
glOverlay = true // Prevent compositing the WebGL canvas?- Caches sounds and music for fast playback
- Can attenuate and apply stereo panning to sounds
- Ability to play mp3, ogg, and wave file
- ZzFX Sound Effect Generator
- ZzFXM Music System
// Sound Object
Sound(zzfxSound) // Create a zzfx sound
SoundWave(filename, randomness=0) // Load a wave, mp3, and ogg
Sound.play(pos, volume=1, pitch=1, randomness=1, loop) // Play a sound
Sound.playNote(semitoneOffset, pos, volume=1) // Play as note with a semitone offset
Sound.stop() // Stop the last instance that was played
Sound.getSource() // Get source of most recent instance
Sound.getDuration() // Get length of sound in seconds
Sound.isLoading() // Check if sound is loading
// ZzFXM - A tiny music system
Music(..zzfxMusic) // Create a zzfx music object
Music.playMusic(volume, loop=false) // Play the music
// Audio functions
playAudioFile(filename, volume=1, loop=false) // Play an audio file or url
speak(text, language='', volume=1, rate=1, pitch=1) // Speak text line
speakStop() // Stop all queued speech
// Audio settings
soundEnable = true // Should sound be enabled?
soundVolume = .5 // Volume scale to apply to all sound
soundDefaultRange = 40 // Default range where sound no longer plays
soundDefaultTaper = .7 // Default range percent to taper off sound (0-1)- Tracks keyboard down, pressed, and released
- Tracks mouse buttons, position, and wheel
- Tracks multiple analog gamepads
- Routes touch input to mouse
- Virtual gamepad for touch devices
// Keyboard
keyIsDown(key) // Is key down?
keyWasPressed(key) // Was key pressed this frame?
keyWasReleased(key) // Was key released this frame?
// Mouse / Touch
mousePos // World space mouse position
mousePosScreen // Screen space mouse position
mouseWheel // Delta mouse wheel this frame
mouseIsDown(button) // Is mouse button down?
mouseWasPressed(button) // Was mouse button pressed this frame?
mouseWasReleased(button) // Was mouse button released this frame?
// Gamepad
isUsingGamepad // Is user currently using gamepad?
gamepadIsDown(button, gamepad=0) // Is gamepad button down?
gamepadWasPressed(button, gamepad=0) // Was gamepad button pressed this frame?
gamepadWasReleased(button, gamepad=0) // Was gamepad button released this frame?
gamepadStick(stickIndex, gamepad=0) // Get gamepad analog stick value
// Touch Gamepad
touchGamepadEnabled // Is on screen touch gamepad enabled?
touchGamepadAnalog // Is touch gamepad analog or 8 way dpad?
touchGamepadSize // Size of touch gamepad
touchGamepadAlpha // Alpha of touch gamepad
// Vibration
vibrate(pattern=100) // Pulse the vibration hardware if it exists
vibrateStop() // Stop all vibration
// Input settings
gamepadsEnable = true // Should gamepads be allowed?
gamepadDirectionEmulateStick = true // Should dpad be routed to the left analog stick?
inputWASDEmulateDirection = true // Should WASD keys be routed to the direction keys?
vibrateEnable = true // Allow vibration hardware if it exists?
touchGamepadEnable = false // Should touch gamepad appear on mobile devices?
touchGamepadAnalog = true // Should touch gamepad be analog or 8 way dpad?
touchGamepadSize = 99 // Size of virtual gamepad for touch devices
touchGamepadAlpha = .3 // Transparency of touch gamepad overlay- Top level object class used by the engine
- Automatically adds self to object list
- Will be updated and rendered each frame
- Renders as a sprite from a tile sheet by default
- Can have color and addtive color applied
- 2D Physics and collision system
- Sorted by renderOrder before drawing
- Objects can have children in local space
- Parents are updated before children
- Call destroy() to get rid of objects
// Engine Object
EngineObject(pos=(0,0), size=(1,1), tileInfo, angle=0, color, renderOrder=0)
EngineObject.update() // Update object, called automatically
EngineObject.render() // Render object, called automatically
EngineObject.destroy() // Destroy this object and children
EngineObject.collideWithTile(tileData, pos) // Tile collision resolve check
EngineObject.collideWithObject(object) // Object collision resolve check
EngineObject.getAliveTime(object) // How long since object was created
EngineObject.applyAcceleration(acceleration) // Apply acceleration
EngineObject.applyForce(force) // Apply force
EngineObject.getMirrorSign() // Get mirror direction (1 or -1)
EngineObject.addChild(child, localPos, localAngle) // Attach a child
EngineObject.removeChild(child) // Remove a child
EngineObject.setCollision(solids, isSolid, tiles) // Set collision
// Engine Object Members
EngineObject.pos // World space position
EngineObject.size // World space width and height
EngineObject.drawSize // Size of object used for drawing if set
EngineObject.tileInfo // Tile info to render object
EngineObject.angle // Rotation angle for rendering
EngineObject.color // Color to apply when rendered
EngineObject.additiveColor // Additive color to apply when rendered
EngineObject.mirror // Should it flip along y axis when rendered
EngineObject.mass // Weight of object, static if 0
EngineObject.damping // How much to slow velocity each frame (0-1)
EngineObject.angleDamping // How much to slow rotation each frame (0-1)
EngineObject.elasticity // How bouncy is it when colliding (0-1)
EngineObject.friction // How much friction when sliding (0-1)
EngineObject.gravityScale // How much to scale gravity by
EngineObject.renderOrder // Objects are sorted by render order
EngineObject.velocity // Velocity of the object
EngineObject.angleVelocity // Angular velocity of the object
// Engine Object settings
enablePhysicsSolver = true // Enable collisions between objects?
objectDefaultMass = 1 // Default object mass for collisions
objectDefaultDamping = 1 // How much to slow velocity by each frame (0-1)
objectDefaultAngleDamping = 1 // How much to slow angular velocity each frame (0-1)
objectDefaultElasticity = 0 // How much to bounce when a collision occurs (0-1)
objectDefaultFriction = .8 // How much to slow when touching (0-1)
objectMaxSpeed = 1 // Clamp max speed to avoid fast objects missing collisions
gravity = 0 // How much gravity to apply to objects
// Engine Object functions
engineObjectsCollect(pos, size, objects=engineObjects)k
engineObjectsCallback(pos, size, callbackFunction, objects=engineObjects)
engineObjectsRaycast(start, end, objects=engineObjects)
engineObjectsDestroy()- Caches arrays of tiles to off screen canvas for fast rendering
- Unlimited numbers of layers, allocates canvases as needed
- Interfaces with EngineObject for collision
- Collision layer is separate from visible layers
- It is recommended to have a visible layer that matches the collision
- Tile layers can be drawn to using their context with Canvas2d
- Drawn directly to the main canvas without using WebGL
// Tile Collision System
tileCollisionSize // Size of the tile collision layer
initTileCollision(size) // Clear and initialize tile collision
setTileCollisionData(pos, data=0) // Set tile collision data at pos
getTileCollisionData(pos) // Get tile collision data at pos
tileCollisionTest(pos, size=(0,0), object) // Check if collision should occur
tileCollisionRaycast(posStart, posEnd, object) // Return the center of tile if hit
// Tile Layer Object
TileLayer(position, size, tileInfo, scale) // Create a tile layer object
TileLayer.setData(layerPos, data, redraw) // Set data at position
TileLayer.getData(layerPos) // Get data at position
TileLayer.redraw() // Draw to an offscreen canvas
TileLayer.drawTileData(layerPos, clear=true) // Draw the tile
TileLayer.drawRect(pos, size, color, angle) // Draw a rectangle to 2D canvas
TileLayer.drawTile(pos, size=(1,1), tileInfo, color, angle, mirror) // Draw tile
TileLayer.drawCanvas2D(pos, size, angle, mirror, drawFunction) // Draw to 2D canvas
// Tile Layer Data Object
TileLayerData(tile, direction=0, mirror=false, color=(1,1,1,1)) // Create tile data object
TileLayerData.clear() // Clear this tile data
// Tile sheet settings
tileSizeDefault = (16,16) // Default size of tiles in pixels
tileFixBleedScale = .3 // How much smaller to draw tiles to prevent bleeding- Simple kinematic particle system with many parameters
- Particle Effect Designer - Editor for creating LittleJS Particle Systems
// Particle Emitter Object
ParticleEmitter(position, angle, ...settings) // Create a particle system
ParticleEmitter.emitParticle() // Spawn one particle
// Particle Settings
particleEmitRateScale = 1 // Scales particles emit rate- Press Escape key to toggle debug overlay
- Number keys toggle debug functions
- +/- keys apply time scale to update
- Debug primitive rendering system
- Debug functions are only active in debug builds
ASSERT(assert, output) // Asserts if the expression is false
debugRect(pos, size, color='#fff', time=0, angle=0, fill) // Draw debug rectangle
debugCircle(pos, radius, color='#fff', time=0, fill) // Draw debug circle
debugPoint(pos, color, time, angle) // Draw debug point
debugLine(posA, posB, color, thickness=.1, time) // Draw debug line
debugText(text, pos, size=1, color='#fff', time=0, angle=0) // Draw debug text
debugAABB(pA, sA, pB, sB, color) // Draw a debug axis aligned box
debugClear() // Clear all debug primitives
debugSaveCanvas(canvas, filename) // Save canvas to a file
debugSaveText(text, filename) // Save text to a file
debugSaveDataURL(dataURL, filename) // Save url to a file
// Debug settings
debug // Is debug enabled?
debugPointSize = .5 // Size to render debug points by default
debugKey = 'Escape' // Key code used to toggle debug mode
debugOverlay // True if the debug overlay is active
enableAsserts // True if asserts are enabled
showWatermark // True if watermark with FPS should be showLittleJS Engine Copyright 2021 Frank Force
