diff --git a/paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.cc b/paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.cc
index 1e57fb736b7c2..87a163b2cb4fa 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.cc
+++ b/paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "paddle/phi/backends/device_manager.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/common/complex.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h"
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -699,6 +700,9 @@ DeviceManager& DeviceManager::Instance() {
 void DeviceManager::Release() {
   event::Event::ReleaseAll();
   stream::Stream::ReleaseAll();
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUSTOM_DEVICE
+  phi::distributed::XCCLCommContext::ReleaseAll();
+#endif
   Instance().device_map_.clear();
   Instance().device_impl_map_.clear();
 }
diff --git a/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.cc b/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.cc
index ba7e24ab06b9e..3e3608e4d88a5 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.cc
+++ b/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.cc
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 #include "paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h"
 
+#include <list>
+
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 
 #include "paddle/phi/core/dense_tensor.h"
@@ -25,6 +27,29 @@
 namespace phi {
 namespace distributed {
 
+std::list<XCCLCommContext*> g_xccl_comm_contexts;
+std::mutex g_xccl_comm_contexts_mutex;
+
+void XCCLCommContext::ReleaseAll() {
+  std::unique_lock lock(g_xccl_comm_contexts_mutex);
+  for (auto xccl_comm_ctx : g_xccl_comm_contexts) {
+    phi::DeviceManager::CCLDestroyComm(xccl_comm_ctx->GetDeviceType(),
+                                       xccl_comm_ctx->GetXcclComm());
+    xccl_comm_ctx->xccl_comm_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  g_xccl_comm_contexts.clear();
+}
+
+XCCLCommContext::~XCCLCommContext() {
+  std::unique_lock lock(g_xccl_comm_contexts_mutex);
+  if (phi::DeviceManager::HasDeviceType(this->GetDeviceType()) &&
+      xccl_comm_ != nullptr) {
+    phi::DeviceManager::CCLDestroyComm(this->GetDeviceType(), xccl_comm_);
+    xccl_comm_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  g_xccl_comm_contexts.remove(this);
+}
+
 XCCLCommContext::XCCLCommContext(const phi::Place& place,
                                  int rank,
                                  int size,
@@ -38,6 +63,8 @@ XCCLCommContext::XCCLCommContext(const phi::Place& place,
                                       &xccl_comm_);
   stream_ = std::make_shared<phi::stream::Stream>();
   stream_->Init(place_);
+  std::unique_lock lock(g_xccl_comm_contexts_mutex);
+  g_xccl_comm_contexts.push_back(this);
 }
 
 void XCCLCommContext::Broadcast(phi::DenseTensor* out_tensor,
diff --git a/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h b/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h
index 0c253eb925bb4..8cdc7e4153d76 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h
+++ b/paddle/phi/core/distributed/xccl_comm_context.h
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class XCCLCommContext final : public CommContext {
                   int rank,
                   int size,
                   const ccl::CCLRootId& xccl_id);
+  ~XCCLCommContext();
+
+  static void ReleaseAll();
 
   ccl::CCLComm GetXcclComm() const { return xccl_comm_; }