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index.js
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/**
* External dependencies
*/
import { Tokenizer } from 'simple-html-tokenizer';
import { identity, xor, fromPairs, isEqual, includes, stubTrue } from 'lodash';
/**
* WordPress dependencies
*/
import { decodeEntities } from '@wordpress/html-entities';
/**
* Internal dependencies
*/
import { createLogger, createQueuedLogger } from './logger';
import { getSaveContent } from '../serializer';
import { normalizeBlockType } from '../utils';
/**
* Globally matches any consecutive whitespace
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_WHITESPACE = /[\t\n\r\v\f ]+/g;
/**
* Matches a string containing only whitespace
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_ONLY_WHITESPACE = /^[\t\n\r\v\f ]*$/;
/**
* Matches a CSS URL type value
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_STYLE_URL_TYPE = /^url\s*\(['"\s]*(.*?)['"\s]*\)$/;
/**
* Boolean attributes are attributes whose presence as being assigned is
* meaningful, even if only empty.
*
* See: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/common-microsyntaxes.html#boolean-attributes
* Extracted from: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/indices.html#attributes-3
*
* Object.keys( Array.from( document.querySelectorAll( '#attributes-1 > tbody > tr' ) )
* .filter( ( tr ) => tr.lastChild.textContent.indexOf( 'Boolean attribute' ) !== -1 )
* .reduce( ( result, tr ) => Object.assign( result, {
* [ tr.firstChild.textContent.trim() ]: true
* } ), {} ) ).sort();
*
* @type {Array}
*/
const BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES = [
'allowfullscreen',
'allowpaymentrequest',
'allowusermedia',
'async',
'autofocus',
'autoplay',
'checked',
'controls',
'default',
'defer',
'disabled',
'download',
'formnovalidate',
'hidden',
'ismap',
'itemscope',
'loop',
'multiple',
'muted',
'nomodule',
'novalidate',
'open',
'playsinline',
'readonly',
'required',
'reversed',
'selected',
'typemustmatch',
];
/**
* Enumerated attributes are attributes which must be of a specific value form.
* Like boolean attributes, these are meaningful if specified, even if not of a
* valid enumerated value.
*
* See: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/common-microsyntaxes.html#enumerated-attribute
* Extracted from: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/indices.html#attributes-3
*
* Object.keys( Array.from( document.querySelectorAll( '#attributes-1 > tbody > tr' ) )
* .filter( ( tr ) => /^("(.+?)";?\s*)+/.test( tr.lastChild.textContent.trim() ) )
* .reduce( ( result, tr ) => Object.assign( result, {
* [ tr.firstChild.textContent.trim() ]: true
* } ), {} ) ).sort();
*
* @type {Array}
*/
const ENUMERATED_ATTRIBUTES = [
'autocapitalize',
'autocomplete',
'charset',
'contenteditable',
'crossorigin',
'decoding',
'dir',
'draggable',
'enctype',
'formenctype',
'formmethod',
'http-equiv',
'inputmode',
'kind',
'method',
'preload',
'scope',
'shape',
'spellcheck',
'translate',
'type',
'wrap',
];
/**
* Meaningful attributes are those who cannot be safely ignored when omitted in
* one HTML markup string and not another.
*
* @type {Array}
*/
const MEANINGFUL_ATTRIBUTES = [
...BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES,
...ENUMERATED_ATTRIBUTES,
];
/**
* Array of functions which receive a text string on which to apply normalizing
* behavior for consideration in text token equivalence, carefully ordered from
* least-to-most expensive operations.
*
* @type {Array}
*/
const TEXT_NORMALIZATIONS = [ identity, getTextWithCollapsedWhitespace ];
/**
* Regular expression matching a named character reference. In lieu of bundling
* a full set of references, the pattern covers the minimal necessary to test
* positively against the full set.
*
* "The ampersand must be followed by one of the names given in the named
* character references section, using the same case."
*
* Tested aginst "12.5 Named character references":
*
* ```
* const references = Array.from( document.querySelectorAll(
* '#named-character-references-table tr[id^=entity-] td:first-child'
* ) ).map( ( code ) => code.textContent )
* references.every( ( reference ) => /^[\da-z]+$/i.test( reference ) )
* ```
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#character-references
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-character-references
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_NAMED_CHARACTER_REFERENCE = /^[\da-z]+$/i;
/**
* Regular expression matching a decimal character reference.
*
* "The ampersand must be followed by a U+0023 NUMBER SIGN character (#),
* followed by one or more ASCII digits, representing a base-ten integer"
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#character-references
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_DECIMAL_CHARACTER_REFERENCE = /^#\d+$/;
/**
* Regular expression matching a hexadecimal character reference.
*
* "The ampersand must be followed by a U+0023 NUMBER SIGN character (#), which
* must be followed by either a U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X character (x) or a
* U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X character (X), which must then be followed by
* one or more ASCII hex digits, representing a hexadecimal integer"
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#character-references
*
* @type {RegExp}
*/
const REGEXP_HEXADECIMAL_CHARACTER_REFERENCE = /^#x[\da-f]+$/i;
/**
* Returns true if the given string is a valid character reference segment, or
* false otherwise. The text should be stripped of `&` and `;` demarcations.
*
* @param {string} text Text to test.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether text is valid character reference.
*/
export function isValidCharacterReference( text ) {
return (
REGEXP_NAMED_CHARACTER_REFERENCE.test( text ) ||
REGEXP_DECIMAL_CHARACTER_REFERENCE.test( text ) ||
REGEXP_HEXADECIMAL_CHARACTER_REFERENCE.test( text )
);
}
/**
* Subsitute EntityParser class for `simple-html-tokenizer` which uses the
* implementation of `decodeEntities` from `html-entities`, in order to avoid
* bundling a massive named character reference.
*
* @see https://github.com/tildeio/simple-html-tokenizer/tree/master/src/entity-parser.ts
*/
export class DecodeEntityParser {
/**
* Returns a substitute string for an entity string sequence between `&`
* and `;`, or undefined if no substitution should occur.
*
* @param {string} entity Entity fragment discovered in HTML.
*
* @return {?string} Entity substitute value.
*/
parse( entity ) {
if ( isValidCharacterReference( entity ) ) {
return decodeEntities( '&' + entity + ';' );
}
}
}
/**
* Given a specified string, returns an array of strings split by consecutive
* whitespace, ignoring leading or trailing whitespace.
*
* @param {string} text Original text.
*
* @return {string[]} Text pieces split on whitespace.
*/
export function getTextPiecesSplitOnWhitespace( text ) {
return text.trim().split( REGEXP_WHITESPACE );
}
/**
* Given a specified string, returns a new trimmed string where all consecutive
* whitespace is collapsed to a single space.
*
* @param {string} text Original text.
*
* @return {string} Trimmed text with consecutive whitespace collapsed.
*/
export function getTextWithCollapsedWhitespace( text ) {
// This is an overly simplified whitespace comparison. The specification is
// more prescriptive of whitespace behavior in inline and block contexts.
//
// See: https://medium.com/@patrickbrosset/when-does-white-space-matter-in-html-b90e8a7cdd33
return getTextPiecesSplitOnWhitespace( text ).join( ' ' );
}
/**
* Returns attribute pairs of the given StartTag token, including only pairs
* where the value is non-empty or the attribute is a boolean attribute, an
* enumerated attribute, or a custom data- attribute.
*
* @see MEANINGFUL_ATTRIBUTES
*
* @param {Object} token StartTag token.
*
* @return {Array[]} Attribute pairs.
*/
export function getMeaningfulAttributePairs( token ) {
return token.attributes.filter( ( pair ) => {
const [ key, value ] = pair;
return (
value ||
key.indexOf( 'data-' ) === 0 ||
includes( MEANINGFUL_ATTRIBUTES, key )
);
} );
}
/**
* Returns true if two text tokens (with `chars` property) are equivalent, or
* false otherwise.
*
* @param {Object} actual Actual token.
* @param {Object} expected Expected token.
* @param {Object} logger Validation logger object.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether two text tokens are equivalent.
*/
export function isEquivalentTextTokens(
actual,
expected,
logger = createLogger()
) {
// This function is intentionally written as syntactically "ugly" as a hot
// path optimization. Text is progressively normalized in order from least-
// to-most operationally expensive, until the earliest point at which text
// can be confidently inferred as being equal.
let actualChars = actual.chars;
let expectedChars = expected.chars;
for ( let i = 0; i < TEXT_NORMALIZATIONS.length; i++ ) {
const normalize = TEXT_NORMALIZATIONS[ i ];
actualChars = normalize( actualChars );
expectedChars = normalize( expectedChars );
if ( actualChars === expectedChars ) {
return true;
}
}
logger.warning(
'Expected text `%s`, saw `%s`.',
expected.chars,
actual.chars
);
return false;
}
/**
* Given a style value, returns a normalized style value for strict equality
* comparison.
*
* @param {string} value Style value.
*
* @return {string} Normalized style value.
*/
export function getNormalizedStyleValue( value ) {
return (
value
// Normalize URL type to omit whitespace or quotes
.replace( REGEXP_STYLE_URL_TYPE, 'url($1)' )
);
}
/**
* Given a style attribute string, returns an object of style properties.
*
* @param {string} text Style attribute.
*
* @return {Object} Style properties.
*/
export function getStyleProperties( text ) {
const pairs = text
// Trim ending semicolon (avoid including in split)
.replace( /;?\s*$/, '' )
// Split on property assignment
.split( ';' )
// For each property assignment...
.map( ( style ) => {
// ...split further into key-value pairs
const [ key, ...valueParts ] = style.split( ':' );
const value = valueParts.join( ':' );
return [ key.trim(), getNormalizedStyleValue( value.trim() ) ];
} );
return fromPairs( pairs );
}
/**
* Attribute-specific equality handlers
*
* @type {Object}
*/
export const isEqualAttributesOfName = {
class: ( actual, expected ) => {
// Class matches if members are the same, even if out of order or
// superfluous whitespace between.
return ! xor(
...[ actual, expected ].map( getTextPiecesSplitOnWhitespace )
).length;
},
style: ( actual, expected ) => {
return isEqual( ...[ actual, expected ].map( getStyleProperties ) );
},
// For each boolean attribute, mere presence of attribute in both is enough
// to assume equivalence.
...fromPairs(
BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTES.map( ( attribute ) => [ attribute, stubTrue ] )
),
};
/**
* Given two sets of attribute tuples, returns true if the attribute sets are
* equivalent.
*
* @param {Array[]} actual Actual attributes tuples.
* @param {Array[]} expected Expected attributes tuples.
* @param {Object} logger Validation logger object.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether attributes are equivalent.
*/
export function isEqualTagAttributePairs(
actual,
expected,
logger = createLogger()
) {
// Attributes is tokenized as tuples. Their lengths should match. This also
// avoids us needing to check both attributes sets, since if A has any keys
// which do not exist in B, we know the sets to be different.
if ( actual.length !== expected.length ) {
logger.warning(
'Expected attributes %o, instead saw %o.',
expected,
actual
);
return false;
}
// Attributes are not guaranteed to occur in the same order. For validating
// actual attributes, first convert the set of expected attribute values to
// an object, for lookup by key.
const expectedAttributes = {};
for ( let i = 0; i < expected.length; i++ ) {
expectedAttributes[ expected[ i ][ 0 ].toLowerCase() ] =
expected[ i ][ 1 ];
}
for ( let i = 0; i < actual.length; i++ ) {
const [ name, actualValue ] = actual[ i ];
const nameLower = name.toLowerCase();
// As noted above, if missing member in B, assume different
if ( ! expectedAttributes.hasOwnProperty( nameLower ) ) {
logger.warning( 'Encountered unexpected attribute `%s`.', name );
return false;
}
const expectedValue = expectedAttributes[ nameLower ];
const isEqualAttributes = isEqualAttributesOfName[ nameLower ];
if ( isEqualAttributes ) {
// Defer custom attribute equality handling
if ( ! isEqualAttributes( actualValue, expectedValue ) ) {
logger.warning(
'Expected attribute `%s` of value `%s`, saw `%s`.',
name,
expectedValue,
actualValue
);
return false;
}
} else if ( actualValue !== expectedValue ) {
// Otherwise strict inequality should bail
logger.warning(
'Expected attribute `%s` of value `%s`, saw `%s`.',
name,
expectedValue,
actualValue
);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Token-type-specific equality handlers
*
* @type {Object}
*/
export const isEqualTokensOfType = {
StartTag: ( actual, expected, logger = createLogger() ) => {
if (
actual.tagName !== expected.tagName &&
// Optimization: Use short-circuit evaluation to defer case-
// insensitive check on the assumption that the majority case will
// have exactly equal tag names.
actual.tagName.toLowerCase() !== expected.tagName.toLowerCase()
) {
logger.warning(
'Expected tag name `%s`, instead saw `%s`.',
expected.tagName,
actual.tagName
);
return false;
}
return isEqualTagAttributePairs(
...[ actual, expected ].map( getMeaningfulAttributePairs ),
logger
);
},
Chars: isEquivalentTextTokens,
Comment: isEquivalentTextTokens,
};
/**
* Given an array of tokens, returns the first token which is not purely
* whitespace.
*
* Mutates the tokens array.
*
* @param {Object[]} tokens Set of tokens to search.
*
* @return {Object} Next non-whitespace token.
*/
export function getNextNonWhitespaceToken( tokens ) {
let token;
while ( ( token = tokens.shift() ) ) {
if ( token.type !== 'Chars' ) {
return token;
}
if ( ! REGEXP_ONLY_WHITESPACE.test( token.chars ) ) {
return token;
}
}
}
/**
* Tokenize an HTML string, gracefully handling any errors thrown during
* underlying tokenization.
*
* @param {string} html HTML string to tokenize.
* @param {Object} logger Validation logger object.
*
* @return {Object[]|null} Array of valid tokenized HTML elements, or null on error
*/
function getHTMLTokens( html, logger = createLogger() ) {
try {
return new Tokenizer( new DecodeEntityParser() ).tokenize( html );
} catch ( e ) {
logger.warning( 'Malformed HTML detected: %s', html );
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true if the next HTML token closes the current token.
*
* @param {Object} currentToken Current token to compare with.
* @param {Object|undefined} nextToken Next token to compare against.
*
* @return {boolean} true if `nextToken` closes `currentToken`, false otherwise
*/
export function isClosedByToken( currentToken, nextToken ) {
// Ensure this is a self closed token
if ( ! currentToken.selfClosing ) {
return false;
}
// Check token names and determine if nextToken is the closing tag for currentToken
if (
nextToken &&
nextToken.tagName === currentToken.tagName &&
nextToken.type === 'EndTag'
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given HTML strings are effectively equivalent, or
* false otherwise. Invalid HTML is not considered equivalent, even if the
* strings directly match.
*
* @param {string} actual Actual HTML string.
* @param {string} expected Expected HTML string.
* @param {Object} logger Validation logger object.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether HTML strings are equivalent.
*/
export function isEquivalentHTML( actual, expected, logger = createLogger() ) {
// Tokenize input content and reserialized save content
const [ actualTokens, expectedTokens ] = [
actual,
expected,
].map( ( html ) => getHTMLTokens( html, logger ) );
// If either is malformed then stop comparing - the strings are not equivalent
if ( ! actualTokens || ! expectedTokens ) {
return false;
}
let actualToken, expectedToken;
while ( ( actualToken = getNextNonWhitespaceToken( actualTokens ) ) ) {
expectedToken = getNextNonWhitespaceToken( expectedTokens );
// Inequal if exhausted all expected tokens
if ( ! expectedToken ) {
logger.warning(
'Expected end of content, instead saw %o.',
actualToken
);
return false;
}
// Inequal if next non-whitespace token of each set are not same type
if ( actualToken.type !== expectedToken.type ) {
logger.warning(
'Expected token of type `%s` (%o), instead saw `%s` (%o).',
expectedToken.type,
expectedToken,
actualToken.type,
actualToken
);
return false;
}
// Defer custom token type equality handling, otherwise continue and
// assume as equal
const isEqualTokens = isEqualTokensOfType[ actualToken.type ];
if (
isEqualTokens &&
! isEqualTokens( actualToken, expectedToken, logger )
) {
return false;
}
// Peek at the next tokens (actual and expected) to see if they close
// a self-closing tag
if ( isClosedByToken( actualToken, expectedTokens[ 0 ] ) ) {
// Consume the next expected token that closes the current actual
// self-closing token
getNextNonWhitespaceToken( expectedTokens );
} else if ( isClosedByToken( expectedToken, actualTokens[ 0 ] ) ) {
// Consume the next actual token that closes the current expected
// self-closing token
getNextNonWhitespaceToken( actualTokens );
}
}
if ( ( expectedToken = getNextNonWhitespaceToken( expectedTokens ) ) ) {
// If any non-whitespace tokens remain in expected token set, this
// indicates inequality
logger.warning(
'Expected %o, instead saw end of content.',
expectedToken
);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns an object with `isValid` property set to `true` if the parsed block
* is valid given the input content. A block is considered valid if, when serialized
* with assumed attributes, the content matches the original value. If block is
* invalid, this function returns all validations issues as well.
*
* @param {string|Object} blockTypeOrName Block type.
* @param {Object} attributes Parsed block attributes.
* @param {string} originalBlockContent Original block content.
* @param {Object} logger Validation logger object.
*
* @return {Object} Whether block is valid and contains validation messages.
*/
export function getBlockContentValidationResult(
blockTypeOrName,
attributes,
originalBlockContent,
logger = createQueuedLogger()
) {
const blockType = normalizeBlockType( blockTypeOrName );
let generatedBlockContent;
try {
generatedBlockContent = getSaveContent( blockType, attributes );
} catch ( error ) {
logger.error(
'Block validation failed because an error occurred while generating block content:\n\n%s',
error.toString()
);
return {
isValid: false,
validationIssues: logger.getItems(),
};
}
const isValid = isEquivalentHTML(
originalBlockContent,
generatedBlockContent,
logger
);
if ( ! isValid ) {
logger.error(
'Block validation failed for `%s` (%o).\n\nContent generated by `save` function:\n\n%s\n\nContent retrieved from post body:\n\n%s',
blockType.name,
blockType,
generatedBlockContent,
originalBlockContent
);
}
return {
isValid,
validationIssues: logger.getItems(),
};
}
/**
* Returns true if the parsed block is valid given the input content. A block
* is considered valid if, when serialized with assumed attributes, the content
* matches the original value.
*
* Logs to console in development environments when invalid.
*
* @param {string|Object} blockTypeOrName Block type.
* @param {Object} attributes Parsed block attributes.
* @param {string} originalBlockContent Original block content.
*
* @return {boolean} Whether block is valid.
*/
export function isValidBlockContent(
blockTypeOrName,
attributes,
originalBlockContent
) {
const { isValid } = getBlockContentValidationResult(
blockTypeOrName,
attributes,
originalBlockContent,
createLogger()
);
return isValid;
}