shader_material.rs

//! A shader and a material that uses it.

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    reflect::TypePath,
    render::render_resource::{AsBindGroup, ShaderRef},
};

/// This example uses a shader source file from the assets subdirectory
const SHADER_ASSET_PATH: &str = "shaders/custom_material.wgsl";

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins((DefaultPlugins, MaterialPlugin::<CustomMaterial>::default()))
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<CustomMaterial>>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    // cube
    commands.spawn((
        Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
        MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(CustomMaterial {
            color: LinearRgba::BLUE,
            color_texture: Some(asset_server.load("branding/icon.png")),
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode::Blend,
        })),
        Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
    ));

    // camera
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
    ));
}

// This struct defines the data that will be passed to your shader
#[derive(Asset, TypePath, AsBindGroup, Debug, Clone)]
struct CustomMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: LinearRgba,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
    alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
}

/// The Material trait is very configurable, but comes with sensible defaults for all methods.
/// You only need to implement functions for features that need non-default behavior. See the Material api docs for details!
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        SHADER_ASSET_PATH.into()
    }

    fn alpha_mode(&self) -> AlphaMode {
        self.alpha_mode
    }
}