timestore

TimeStore

An abstract class designed to manage the Time To Live (TTL) of a given list of identifiers. This implementation can be combined with other structures to allow your keys or values to expire after a certain time.

Note

Internally it uses a Node.js timer. This library does not guarantee that the timers doesn't drift.

Requirements

• Node.js v20 or higher

Getting Started

This package is available in the Node Package Repository and can be easily installed with npm or yarn.

$ npm i @openally/timestore
# or
$ yarn add @openally/timestore

Usage example

import { TimeStore } from "@openally/timestore";

const store = new TimeStore({ ttl: 10_000 })
  .add("foo")
  .add("bar", { ttl: 500 })
  .add("bar", { ttl: 200, keepIdentifierBirthTTL: true }); // will be ignored!

console.log(store.ttl); // 10000

store.on(
  TimeStore.Expired,
  (id) => console.log(`identifier '${id}' has expired!`)
);

Important

By default the internal timer we use in unreferenced to allow the event loop to properly stop. You can modify this behaviour by enabling the keepEventLoopAlive options.

API

Identifier are often described with the following type:

export type TimeStoreIdentifier = string | symbol | number | boolean | bigint | object | null;

constructor(options?: ITimeStoreConstructorOptions)

The constructor options payload is described by the following TS interface:

interface ITimeStoreConstructorOptions {
  /**
   * Time To Live (Lifetime of stored identifiers).
   */
  ttl?: number;
  /**
   * Automatically expire identifiers when Node.js process "exit" event is triggered.
   *
   * @see https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#event-exit
   * @default false
   */
  expireIdentifiersOnProcessExit?: boolean;
  /**
   * Provide an additional EventEmitter to use for broadcasting events
   */
  eventEmitter?: EventEmitter;

  /**
   * If enabled the internal timer will not be unreferenced
   *  
   * @see https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v18.x/docs/api/timers.html#timeoutunref
   * @default false
   */
  keepEventLoopAlive?: boolean;
}

If the ttl option is not provided all identifiers will remain active. The default class ttl will be equal zero.

add(identifier: TimeStoreIdentifier, options?: ITimeStoreAddOptions): this

The options payload is described by the following TS interface:

interface ITimeStoreAddOptions {
  /**
   * Time To Live for the given identifier.
   * If no value provided it will take the class TTL value.
   */
  ttl?: number;

  /**
   * If identifier exist then keep is original timestamp and ttl.
   *
   * @default false
   */
  keepIdentifierBirthTTL?: boolean;
}

Note

Adding an existing ID will reset its previous TTL/timestamp except if the keepIdentifierBirthTTL option is set to true.

addTsv(data: tSvResponse): this

Add a value using a TimeStoreValue:

import { TimeStore, tSv } from "@openally/timestore";

const tSvFactory = tSv({ ttl: 500 });

const store = new TimeStore({ ttl: 10_000 })
  .addTsv(tSvFactory("key"))
  .addTsv(tSvFactory(["key", "value"])); // value will be ignored here

TimeStoreValue are useful to build higher abstraction using TimeStore. Those values all embed a Global symbol Symbol.for("TimeStoreValue").

The module also export it as TSV_SYMBOL.

delete(identifier: TimeStoreIdentifier): this

Remove a given identifier from the store.

clear(): this

Calling this method will remove all stored identifiers and clear the internal Node.js Timeout. The instance basically returns to its initial state.

get ttl(): number

Read-only TTL. Return 0 if the class has no ttl.

get size(): number

Read-only store size.

has(): boolean

Return true if the key exists in the store otherwise it will return false.

Events

The TimeStore class broadcast two distinct events:

• TimeStore.Expired (when a given identifier expire)
• TimeStore.Renewed (when an identifier TTL is Renewed with add() method)

Warning

Both value are JavaScript Symbols primitive

License

MIT