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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Automatic Server Hardening - Hardening Framework</title>
<meta name="description" content="A framework for server hardening">
<meta name="author" content="Christoph Hartmann">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/theme/hardening.css" id="theme">
<!-- For syntax highlighting -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/zenburn.css">
<!-- If the query includes 'print-pdf', include the PDF print sheet -->
<script>
if (window.location.search.match(/print-pdf/gi)) {
var link = document.createElement('link');
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = 'css/print/pdf.css';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link);
}
</script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
.sourcelink {
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
<div class="logo">
</div>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section data-background="images/background.jpeg">
<h1>Automatic Server Hardening</h1>
<h3>Hardening Framework</h3>
<p>
<img style="width: 20rem;" src="images/poweredby.png">
</p>
<p>
<small>Created by <a href="http://lollyrock.com">Christoph Hartmann</a> / <a href="https://arlimus.github.io">Dominik Richter</a> / <a href="https://github.com/atomic111">Patrick Meier</a>
</small>
</p>
</section>
<!--
<section data-background="images/tlabs.png">
<h2>About</h2>
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/chris-rock">
<img style="max-width: 9rem;border-radius: 150px;" src="images/d09ed996.chris.jpeg">
</a>
<p>
Christoph Hartmann
<br>Deutsche Telekom Laboratories
</p>
</p>
</section>
-->
<section>
<section>
<h2 style="margin-bottom: 50px">Problem</h2>
<table class="reveal">
<tr>
<th width="50%" style="text-align: center;">
<h4>Physical Security</h4>
</th>
<th width="50%" style="text-align: center;">
<h4>Digital Security</h4>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<img crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/U.S._Bullion_Depository.jpg/1024px-U.S._Bullion_Depository.jpg" width="920" class="" style="max-width: 300px;">
<div style="font-size: 20px;">Fort Knox (Source: Wikipedia)</div>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">
<div style="font-size:200px; position: relative; top: -50px;text-align: center;">?</div>
<div style="font-size: 20px;margin-top: 65px;">Out-of-the-box server configurations are insecure and increase the probability of server attacks and data breaches.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<section data-background="images/fire-91504_1280_darken.jpg">
<style type="text/css">
#hardening li .number {
font-size: 150%;
color: #e7ad52;
}
#hardening li {
padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
<div>Solution for Digital Security:</div>
<h2>Hardening Framework</h2>
<p>
In computing, hardening is usually the process<br/> of securing a system:
</p>
<ol id="hardening" style="margin-top:20px">
<li><span class="number">Securing</span> default configuration</li>
<li><span class="number">Reducing</span> attack surface</li>
<li><span class="number">Automatic</span> deployment</li>
<li>Works on <span class="number">bare-metal and <br/>cloud</span> infrastructures</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<style type="text/css">
#attacks {
list-style:none;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px 20px 50px 20px;
}
#attacks li .number {
font-size: 150%;
color: #e7ad52;
}
#attacks li {
line-height: 160%;
}
</style>
<h2>Honeypot attacks</h2>
<div>Measurement of real-world computer attackes</div>
<ol id="attacks">
<li><span class="number">6 Million</span> attacks per month</li>
<li><span class="number">200.000</span> attacks per day</li>
<li><span class="number">8333</span> attacks per hour</li>
<li><span class="number">138</span> attacks per minute</li>
</ol>
<div></div>
<div><a href="http://www.sicherheitstacho.eu/?lang=en">Source: Deutsche Telekom Honeypot Infrastructure, August 2014</a>
</section>
<section>
<style type="text/css">
#toptentypes {
list-style-type: none;
list-style-type: decimal !ie;
margin: 0;
margin-left: 4em;
counter-reset: li-counter;
padding: 50px 20px 50px 20px;
}
#toptentypes > li {
position: relative;
}
#toptentypes > li:before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -2.33em;
width: 1.2em;
height: 1.2em;
font-size: 0.9em;
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text-align: center;
color: black;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #e7ad52;
content: counter(li-counter);
counter-increment: li-counter;
}
</style>
<h2>Information Breached</h2>
<ol id="toptentypes">
<li>Real Names</li>
<li>Birth Dates</li>
<li>Government ID Numbers</li>
<li>Home Address</li>
<li>Medical Reports</li>
<li>Phone Numbers</li>
<li>Financial Information</li>
<li>Email Adresses</li>
<li>Username & Password</li>
<li>Insurance</li>
</ol>
<div><a href="https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/other_resources/b-istr_main_report_v19_21291018.en-us.pdf">Source: Symantec</a>
</div>
</section>
<section data-background="#000">
<style type="text/css">#data-breach {margin:0px;}</style>
<img id="data-breach" src="images/databreaches.png">
<div class="source">Source: <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/infographics/2014-08-21/top-data-breaches.html">Bloomberg</a></div>
</section>
</section>
<section>
<style type="text/css">
#manual li .number, #scaling .number {
font-size: 150%;
color: #e7ad52;
}
#manual li {
padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
<section>
<h2>Why not do manually?</h2>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Why not do manually?</h2>
<ol id="manual">
<li>Manual work is <span class="number">not 100% accurate</span></li>
<li>Every project needs to <span class="number">reinvent the wheel</span></li>
<li><span class="number">Expensive</span> and time-consuming</li>
<li><span class="number">Divergent test & production</span> environments</li>
<li>No measurement of <span class="number">compliance level</span></li>
<li>Requires a <span class="number">lot of resources</span></li>
</ol>
</section>
<section data-transition="none">
<h2>Server Scaling</h2>
<div id="scaling">
<span class="number">Manual</span> hardening does not fit to <span class="number">autoscaling</span> environments</div>
<img src="images/configuration_01.png">
</section>
<section data-transition="none">
<h2>Server Scaling</h2>
<div id="scaling">
<span class="number">Manual</span> hardening does not fit to <span class="number">autoscaling</span> environments</div>
<img src="images/configuration_02.png">
</section>
<section data-transition="none">
<h2>Server Scaling</h2>
<div id="scaling">
<span class="number">Manual</span> hardening does not fit to <span class="number">autoscaling</span> environments</div>
<img src="images/configuration_03.png">
</section>
<section data-transition="none">
<h2>Server Scaling</h2>
<div id="scaling">
<span class="number">Manual</span> hardening does not fit to <span class="number">autoscaling</span> environments</div>
<img src="images/configuration_04.png">
</section>
</section>
<section>
<section>
<h2>Approach</h2>
<img src="images/9cc99e61.configmerge.png">
<p>The Hardening Framework applies secure default configuration while allowing customization for each deployment.</p>
</section>
<section data-background="#000">
<h2>Component Overview</h2>
<img src="images/components.png">
</section>
</section>
<section id="demo">
<style type="text/css">
#demo iframe.video {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
}</style>
<h2>Demo</h2>
<iframe id="screen" class="video" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/106808139?autoplay" frameborder="0" width="200px" height=webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen></iframe>
</section>
<section id="ingredients" data-background="images/spice-370114_640_darken.jpg">
<style type="text/css">
#ingredients table td,
#ingredients table th {
text-align: center;
}
#ingredients table td {
vertical-align: top;
}
#ingredients table img {
max-height: 7rem;
}
#os {
font-size: 20pt
}
</style>
<h2>Ingredients</h2>
<table class="reveal">
<tr>
<th width="25%">
<h4>Automation Frameworks</h4>
</th>
<th width="25%">
<h4>Infrastructure</h4>
</th>
<th width="25%">
<h4>Continous Integration</h4>
</th>
<th width="25%">
<h4>Operating Systems</h4>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<ol style="list-style:none; text-align: center;">
<li>
<a href="https://www.getchef.com/">
<img src="images/40578845.chef.png">
<br>
<span style="font-weight:600">Chef</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://puppetlabs.com/">
<img src="images/d750c468.puppet.png">
<br>
<span style="font-weight:600">Puppet</span>
</a>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td>
<ol style="list-style:none; text-align: center;">
<li>
<a href="https://www.openstack.org/">
<img src="images/openstack_logo.png">
<br>
<span style="font-weight:600">OpenStack</span>
</a>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td>
<ol style="list-style:none; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:600">Security Tests</span>
<li>
<a href="https://jenkins-ci.org/">
<img src="images/jenkins_headshot.png">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://serverspec.org/">
<img src="images/serverspec.png">
</a>
</li>
<span style="font-weight:600">Source code</span>
<li><a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop">Robocop</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://acrmp.github.io/foodcritic/">Foodcritic</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://puppet-lint.com/">puppet-lint</a>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td>
<ol id="os" style="list-style:none; text-align: center;">
<li><a href="https://redhat.com/">RedHat 6.4</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://redhat.com/">RedHat 6.5</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu 12.04</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu 14.04</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://centos.org/">CentOS 6.4</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://centos.org/">CentOS 6.5</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/overview/index.html">Oracle 6.4</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/overview/index.html">Oracle 6.5</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian 6</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian 7</a>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<section id="team">
<h2>Core Team</h2>
<style>
#team table td {
text-align: center;
}
#team table td .name {
font-size: 15pt;
}
#team img {
max-width: 9rem;
border-radius: 150px;
}
</style>
<table class="reveal">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<a href="https://github.com/arlimus">
<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1307529?s=400">
<div class="name">Dominik Richter</div>
</a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<a href="https://github.com/chris-rock">
<img src="images/d09ed996.chris.jpeg">
<div class="name">Christoph Hartmann</div>
</a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<a href="https://github.com/atomic111">
<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7220740?s=400">
<div class="name">Patrick Meier</div>
</a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<a href="https://github.com/atomic111">
<img style="max-width: 9rem;border-radius: 150px;" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/18671?s=400">
<div class="name">Edmund Haselwanter</div>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<style type="text/css">
#contributors img {
max-width: 5rem;
border-radius: 150px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
#contributors .name {
font-size: 15pt;
}
#contributors .entry {
width: 300px;
display: block;
text-align: left;
float: left;
}
</style>
<h2>Contributors</h2>
<div id="contributors">
<div>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/bkw">
<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/60910?s=400">
<span class="name">Bernhard Weißhuhn</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/artem-sidorenko">
<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1645670?s=400">
<span class="name">Artem Sidorenko</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/spielkind">
<img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4437264?s=400">
<span class="name">Reik Keutterling</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/danieldreier">
<img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5070204?s=400">
<span class="name">Daniel Dreier</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/eumel8">
<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4410420?s=400">
<span class="name">Frank Kloeker</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/kurthuwig">
<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2757758?s=400">
<span class="name">Kurt Huwig</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/fadenb">
<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/878822?s=400">
<span class="name">Tristan Helmich</span>
</a>
<a class="entry" href="https://github.com/3flex">
<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/170028?s=400">
<span class="name">Matthew Haughton</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!--
<section>
<style type="text/css">
.green {
color:green;
}
</style>
<h2>Fullfilled requirements</h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.03 Webserver</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.04 Secure Shell</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.21 Unix Requirements v2.0</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.24 Mysql</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.36 Apache</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.37 Betriebsysteme</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> 3.60 PostgreSQL</li>
<li><span class="green">✓</span> Nginx (no requirements available)</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Next Steps</h2>
<ul>
<li>Red Hat 7 Support</li>
<li>Suse Support</li>
<li>..</li>
</ul>
</section>
-->
<section>
<h2>References</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/infographics/2014-08-21/top-data-breaches.html">Data Breaches in the U.S.</a>
<li><a href="http://map.ipviking.com/">Norse</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/other_resources/b-istr_main_report_v19_21291018.en-us.pdf"> Symantec Internet Security Threat Report 2014</a>
</li>
<li><a href="http://www.sicherheitstacho.eu/?lang=en">Deutsche Telekom Sicherheitstacho</a>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.honeynet.org/">The Honeypot Project</a>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
<h1>THE END</h1>
<p style="font-size:40px;">
Further information is available at
<a href="/">telekomlabs.github.io</a>
</p>
</section>
<!--
<section>
<h2>Configuration Infrastructure</h2>
<img src="images/deployment_infrastructure.png">
</section>
-->
</div>
</div>
<script src="lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/reveal.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Full list of configuration options available here:
// https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
Reveal.initialize({
controls: true,
progress: true,
history: true,
center: true,
theme: Reveal.getQueryHash().theme, // available themes are in /css/theme
transition: Reveal.getQueryHash().transition || 'linear', // default/cube/page/concave/zoom/linear/fade/none
// Parallax scrolling
// parallaxBackgroundImage: 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/hakim-static/reveal-js/reveal-parallax-1.jpg',
// parallaxBackgroundSize: '2100px 900px',
// Optional libraries used to extend on reveal.js
dependencies: [{
src: 'plugin/highlight/highlight.js',
async: true,
callback: function() {
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
}
}, {
src: 'plugin/zoom-js/zoom.js',
async: true,
condition: function() {
return !!document.body.classList;
}
}]
});
</script>
</body>
</html>