diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index 12cd6f7298b..18e90ff98ca 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0. - Change `Debug` and `Display` impls for `PyException` to be consistent with `PyAny`. [#1275](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1275) - Change `Debug` impl of `PyErr` to output more helpful information (acquiring the GIL if necessary). [#1275](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1275) - Rename `PyTypeInfo::is_instance` and `PyTypeInfo::is_exact_instance` to `PyTypeInfo::is_type_of` and `PyTypeInfo::is_exact_type_of`. [#1278](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1278) +- Deprecate `Python::is_instance`, `Python::is_subclass`, `Python::release`, and `Python::xdecref`. [#1292](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1292) ### Removed - Remove deprecated ffi definitions `PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`, `PyUnicode_GetMax`, `_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`, `PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, `PyObject_AsReadBuffer`, `PyObject_CheckReadBuffer` and `PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`, which will be removed in Python 3.10. [#1217](https://github.com/PyO3/pyo3/pull/1217) diff --git a/src/python.rs b/src/python.rs index f58f2f2b654..3904f011155 100644 --- a/src/python.rs +++ b/src/python.rs @@ -72,21 +72,6 @@ impl Python<'_> { } impl<'p> Python<'p> { - /// Retrieves a Python instance under the assumption that the GIL is already - /// acquired at this point, and stays acquired for the lifetime `'p`. - /// - /// Because the output lifetime `'p` is not connected to any input parameter, - /// care must be taken that the compiler infers an appropriate lifetime for `'p` - /// when calling this function. - /// - /// # Safety - /// The lifetime `'p` must be shorter than the period you *assume* that you have GIL. - /// I.e., `Python<'static>` is always *really* unsafe. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn assume_gil_acquired() -> Python<'p> { - Python(PhantomData) - } - /// Acquires the global interpreter lock, which allows access to the Python runtime. /// /// If the Python runtime is not already initialized, this function will initialize it. @@ -303,24 +288,6 @@ impl<'p> Python<'p> { PyModule::import(self, name) } - /// Checks whether `obj` is an instance of type `T`. - /// - /// This is equivalent to the Python `isinstance` function. - pub fn is_instance(self, obj: &V) -> PyResult { - T::type_object(self).is_instance(obj) - } - - /// Checks whether type `T` is subclass of type `U`. - /// - /// This is equivalent to the Python `issubclass` function. - pub fn is_subclass(self) -> PyResult - where - T: PyTypeObject, - U: PyTypeObject, - { - T::type_object(self).is_subclass::() - } - /// Gets the Python builtin value `None`. #[allow(non_snake_case)] // the Python keyword starts with uppercase #[inline] @@ -335,64 +302,6 @@ impl<'p> Python<'p> { unsafe { PyObject::from_borrowed_ptr(self, ffi::Py_NotImplemented()) } } - /// Create a new pool for managing PyO3's owned references. - /// - /// When this `GILPool` is dropped, all PyO3 owned references created after this `GILPool` will - /// all have their Python reference counts decremented, potentially allowing Python to drop - /// the corresponding Python objects. - /// - /// Typical usage of PyO3 will not need this API, as `Python::acquire_gil` automatically - /// creates a `GILPool` where appropriate. - /// - /// Advanced uses of PyO3 which perform long-running tasks which never free the GIL may need - /// to use this API to clear memory, as PyO3 usually does not clear memory until the GIL is - /// released. - /// - /// # Example - /// ```rust - /// # use pyo3::prelude::*; - /// let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); - /// let py = gil.python(); - /// - /// // Some long-running process like a webserver, which never releases the GIL. - /// loop { - /// // Create a new pool, so that PyO3 can clear memory at the end of the loop. - /// let pool = unsafe { py.new_pool() }; - /// - /// // It is recommended to *always* immediately set py to the pool's Python, to help - /// // avoid creating references with invalid lifetimes. - /// let py = unsafe { pool.python() }; - /// - /// // do stuff... - /// # break; // Exit the loop so that doctest terminates! - /// } - /// ``` - /// - /// # Safety - /// Extreme care must be taken when using this API, as misuse can lead to accessing invalid - /// memory. In addition, the caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the GIL remains held - /// for the entire lifetime of the returned `GILPool`. - /// - /// Two best practices are required when using this API: - /// - From the moment `new_pool()` is called, only the `Python` token from the returned - /// `GILPool` (accessible using `.python()`) should be used in PyO3 APIs. All other older - /// `Python` tokens with longer lifetimes are unsafe to use until the `GILPool` is dropped, - /// because they can be used to create PyO3 owned references which have lifetimes which - /// outlive the `GILPool`. - /// - Similarly, methods on existing owned references will implicitly refer back to the - /// `Python` token which that reference was originally created with. If the returned values - /// from these methods are owned references they will inherit the same lifetime. As a result, - /// Rust's lifetime rules may allow them to outlive the `GILPool`, even though this is not - /// safe for reasons discussed above. Care must be taken to never access these return values - /// after the `GILPool` is dropped, unless they are converted to `Py` *before* the pool - /// is dropped. - #[inline] - pub unsafe fn new_pool(self) -> GILPool { - GILPool::new() - } -} - -impl<'p> Python<'p> { /// Registers the object in the release pool, and tries to downcast to specific type. pub fn checked_cast_as(self, obj: PyObject) -> Result<&'p T, PyDowncastError<'p>> where @@ -479,8 +388,32 @@ impl<'p> Python<'p> { FromPyPointer::from_borrowed_ptr_or_opt(self, ptr) } + /// Checks whether `obj` is an instance of type `T`. + /// + /// This is equivalent to the Python `isinstance` function. + #[deprecated(since = "0.13.0", note = "Please use obj.is_instance::() instead")] + pub fn is_instance(self, obj: &V) -> PyResult { + T::type_object(self).is_instance(obj) + } + + /// Checks whether type `T` is subclass of type `U`. + /// + /// This is equivalent to the Python `issubclass` function. + #[deprecated( + since = "0.13.0", + note = "Please use T::type_object(py).is_subclass::() instead" + )] + pub fn is_subclass(self) -> PyResult + where + T: PyTypeObject, + U: PyTypeObject, + { + T::type_object(self).is_subclass::() + } + /// Releases a PyObject reference. #[inline] + #[deprecated(since = "0.13.0", note = "Please just drop ob instead")] pub fn release(self, ob: T) where T: IntoPyPointer, @@ -495,6 +428,7 @@ impl<'p> Python<'p> { /// Releases a `ffi::PyObject` pointer. #[inline] + #[deprecated(since = "0.13.0", note = "Please just drop obj instead")] pub fn xdecref(self, ptr: T) { unsafe { ffi::Py_XDECREF(ptr.into_ptr()) }; } @@ -518,6 +452,77 @@ impl<'p> Python<'p> { Ok(()) } } + + /// Retrieves a Python instance under the assumption that the GIL is already + /// acquired at this point, and stays acquired for the lifetime `'p`. + /// + /// Because the output lifetime `'p` is not connected to any input parameter, + /// care must be taken that the compiler infers an appropriate lifetime for `'p` + /// when calling this function. + /// + /// # Safety + /// The lifetime `'p` must be shorter than the period you *assume* that you have GIL. + /// I.e., `Python<'static>` is always *really* unsafe. + #[inline] + pub unsafe fn assume_gil_acquired() -> Python<'p> { + Python(PhantomData) + } + + /// Create a new pool for managing PyO3's owned references. + /// + /// When this `GILPool` is dropped, all PyO3 owned references created after this `GILPool` will + /// all have their Python reference counts decremented, potentially allowing Python to drop + /// the corresponding Python objects. + /// + /// Typical usage of PyO3 will not need this API, as `Python::acquire_gil` automatically + /// creates a `GILPool` where appropriate. + /// + /// Advanced uses of PyO3 which perform long-running tasks which never free the GIL may need + /// to use this API to clear memory, as PyO3 usually does not clear memory until the GIL is + /// released. + /// + /// # Example + /// ```rust + /// # use pyo3::prelude::*; + /// let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); + /// let py = gil.python(); + /// + /// // Some long-running process like a webserver, which never releases the GIL. + /// loop { + /// // Create a new pool, so that PyO3 can clear memory at the end of the loop. + /// let pool = unsafe { py.new_pool() }; + /// + /// // It is recommended to *always* immediately set py to the pool's Python, to help + /// // avoid creating references with invalid lifetimes. + /// let py = unsafe { pool.python() }; + /// + /// // do stuff... + /// # break; // Exit the loop so that doctest terminates! + /// } + /// ``` + /// + /// # Safety + /// Extreme care must be taken when using this API, as misuse can lead to accessing invalid + /// memory. In addition, the caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the GIL remains held + /// for the entire lifetime of the returned `GILPool`. + /// + /// Two best practices are required when using this API: + /// - From the moment `new_pool()` is called, only the `Python` token from the returned + /// `GILPool` (accessible using `.python()`) should be used in PyO3 APIs. All other older + /// `Python` tokens with longer lifetimes are unsafe to use until the `GILPool` is dropped, + /// because they can be used to create PyO3 owned references which have lifetimes which + /// outlive the `GILPool`. + /// - Similarly, methods on existing owned references will implicitly refer back to the + /// `Python` token which that reference was originally created with. If the returned values + /// from these methods are owned references they will inherit the same lifetime. As a result, + /// Rust's lifetime rules may allow them to outlive the `GILPool`, even though this is not + /// safe for reasons discussed above. Care must be taken to never access these return values + /// after the `GILPool` is dropped, unless they are converted to `Py` *before* the pool + /// is dropped. + #[inline] + pub unsafe fn new_pool(self) -> GILPool { + GILPool::new() + } } #[cfg(test)] @@ -567,6 +572,7 @@ mod test { } #[test] + #[allow(deprecated)] fn test_is_instance() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python(); @@ -579,6 +585,7 @@ mod test { } #[test] + #[allow(deprecated)] fn test_is_subclass() { let gil = Python::acquire_gil(); let py = gil.python();