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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>FOCUS - Les bases pour styler vos applications</title>
<meta name="description" content="Formation destinée à pousser les bonnes pratiques CSS/SASS pour des développements">
<meta name="author" content="Thomas GALLON">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/moon.css" id="theme">
<!-- Code syntax highlighting -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/zenburn.css">
<!-- MD icons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Printing and PDF exports -->
<script>
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ? 'css/print/pdf.css' : 'css/print/paper.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
</script>
<style>
.inline {
display: flex;
}
.inline > div {
flex: 1;
}
.semantic-sample {
font-size: 18px !important;
}
.semantic-sample strong, .semantic-sample b, .semantic-sample em, .semantic-sample i, .semantic-sample u {
color:#78BAE6;
}
table tr td code {
color: white;
}
</style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section>
<section data-markdown>
# Styles
### Les bases pour styler vos applications
</section>
<section data-markdown>
# Sommaire
* Rappel sur les bases du css
* Quelques infos sur SASS
* Get Material Design Lite
* Quelques bonnes pratiques pour styler vos projets
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Balises sémantiques</h1>
<img src="./images/semantic.png" style="height:200px;" />
<pre style="font-size:14px;width:100%">
<code style="html">
<p>Lorem ipsum <strong>dolor</strong> sit amet, consectetur adipiscing <b>elit</b>. Vestibulum at molestie risus.
Etiam nec est congue, <em>accumsan</em> sapien quis, viverra justo. Class <u>aptent</u>
taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
Aliquam in malesuada felis. Sed <i>laoreet</i> velit velit, eget dictum nibh suscipit vel.</p>
</code>
</pre>
<p class="semantic-sample">
Lorem ipsum <strong>dolor</strong> sit amet, consectetur adipiscing <b>elit</b>. Vestibulum at molestie risus.
Etiam nec est congue, <em>accumsan</em> sapien quis, viverra justo. Class <u>aptent</u> taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos.
Aliquam in malesuada felis. Sed <i>laoreet</i> velit velit, eget dictum nibh suscipit vel.
</p>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide" data-background="#4d7e65" data-background-transition="zoom" style="color:black;">
<section>
<h1>Importez vos styles</h1>
<ul>
<li>au sein des pages HTML</li>
<li>dans des feuilles de style</li>
<li>de manière conditionnelle</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:68px;">Au sein des pages</h1>
<ul style="font-size:22px;">
<li>Import de feuille de style</li>
<li>Embebed style <i class="material-icons" style="color:red;font-size:20px;">error_outline</i></li>
<li>Inline style <i class="material-icons" style="color:red;font-size:20px;">error_outline</i></li>
</ul>
<pre style="font-size:14px;width:100%">
<code class='html'>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Application de démo</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="focus.png" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/mes-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" type="text/css">
<style>
body {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
</style>
<!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="screen-ie7.css" /><![endif]-->
</head>
<body style="border:1px solid red;">
// le contenu de la page
</body>
</html>
</code>
</pre>
<!--
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Application de démo</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="focus.png" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/mes-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" type="text/css">
<style>
body {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="border:1px solid red;">
// le contenu de la page
</body>
</html>
-->
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:84px;">Au sein des feuilles de style</h1>
<pre>
<code class="css">
@import url('/Content/header.css');
footer {
background-color:green;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:74px;">Styles conditionnels</h1>
<div style="display:flex; align-items:center;">
<div style="width:65%;">
<pre align="left" style="font-size:14px;width:100%;">
// Conditional-CSS syntax examples
[if IE] - Used if the browser is IE
[if ! Opera] - Used if the browser is not Opera
[if IE 5] - Used if browser is IE 5
[if lte IE 6] - Used if the browser is IE 6 or less (IE 5, IE 4 etc)
[if ! gt IE 6] - Same effect as the previous statement, if not greater than IE 6
</pre>
<pre style="font-size:14px;width:100%">
<code style="css">
[if IE].container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 2em;
[if gte IE 7]background: url('ie7.png') no-repeat center center;
[if lte IE 6]background: url('ie.jpg') no-repeat center center;
}
</code>
</pre>
</div>
<div style="width:35%;">
<img src="images/giphy/your-style.gif" />
</div>
</div>
<a href="http://www.conditional-css.com/usage" style="color:blue;">http://www.conditional-css.com/usage</a>
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide" data-background="#7BAFC6" data-background-transition="zoom" style="color:black;">
<section>
<h1>Sélecteur CSS</h1>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="html">
<p>Les <span class="carotte">carottes</span> sont cuites.</p>
<div>Les <span class="carotte">carottes</span> sont cuites.</div>
</code>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="css">
p .carotte {
color: orange;
text-decoration: underline;
font-style: italic;
}
</code>
</pre>
<blockquote style="font-size:18px;">
<p>Les <span style="color:orange;text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic;">carottes</span> sont cuites.</p>
<div>Les <span>carottes</span> sont cuites.</div>
</blockquote>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Elémentaires</h1>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="140px">
<col width="*">
<col width="110px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"><i class="material-icons" style="color:red;">warning</i></td>
<td><code>*</code></td>
<td>Any element</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E</code></td>
<td>An element of type E</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E.warning</code></td>
<td>An E element whose class attribute is "warning"</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E#myId</code></td>
<td>An E element with ID equal to "myId"</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="html">
<p>Paragraphe</p>
<p id="bleu">Paragraphe bleu</p>
</code>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="css">
p {
color: green;
}
p#bleu {
color: blue;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Combinaisons</h1>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="200px">
<col width="*">
<col width="50px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E F</code></td>
<td>An F element descendant of an E element</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E > F</code></td>
<td>An F element child of an E element</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E + F</code></td>
<td>An F element immediately preceded by an E element</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E ~ F</code></td>
<td>An F element preceded by an E element</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="html">
<div>
<span>Hey !</span>
<p>Les carottes sont <span>cuites</span></p>
</div>
</code>
</pre>
<pre style="font-size:16px;">
<code class="css">
div > span {
color: red;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Sur attributs</h1>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="160px">
<col width="*">
<col width="50px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo]</code></td>
<td>an E element with a "foo" attribute</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo="bar"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute value is exactly equal to "bar"</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo~="bar"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute value is a list of whitespace-separated values, one of which is exactly equal to "bar"</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo^="bar"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute value begins exactly with the string "bar"</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo$="bar"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute value ends exactly with the string "bar"</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo*="bar"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute value contains the substring "bar"</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E[foo|="en"]</code></td>
<td>an E element whose "foo" attribute has a hyphen-separated list of values beginning (from the left) with "en"</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<pre>
<code class="css">
table tbody tr td[align="center"] {
text-align:center;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Pseudo-classes (1/3)</h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:26px;width:100%;">Expressions permettant classifier les éléments sur des caractéristiques qui ne peuvent pas être déduites du DOM</blockquote>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="230px">
<col width="*">
<col width="50px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:root</code></td>
<td>an E element, root of the document</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:nth-child(n)</code></td>
<td>an E element, the n-th child of its parent</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:nth-last-child(n)</code></td>
<td>an E element, the n-th child of its parent, counting from the last one</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:nth-of-type(n)</code></td>
<td>an E element, the n-th sibling of its type</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:nth-last-of-type(n)</code></td>
<td>an E element, the n-th sibling of its type, counting from the last one</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Pseudo-classes (2/3)</h1>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="200px">
<col width="*">
<col width="50px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:first-child</code></td>
<td>an E element, first child of its parent</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:last-child</code></td>
<td>an E element, last child of its parent</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:first-of-type</code></td>
<td>an E element, first sibling of its type</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:last-of-type</code></td>
<td>an E element, last sibling of its type</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:only-child</code></td>
<td>an E element, only child of its parent</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:only-of-type</code></td>
<td>an E element, only sibling of its type</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:empty</code></td>
<td>an E element that has no children (including text nodes)</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Pseudo-classes (3/3)</h1>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="160px">
<col width="*">
<col width="110px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:link</code></td>
<td>an E element being the source anchor of a hyperlink of which the target is not yet visited (:link) or already visited (:visited)</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:visited</code></td>
<td>an E element during certain user actions</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:active</code></td>
<td>an E element during certain user actions</td>
<td align="center">1 and 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:hover</code></td>
<td>an E element during certain user actions</td>
<td align="center">1 and 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:focus</code></td>
<td>an E element during certain user actions</td>
<td align="center">1 and 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:target</code></td>
<td>an E element being the target of the referring URI</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:lang(fr)</code></td>
<td>an element of type E in language "fr" (the document language specifies how language is determined)</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:enabled</code></td>
<td>a user interface element E which is enabled or disabled</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:disabled</code></td>
<td>a user interface element E which is enabled or disabled</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:checked</code></td>
<td>a user interface element E which is checked (for instance a radio-button or checkbox)</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E:not(s)</code></td>
<td>an E element that does not match simple selector s</td>
<td align="center">3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Pseudo-éléments</h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:26px;width:100%;">Pseudo-éléments : expressions offrant l’accès à de l’information, du contenu, qui n’est pas directement accessible via le DOM</blockquote>
<table style="font-size:18px;width:100%;">
<colgroup>
<col width="*">
<col width="200px">
<col width="*">
<col width="50px">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Pattern</th>
<th>Meaning</th>
<th>CSS level</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E::first-line</code></td>
<td>the first formatted line of an E element</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E::first-letter</code></td>
<td>the first formatted letter of an E element</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E::before</code></td>
<td>generated content before an E element</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td><code>E::after</code></td>
<td>generated content after an E element</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide" data-background="#C67B9E" data-background-transition="zoom" style="color:black;">
<section>
<h1>Priorité des sélecteurs</h1>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:82px;">Précédence</h1>
<blockquote>
<table style="font-size:20px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>égal à 1 si l'attribut "style" est défini, 0 sinon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B</td>
<td>nombre d'ID utilisés dans le sélecteur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
<td>nombre de classes et de pseudo-classes dans le sélecteur</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D</td>
<td>nombre de nom d'éléments et pseudo-éléments dans le sélecteur</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</blockquote>
<table style="font-size:18px">
<colgroup>
<col width="300px" />
<col width="70px" />
<col width="70px" />
<col width="70px" />
<col width="70px" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Sélecteur</th>
<th align="center">A</th>
<th align="center">B</th>
<th align="center">C</th>
<th align="center">D</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>* {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="0">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="0">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="0">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="0">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>li {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>li:first-line {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2" style="color:#00FF7C;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ul li {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3" style="color:#00FF7C;">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ul ol+li {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="5">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="5">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="5">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="5" style="color:#00FF7C;">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>h1 + *[rel="up"] {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="6">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="6">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="6" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="6" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ul ol li.red {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="7">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="7">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="7" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="7" style="color:#00FF7C;">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>li.red.level {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="8">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="8">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="8" style="color:#00FF7C;">2</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="8" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>#x34y {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="9">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="9" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="9">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="9">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>style="color:red" {}</code></td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="10" style="color:#00FF7C;">1</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="10">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="10">0</td>
<td align="center" class="fragment" data-fragment-index="10">0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Priorité</h1>
<div align="left">En cas de conflit dans les styles :</div>
<blockquote style="width:100%;">
<ol>
<li><code>!important</code></li>
<li>Priorité / Précédence</li>
<li>Ordre textuel</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
</section>
<section data-markdown>
# Priorité
Les feuilles de style sont interprétées dans l'ordre suivant :
1. Feuille de style du navigateur
2. Feuille de style de l’utilisateur
3. Feuille de style du site internet
</section>
<section data-markdown>
# Ordre d'évaluation
1. Feuille de style du navigateur
2. Feuille de style de l’utilisateur
3. Feuille de style du site internet
4. `!important` du site internet
5. `!important` de l’utilisateur
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section data-markdown>
# Box model
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section data-markdown>
# Focus sur des notions importantes du CSS
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h1>position dans le flux</h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:24px;width:100%;">
<div>Définir le positionnement d'un élément par rapport :</div>
<ul>
<li>aux limites de la zone d'affichage</li>
<li>aux limites de son conteneur</li>
<li>au flux HTML</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<pre>
<code class="css">
E {
position: static | relative | absolute | fixed;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:78px"><code>{position: static}</code></h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:24px;width:100%;">
<div>C'est la valeur par défaut affectée à chaque éléments du flux HTML.</div>
<div>L’élément est affiché selon l’ordre du flux et de conteneur.</div>
</blockquote>
<a href="http://codepen.io/anon/pen/PPyXeG" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/anon/pen/PPyXeG</a>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:78px"><code>{position: relative}</code></h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:24px;width:100%;">
<div>Affiche l’élément par rapport à son conteneur parent.</div>
<div>L’élément est affiché selon l’ordre du flux et de conteneur.</div>
</blockquote>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/PPyVEQ" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/PPyVEQ</a>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:78px"><code>{position: absolute}</code></h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:24px;width:100%;">
<div>L'élement est retiré du flux.</div>
<div>Il se positionne :</div>
<ul>
<li>Au niveau du conteneur parent ayant une position <code style="color:red;">relative</code> ou <code style="color:red;">absolute</code></li>
<li>A defaut, par rapport au conteneur principal : le navigateur</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div style="display:flex;">
<div align="left" style="font-size:22px; width:50%;">
<div>Exemple d'utilisation :</div>
<ul>
<li>footer</li>
<li>template de pages avec colonnes</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div align="right" style="width:50%;">
<img src="./images/template-absolute.png" style="height:200px;" />
</div>
</div>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/QjZopW" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/QjZopW</a>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:78px"><code>{position: fixed}</code></h1>
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:24px;width:100%;">
<ul>
<li>Le contenu est retiré du flux</li>
<li>Il se positionne toujours par rapport à la partie visible du navigateur</li>
<li>Sa position est fixe à l'écran, le scroll n’agit pas sur l’élément qui reste toujours au même endroit</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div align="left" style="font-size:22px;">
<div>Exemple d'utilisation</div>
<ul>
<li>Header fixe (comme sur facebook, twitter, focus, ...)</li>
<li>Footer fixe</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/GpYeZX" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/GpYeZX</a>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<h1>Floating</h1>
<section>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<img src="./images/float.png" style="height:200px;" />
<blockquote align="left" style="font-size:26px;width:100%">
<li>Empile les éléments de droite à gauche ou de gauche à droite</li>
<li>Permet aux éléments proches de venir s’empiler autour</li>
<li>Ne prend pas de place dans son conteneur parent</li>
<li>Influence le contenu</li>
</blockquote>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/EVdJdr" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/EVdJdr</a>
</section>
<section>
<div><i class="material-icons" style="font-size:74px; color:red;">warning</i></div>
<blockquote style="width:100%">
<ul>
<li>N’est pas considéré par le conteneur</li>
<li>Est considéré par ses frangins...</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/XmxQQO" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/XmxQQO</a>
</section>
<section>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<blockquote style="width:100%">
<li>Peut-être utilisé pour le template d'une page</li>
</blockquote>
<img src="./images/template-float.png" style="height:200px;" />
<br/>
<a href="http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/ZbqZNq" target="_blank">http://codepen.io/Tommass/pen/ZbqZNq</a>
<br/>
<p style="font-size:25px;text-align:left;">
<i class="material-icons" style="color:red;font-size:20px;">error_outline</i> Nouvelle propriété <code style="color:white;">display:flex</code> introduite par CSS3.<br/>
<i class="material-icons" style="color:red;font-size:20px;">error_outline</i> Plutôt utiliser <code style="color:white;">position:absolute</code>.
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:74px;">Flexible box</h1>
<blockquote>
Nouvelle propriété CSS 3 !
</blockquote>
<img src="./images/giphy/monica1.gif" style="height:200px;" />
<pre>
<code style="css">
E {
display:flex;
}
</code>
</pre>
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:74px;">Flexible box</h1>
<div style="display:flex;align-items:center;">
<div style="width:50%;">
<blockquote align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:22px;">
<div>Permet dans de jouer plus facilement avec</div>
<ul>
<li>le positionnement</li>
<li>l’orientation</li>
<li>l’ordre d’affichage</li>
</ul>
<div>Sans avoir à toucher au code HTML</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote align="left" style="width:100%;font-size:22px;">
<div>Remplace la combinaison des propriétés</div>
<ul>
<li><code>position</code></li>
<li><code>display</code></li>
<li><code>float</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div style="width:50%;padding:0 20px;">
<img src="./images/flex.png" />
</div>
</div>
<img src="./images/giphy/monica2.gif" style="height:200px;" />
</section>
<section>
<h1 style="font-size:74px;">principales propriétés</h1>
<br />