diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc
index 30734e38b3e8f..928153dab5e62 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc
@@ -334,6 +334,26 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::Init(
       InitDeviceContexts();
     }
   }
+#endif
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+  if (config_.use_xpu_ && config_.use_external_stream_) {
+    private_context_ = true;
+  }
+  if (private_context_) {
+    if (!status_is_cloned_) {
+      predictor_stream_ = config_.GetExecStream();
+    }
+    // NOTE: If the external_stream equals to global_device_contexts's stream,
+    // then fallback.
+    auto global_stream =
+        static_cast<phi::XPUContext *>(
+            platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(place_))
+            ->stream();
+    if (predictor_stream_ != global_stream) {
+      InitResourceManager(predictor_stream_);
+      InitDeviceContexts();
+    }
+  }
 #endif
   inference::DisplayMemoryInfo(place_, "Init predictor");
   return true;
@@ -418,6 +438,9 @@ void AnalysisPredictor::InitResourceManager(void *stream) {
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
   predictor_stream_ =
       ResourceManager::Instance().InitGPUResource(place_, stream);
+#elif defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+  predictor_stream_ =
+      ResourceManager::Instance().InitXPUResource(place_, stream);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -487,6 +510,32 @@ void AnalysisPredictor::InitDeviceContexts() {
           return std::unique_ptr<phi::DeviceContext>(gpu_context);
         }));
   }
+#endif
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+  if (place_.GetType() == phi::AllocationType::XPU) {
+    device_contexts_.emplace(
+        place_, std::async(std::launch::deferred, [=] {
+          auto *xpu_resource =
+              ResourceManager::Instance().GetXPUResource(predictor_stream_);
+          auto &instance = memory::allocation::AllocatorFacade::Instance();
+          auto *xpu_context = new InferXPUContext(place_);
+          xpu_context->SetAllocator(instance.GetAllocator(place_).get());
+          xpu_context->SetGenerator(
+              phi::DefaultXPUGenerator(place_.GetDeviceId()).get());
+          xpu_context->SetHostAllocator(
+              instance.GetAllocator(platform::CPUPlace()).get());
+          xpu_context->SetHostGenerator(phi::DefaultCPUGenerator().get());
+          xpu_context->SetZeroAllocator(
+              instance.GetZeroAllocator(place_).get());
+          xpu_context->SetHostZeroAllocator(
+              instance.GetZeroAllocator(platform::CPUPlace()).get());
+          xpu_context->SetStream(xpu_resource->GetStream());
+          xpu_context->SetDriverVersion(xpu_resource->GetDriverVersion());
+          xpu_context->SetRuntimeVersion(xpu_resource->GetRuntimeVersion());
+          xpu_context->SetXpuVersion(xpu_resource->GetXpuVersion());
+          return std::unique_ptr<phi::DeviceContext>(xpu_context);
+        }));
+  }
 #endif
   // TODO(Inference): Support other backends.
 }
@@ -506,10 +555,14 @@ void *AnalysisPredictor::GetExecStream() const {
 #endif
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
   if (place_.GetType() == phi::AllocationType::XPU) {
-    paddle::platform::DeviceContextPool &pool =
-        paddle::platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
-    return reinterpret_cast<const phi::XPUContext *>(pool.Get(place_))
-        ->stream();
+    if (private_context_) {
+      return predictor_stream_;
+    } else {
+      paddle::platform::DeviceContextPool &pool =
+          paddle::platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
+      return reinterpret_cast<const phi::XPUContext *>(pool.Get(place_))
+          ->stream();
+    }
   }
 #endif
   // TODO(inference): Support other backends.
@@ -2050,6 +2103,33 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::ExpRunWithExternalStream(const gpuStream_t stream) {
 }
 #endif
 
+bool AnalysisPredictor::ExpRunWithExternalStream(void *stream) {
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+  if (!private_context_) {
+    PADDLE_THROW(platform::errors::Fatal(
+        "Please use config.SetExecStream to init resources, and then we "
+        "will bind resources to execution stream."));
+  }
+  if (stream != predictor_stream_) {
+    paddle::platform::XPUStreamSync(
+        static_cast<paddle::xpuStream>(predictor_stream_));
+    ResourceManager::Instance().XpuResourceReBindStream(predictor_stream_,
+                                                        stream);
+    predictor_stream_ = stream;
+
+    auto *dev_ctxs = reinterpret_cast<const std::map<
+        phi::Place,
+        std::shared_future<std::unique_ptr<phi::DeviceContext>>> *>(
+        this->GetDeviceContexts());
+    auto *dev_ctx =
+        static_cast<InferXPUContext *>(dev_ctxs->at(place_).get().get());
+    dev_ctx->SetStream(stream);
+  }
+  return ZeroCopyRun();
+#endif
+  return false;
+}
+
 void AnalysisPredictor::CollectShapeRangeInfo() {
   // if use gpu, sync first.
   paddle::platform::DeviceContextPool &pool =
@@ -2413,7 +2493,12 @@ AnalysisPredictor::~AnalysisPredictor() {
   if (predictor_stream_ != nullptr) {
     ResourceManager::Instance().DestroyGPUResource(predictor_stream_);
   }
+#elif defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+  if (predictor_stream_ != nullptr) {
+    ResourceManager::Instance().DestroyXPUResource(predictor_stream_);
+  }
 #endif
+
   if (place_.GetType() != phi::AllocationType::UNDEFINED) {
     memory::Release(place_);
   }
@@ -2922,6 +3007,11 @@ bool InternalUtils::RunWithExternalStream(paddle_infer::Predictor *p,
 #endif
   return false;
 }
+bool InternalUtils::RunWithExternalStream(paddle_infer::Predictor *p,
+                                          void *stream) {
+  auto pred = dynamic_cast<paddle::AnalysisPredictor *>(p->predictor_.get());
+  return pred->ExpRunWithExternalStream(stream);
+}
 
 void InternalUtils::UpdateConfigInterleaved(paddle_infer::Config *c,
                                             bool with_interleaved) {
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h
index 83207a8bfd654..185aadbc6abf9 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h
@@ -225,6 +225,9 @@ class AnalysisPredictor : public PaddlePredictor {
   bool ExpRunWithExternalStream(const gpuStream_t stream);
 #endif
 
+  // Note: Can only be used under thread_local semantics.
+  bool ExpRunWithExternalStream(void *stream);
+
   ///
   /// \brief Get the execution stream on devices with a concept of stream,
   /// otherwise returns nullptr.
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.cc b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.cc
index 9a76528a48edb..b56adddfa4e78 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.cc
@@ -22,4 +22,9 @@ InferGPUContext::InferGPUContext(const phi::Place& place)
     : phi::GPUContext(place, false) {}
 #endif
 
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+InferXPUContext::InferXPUContext(const phi::Place& place)
+    : phi::XPUContext(place) {}
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.h
index 5dbcf355a6e27..130fd8c8d4869 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/infer_context.h
@@ -45,4 +45,15 @@ class InferGPUContext : public phi::GPUContext {
   using phi::GPUContext::SetRuntimeVersion;
 };
 #endif
+
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+class InferXPUContext : public phi::XPUContext {
+ public:
+  explicit InferXPUContext(const phi::Place& place);
+  using phi::XPUContext::SetDriverVersion;
+  using phi::XPUContext::SetRuntimeVersion;
+  using phi::XPUContext::SetStream;
+  using phi::XPUContext::SetXpuVersion;
+};
+#endif
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_api.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_api.h
index 3a51f91b3afc2..ee15468c9b81e 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_api.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_api.h
@@ -480,7 +480,8 @@ class PD_INFER_DECL InternalUtils {
                                     cudaStream_t stream);
   static bool RunWithExternalStream(paddle_infer::Predictor* pred,
                                     hipStream_t stream);
-
+  static bool RunWithExternalStream(paddle_infer::Predictor* pred,
+                                    void* stream);
   static void UpdateConfigInterleaved(paddle_infer::Config* c,
                                       bool with_interleaved);
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.cc b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.cc
index 49d33d6750abe..0f3612a5e976c 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.cc
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 #include "paddle/phi/backends/dynload/cusparse.h"
 #endif  // PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
 
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU
+#include "paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_info.h"
+#endif
 namespace paddle {
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -545,4 +548,121 @@ int ResourceManager::RefCount(void* stream) const {
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+// XPUContextResource
+XPUContextResource::XPUContextResource(const phi::Place& place, void* stream)
+    : place_(place) {
+  InitXPUResource(stream);
+}
+
+XPUContextResource::~XPUContextResource() {}
+
+void XPUContextResource::InitXPUResource(void* stream) {
+  phi::backends::xpu::XPUDeviceGuard guard(place_.device);
+  if (stream) {
+    owned_stream_ = false;
+    stream_ = stream;
+  }
+  InitXpuProperties();
+}
+
+void XPUContextResource::InitXpuProperties() {
+  phi::backends::xpu::XPUDeviceGuard guard(place_.device);
+  driver_version_ = phi::backends::xpu::GetDriverVersion();
+  runtime_version_ = phi::backends::xpu::GetRuntimeVersion();
+  xpu_version_ =
+      static_cast<int>(phi::backends::xpu::get_xpu_version(place_.device));
+}
+void* XPUContextResource::GetStream() const { return stream_; }
+
+int XPUContextResource::GetDriverVersion() const { return driver_version_; }
+
+int XPUContextResource::GetRuntimeVersion() const { return runtime_version_; }
+
+int XPUContextResource::GetXpuVersion() const { return xpu_version_; }
+
+void XPUContextResource::ReBindStream(void* stream) {
+  owned_stream_ = false;
+  stream_ = stream;
+}
+// XPUContextResource End.
+
+// Resource Manager
+void* ResourceManager::InitXPUResource(const phi::Place& place, void* stream) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_gurad(xpu_mutex_);
+  if (xpu_resources_.count(stream)) {
+    Increase(stream);
+    return stream;
+  } else {
+    std::unique_ptr<XPUContextResource> resource{
+        new XPUContextResource(place, stream)};
+    void* s = resource->GetStream();
+    ref_count_[s] = 1;
+    xpu_resources_.emplace(s, std::move(resource));
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+XPUContextResource* ResourceManager::GetXPUResource(void* stream) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(xpu_resources_.count(stream),
+                    true,
+                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                        "The stream[%p] not found in xpu_resources.", stream));
+  return xpu_resources_.at(stream).get();
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::XpuResourceReBindStream(void* old_stream,
+                                              void* new_stream) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+      xpu_resources_.count(old_stream),
+      true,
+      platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+          "The stream[%p] not found in xpu_resources.", old_stream));
+  auto xpu_resource = std::move(xpu_resources_.at(old_stream));
+  DestroyXPUResource(old_stream);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+      ref_count_.count(old_stream),
+      0,
+      platform::errors::Fatal("xpu resources rebind stream failed."));
+
+  xpu_resource->ReBindStream(new_stream);
+  ref_count_[new_stream]++;
+  xpu_resources_.emplace(new_stream, std::move(xpu_resource));
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::DestroyXPUResource(void* stream) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(xpu_resources_.count(stream),
+                    true,
+                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                        "The stream[%p] not found in xpu_resources.", stream));
+  Decrease(stream);
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::Decrease(void* stream) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ref_count_.count(stream),
+                    true,
+                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                        "The stream[%p] not found in ref_count.", stream));
+  --ref_count_[stream];
+  if (ref_count_[stream] == 0) {
+    ref_count_.erase(stream);
+    xpu_resources_.erase(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::Increase(void* stream) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ref_count_.count(stream),
+                    true,
+                    platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
+                        "The stream[%p] not found in ref_count.", stream));
+  ++ref_count_[stream];
+}
+
+int ResourceManager::RefCount(void* stream) const {
+  if (ref_count_.count(stream) == 0) return 0;
+  return ref_count_.at(stream);
+}
+// Resource Manager End.
+
+#endif
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.h
index 6655324d305b6..119b5d94dc56c 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/resource_manager.h
@@ -134,6 +134,33 @@ class GPUContextResource {
 };
 #endif
 
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+class XPUContextResource {
+ public:
+  explicit XPUContextResource(const phi::Place& place, void* stream);
+  ~XPUContextResource();
+  phi::Place Place() const;
+  void* GetStream() const;
+  int GetDriverVersion() const;
+  int GetRuntimeVersion() const;
+  int GetXpuVersion() const;
+  void ReBindStream(void* stream);
+
+ private:
+  void InitXPUResource(void* stream);
+  void InitXpuProperties();
+
+ private:
+  bool owned_stream_{true};
+  void* stream_;
+  phi::Place place_;
+
+  int driver_version_;
+  int runtime_version_;
+  int xpu_version_;
+};  // class XPUContextResource
+#endif
+
 class ResourceManager {
  public:
   ResourceManager() = default;
@@ -173,6 +200,28 @@ class ResourceManager {
       gpu_resources_;
 #endif
 
+// XPU Resource
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+
+ public:
+  void* InitXPUResource(const phi::Place& place, void* stream);
+  void DestroyXPUResource(void* stream);
+  XPUContextResource* GetXPUResource(void* stream) const;
+  int RefCount(void* stream) const;
+  void XpuResourceReBindStream(void* old_stream, void* new_stream);
+
+ private:
+  void Decrease(void* stream);
+  void Increase(void* stream);
+
+ private:
+  std::mutex xpu_mutex_;
+  // a stream corresponding to a series of resource.
+  std::map<void* /*stream*/, std::atomic<int>> ref_count_;
+  std::map<void* /*stream*/, std::unique_ptr<XPUContextResource>>
+      xpu_resources_;
+#endif
+
  private:
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ResourceManager);
 };
diff --git a/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.cc b/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.cc
index b1d768f8445b8..4c0727088f662 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.cc
+++ b/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.cc
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct XPUContext::Impl {
     if (owned_ && context_ != nullptr) {
       backends::xpu::XPUDeviceGuard guard(place_.GetDeviceId());
       xpu_wait(context_->xpu_stream);
-      if (context_->xpu_stream) {
+      if (context_->xpu_stream && stream_owned_) {
         // manually destroy XPUStream here until xpu::api integrates this work
         // into Context dtor
         xpu_stream_destroy(context_->xpu_stream);
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ struct XPUContext::Impl {
     return context_->xpu_stream;
   }
 
+  // Set external stream for context
+  void SetStream(void* stream) {
+    stream_owned_ = false;
+    context_->set_stream(static_cast<XPUStream>(stream));
+  }
+
   xpu::Context* GetXContext() const {
     PD_CHECK(context_ != nullptr, "the xpu context is nullptr.");
     return context_;
@@ -179,6 +185,7 @@ struct XPUContext::Impl {
       return;
     }
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_XPU_SUCCESS(xpu_stream_create(&context_->xpu_stream));
+    stream_owned_ = true;
   }
 
   // Methods of XPU Dataloader threads contexts map,
@@ -221,8 +228,11 @@ struct XPUContext::Impl {
   }
 
   bool owned_{false};
+  bool stream_owned_{false};
   Place place_;
   backends::xpu::XPUVersion xpu_version_;
+  int runtime_version_;
+  int driver_version_;
   xpu::Context* context_{nullptr};
   std::unordered_map<uint32_t, xpu::Context*> xdl_context_map_;
 
@@ -246,6 +256,20 @@ const Place& XPUContext::GetPlace() const { return impl_->GetPlace(); }
 
 XPUStream XPUContext::stream() const { return impl_->stream(); }
 
+void XPUContext::SetStream(void* stream) { impl_->SetStream(stream); }
+
+void XPUContext::SetXpuVersion(int version) {
+  impl_->xpu_version_ = static_cast<backends::xpu::XPUVersion>(version);
+}
+
+void XPUContext::SetRuntimeVersion(int version) {
+  impl_->runtime_version_ = version;
+}
+
+void XPUContext::SetDriverVersion(int version) {
+  impl_->driver_version_ = version;
+}
+
 backends::xpu::XPUVersion XPUContext::xpu_version() const {
   return impl_->xpu_version_;
 }
diff --git a/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.h b/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.h
index 349118f33362b..fa4899d9871e4 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.h
+++ b/paddle/phi/backends/xpu/xpu_context.h
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ class XPUContext : public DeviceContext,
   void SetBkclContext(xpu::BKCLContext_t context);
   void CreateStream();
 
+  // For share external stream.
+  void SetStream(void* stream);
+
   // Wait for all operations completion in the stream.
   void Wait() const override;
 
@@ -73,6 +76,12 @@ class XPUContext : public DeviceContext,
 
   void SetL3Cache(int l3_size = 14155776);
 
+  void SetXpuVersion(int version);
+
+  void SetRuntimeVersion(int runtime_version);
+
+  void SetDriverVersion(int driver_version);
+
   Eigen::DefaultDevice* eigen_device() const { return nullptr; }
 
   XPUStream stream() const;
diff --git a/test/cpp/inference/api/analysis_predictor_tester.cc b/test/cpp/inference/api/analysis_predictor_tester.cc
index 5692d7607bba3..e6b5630dccad6 100644
--- a/test/cpp/inference/api/analysis_predictor_tester.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/inference/api/analysis_predictor_tester.cc
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA)
 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
 #endif
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+#include "xpu/runtime.h"
+#include "xpu/xdnn.h"
+#endif
 #include <glog/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -654,6 +658,57 @@ TEST(Predictor, Streams) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_XPU)
+TEST(Predictor, XPUStreams) {
+  // external stream
+  {
+    auto context = baidu::xpu::api::create_context();
+    xpu_stream_create(&context->xpu_stream);
+
+    Config config;
+    config.SetModel(FLAGS_dirname);
+    config.EnableXpu();
+    config.SetExecStream(static_cast<void*>(context->xpu_stream));
+    CHECK_EQ(config.external_stream_enabled(), true);
+
+    auto predictor = CreatePredictor(config);
+    auto stream = predictor->GetExecStream();
+    CHECK_EQ(static_cast<void*>(context->xpu_stream), stream);
+    CHECK_NOTNULL(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().GetXPUResource(stream));
+    CHECK_EQ(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().RefCount(stream), 1);
+  }
+
+  // 2 predictor on 2 stream
+  {
+    auto context1 = baidu::xpu::api::create_context();
+    xpu_stream_create(&context1->xpu_stream);
+
+    Config config;
+    config.SetModel(FLAGS_dirname);
+    config.EnableXpu();
+    config.SetExecStream(static_cast<void*>(context1->xpu_stream));
+    auto predictor = CreatePredictor(config);
+    auto stream1 = predictor->GetExecStream();
+    CHECK_NOTNULL(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().GetXPUResource(stream1));
+    CHECK_EQ(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().RefCount(stream1), 1);
+
+    auto context2 = baidu::xpu::api::create_context();
+    xpu_stream_create(&context2->xpu_stream);
+
+    Config config2;
+    config2.SetModel(FLAGS_dirname);
+    config2.EnableXpu();
+    config2.SetExecStream(static_cast<void*>(context2->xpu_stream));
+    auto predictor2 = CreatePredictor(config2);
+    auto stream2 = predictor2->GetExecStream();
+    CHECK_NOTNULL(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().GetXPUResource(stream2));
+    CHECK_EQ(paddle::ResourceManager::Instance().RefCount(stream2), 1);
+
+    CHECK_NE(stream1, stream2);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 TEST(AnalysisPredictor, OutputHookFunc) {
   auto hookfunc = [](const std::string& type,
                      const std::string& var_name,