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Dockerfile
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Dockerfile
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
# Comments are provided throughout this file to help you get started.
# If you need more help, visit the Dockerfile reference guide at
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.10.14
FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}-bullseye as base
# Prevents Python from writing pyc files.
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
# Keeps Python from buffering stdout and stderr to avoid situations where
# the application crashes without emitting any logs due to buffering.
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
WORKDIR /app
# Create a non-privileged user that the app will run under.
# See https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/dockerfile_best-practices/#user
ARG UID=10001
RUN adduser \
--disabled-password \
--gecos "" \
--home "/nonexistent" \
--shell "/sbin/nologin" \
--no-create-home \
--uid "${UID}" \
appuser
RUN apt-get -y update
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Etc/UTC \
apt-get -y dist-upgrade
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Etc/UTC \
apt-get -y install libeccodes-dev libhdf5-serial-dev pkg-config cmake g++-10 gcc-10
# Download dependencies as a separate step to take advantage of Docker's caching.
# Leverage a cache mount to /root/.cache/pip to speed up subsequent builds.
# Leverage a bind mount to requirements.txt to avoid having to copy them into
# into this layer.
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip \
--mount=type=bind,source=requirements.txt,target=requirements.txt \
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# Switch to the non-privileged user to run the application.
USER appuser
# Copy the source code into the container.
COPY . .
# Expose the port that the application listens on.
EXPOSE 8890
# Run the application.
CMD python -m example_forecast