choropleth.Rmd

---
title: "R **Choropleth** Notebook"
author: " Zane Dax"
date: " May 12 2021"
output: 
  html_notebook: 
    toc: yes
    theme: spacelab
    css: ~/Documents/R_/R.css
---

# Choropleths in R

Need to import libraries for data manipulation and visualization
```{r libraries}
library(plotly)
library(dplyr)
library(readr)

states = read.csv('states.csv')
minwage.df = read_csv('Minimum Wage Data.csv') %>% 
  inner_join(states, by.x= State, by.y= state) %>% 
  mutate(hover= paste0(State,"\n$", State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars))
```

```{r}
minwage_graph = plot_geo(minwage.df,
                         locationmode= 'USA-states',
                         frame= ~Year) %>% 
  add_trace(locations = ~Code,
            z= ~State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars,
            color= ~State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars )

minwage_graph

```





## Edit map of world
Just want the US map as the data is US-based. Need to add a layout function

```{r}
fig.layout.template = 'plotly_dark'

minwage_graph = plot_geo(minwage.df,
                         locationmode= 'USA-states',
                         frame= ~Year) %>% 
  add_trace(locations = ~Code,
            z= ~State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars,
            zmin = 0,
            zmax = max(minwage.df$State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars),
            color= ~State.Minimum.Wage,
            colorscale= 'Rainbow') %>% 
  layout(geo= list(scope= 'usa'))

minwage_graph

```






```{r}

fontstyle = list(family= 'monaco', size=15, color='black')
label = list(bgcolor= '#eee', font= fontstyle)

minwage_graph = plot_geo(minwage.df,
                         locationmode= 'USA-states',
                         frame= ~Year) %>% 
  add_trace(locations = ~Code,
            z= ~State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars,
            zmin = 0,
            zmax = max(minwage.df$State.Minimum.Wage.2020.Dollars),
            color= ~State.Minimum.Wage,
            colorscale= 'Rainbow',
            text = ~hover,
            hoverinfo = 'text'
            ) %>% 
  layout(geo= list(scope= 'usa'),
         title='\nUSA Sate Min. Wage in 2020 $',
         font = list(family= 'monaco')) %>% 
  style(hoverlabel = label) %>% 
  colorbar(tickprefix= "$")

minwage_graph

```




## UFO choropleth
The dataset of UFO sightings, use longititude and latitude columns

```{r}
corona = readr::read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_daily_reports_us/01-01-2021.csv')
```

```{r}
ufos = read_csv('ufos.csv') %>% 
  select(longitude, latitude, datetime, shape)
```

```{r}
geo_properties = list(
  scope= 'usa',
  projection = list(type= 'albers usa'),
  showland = TRUE,
  showsubunits= FALSE,
  landcolor= toRGB('gray10'),
  showlakes= TRUE,
  lakecolor= toRGB('white')
)

ufos_graphs = plot_geo(ufos,
                       y= ~ufos$latitude,
                       x = ~ufos$longitude,
                       marker= list(size=2,
                                    color='pink',
                                    opacity= 0.25)) %>% 
  add_markers(hoverinfo= "none") %>% 
  layout(geo = geo_properties)

ufos_graphs
```












# Plotly plots
customizing Plotly

```{r}
library(plotly)

p = plot_ly(
  corona,
             type = "scatter",        
            # all "scatter" attributes: https://plot.ly/r/reference/#scatter
             x = ~corona$Province_State,               
            # more about scatter's "x": /r/reference/#scatter-x
             y = ~corona$Deaths,            
            # more about scatter's "y": /r/reference/#scatter-y
             name = "covid-19",   # more about scatter's "name": /r/reference/#scatter-name
             marker = list(           
               # marker is a named list, valid keys: /r/reference/#scatter-marker
               color="#264E86"        
               # more about marker's "color" attribute: /r/reference/#scatter-marker-color
             )) %>%
  layout(                        # all of layout's properties: /r/reference/#layout
         title = "covid-19", # layout's title: /r/reference/#layout-title
         xaxis = list(           
           # layout's xaxis is a named list. List of valid keys: /r/reference/#layout-xaxis
            title = "State",      # xaxis's title: /r/reference/#layout-xaxis-title
            showgrid = F),       # xaxis's showgrid: /r/reference/#layout-xaxis-showgrid
         yaxis = list(           
           # layout's yaxis is a named list. List of valid keys: /r/reference/#layout-yaxis
            title = "Deaths")     # yaxis's title: /r/reference/#layout-yaxis-title
)

p
```











## bar chart
```{r}
p = plot_ly(
  x= corona$Province_State,
  y= corona$Deaths,
  type = 'bar'
) %>% 
  layout(paper_bgcolor='#5875D5',
       plot_bgcolor='#5875D5')
p
```

## change bar colors

```{r}
p = plot_ly(
  x= corona$Province_State,
  y= corona$Deaths,
  type = 'bar',
  marker= list(color="#fff")
) %>% 
  layout(paper_bgcolor='#5875D5',
       plot_bgcolor='#5875D5')
p
```


## style axis
```{r}
p = plot_ly(
  x= corona$Province_State,
  y= corona$Deaths,
  type = 'bar',
   marker= list(color="#fff")
) %>% 
  layout(
    paper_bgcolor='#5875D5',
    plot_bgcolor='#5875D5',
    xaxis= list(color="#fff", title='State'),
    yaxis= list(color="#fff", title='Deaths'))
p
```




### adding ticks and angle
```{r}
p = plot_ly(
  x= corona$Province_State,
  y= corona$Deaths,
  type = 'bar',
   marker= list(color="#fff")
) %>% 
  layout(
    paper_bgcolor='#5875D5',
    plot_bgcolor='#5875D5',
    titlefont= list(family= 'monaco', size=15, color='#fff'),
    title= "\nUSA Covid-19 Deaths (Jan 1 2021)",
    xaxis= list(color="#fff", title='State', tickangle= -45),
    yaxis= list(color="#fff", title='Deaths'))
p
```