diff --git a/infra/conf/transport_internet.go b/infra/conf/transport_internet.go
index 318eb336efcc..8c113e928d8f 100644
--- a/infra/conf/transport_internet.go
+++ b/infra/conf/transport_internet.go
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ func (c *TLSConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 
 type REALITYConfig struct {
 	Show         bool            `json:"show"`
+	MasterKeyLog string          `json:"masterKeyLog"`
 	Dest         json.RawMessage `json:"dest"`
 	Type         string          `json:"type"`
 	Xver         uint64          `json:"xver"`
@@ -440,6 +441,7 @@ type REALITYConfig struct {
 func (c *REALITYConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	config := new(reality.Config)
 	config.Show = c.Show
+	config.MasterKeyLog = c.MasterKeyLog
 	var err error
 	if c.Dest != nil {
 		var i uint16
diff --git a/transport/internet/reality/config.go b/transport/internet/reality/config.go
index 58608720628e..be3611e51eeb 100644
--- a/transport/internet/reality/config.go
+++ b/transport/internet/reality/config.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package reality
 
 import (
+	"io"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/reality"
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ func (c *Config) GetREALITYConfig() *reality.Config {
 
 		NextProtos:             nil, // should be nil
 		SessionTicketsDisabled: true,
+
+		KeyLogWriter: KeyLogWriterFromConfig(c),
 	}
 	config.ServerNames = make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, serverName := range c.ServerNames {
@@ -37,6 +41,19 @@ func (c *Config) GetREALITYConfig() *reality.Config {
 	return config
 }
 
+func KeyLogWriterFromConfig(c *Config) io.Writer {
+	if len(c.MasterKeyLog) <= 0 || c.MasterKeyLog == "none" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	writer, err := os.OpenFile(c.MasterKeyLog, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		newError("failed to open ", c.MasterKeyLog, " as master key log").AtError().Base(err).WriteToLog()
+	}
+
+	return writer
+}
+
 func ConfigFromStreamSettings(settings *internet.MemoryStreamConfig) *Config {
 	if settings == nil {
 		return nil
diff --git a/transport/internet/reality/config.pb.go b/transport/internet/reality/config.pb.go
index 2b44d9b795f8..6631d0afd894 100644
--- a/transport/internet/reality/config.pb.go
+++ b/transport/internet/reality/config.pb.go
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.31.0
-// 	protoc        v4.23.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.32.0
+// 	protoc        v4.25.1
 // source: transport/internet/reality/config.proto
 
 package reality
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	ShortId      []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,24,opt,name=short_id,json=shortId,proto3" json:"short_id,omitempty"`
 	SpiderX      string   `protobuf:"bytes,25,opt,name=spider_x,json=spiderX,proto3" json:"spider_x,omitempty"`
 	SpiderY      []int64  `protobuf:"varint,26,rep,packed,name=spider_y,json=spiderY,proto3" json:"spider_y,omitempty"`
+	MasterKeyLog string   `protobuf:"bytes,27,opt,name=master_key_log,json=masterKeyLog,proto3" json:"master_key_log,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
@@ -187,6 +188,13 @@ func (x *Config) GetSpiderY() []int64 {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *Config) GetMasterKeyLog() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.MasterKeyLog
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_transport_internet_reality_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_transport_internet_reality_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ var file_transport_internet_reality_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e,
 	0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x1f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e,
 	0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e,
-	0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x22, 0xdc, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x43,
+	0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x22, 0x82, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x43,
 	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x73, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
 	0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x52, 0x04, 0x73, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73,
 	0x74, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a,
@@ -224,16 +232,18 @@ var file_transport_internet_reality_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x74, 0x49, 0x64, 0x12, 0x19, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x78, 0x18,
 	0x19, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x58, 0x12, 0x19,
 	0x0a, 0x08, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x79, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x03,
-	0x52, 0x07, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x59, 0x42, 0x7f, 0x0a, 0x23, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d,
-	0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e,
-	0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79,
-	0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x34, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78,
-	0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x72,
-	0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74,
-	0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x1f, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e,
-	0x54, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e,
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-	0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x52, 0x07, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69, 0x64, 0x65, 0x72, 0x59, 0x12, 0x24, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x73,
+	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x5f, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x18, 0x1b, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
+	0x09, 0x52, 0x0c, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x4c, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x42,
+	0x7f, 0x0a, 0x23, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e,
+	0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x72,
+	0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x34, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62,
+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x69, 0x6e,
+	0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0xaa, 0x02,
+	0x1f, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x2e,
+	0x49, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79,
+	0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
diff --git a/transport/internet/reality/config.proto b/transport/internet/reality/config.proto
index f9ae3a4fd80a..233f6e053e7e 100644
--- a/transport/internet/reality/config.proto
+++ b/transport/internet/reality/config.proto
@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ message Config {
   bytes short_id = 24;
   string spider_x = 25;
   repeated int64 spider_y = 26;
+  string master_key_log = 27;
 }
diff --git a/transport/internet/reality/reality.go b/transport/internet/reality/reality.go
index 75a668c90913..136a075d634b 100644
--- a/transport/internet/reality/reality.go
+++ b/transport/internet/reality/reality.go
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ func UClient(c net.Conn, config *Config, ctx context.Context, dest net.Destinati
 		ServerName:             config.ServerName,
 		InsecureSkipVerify:     true,
 		SessionTicketsDisabled: true,
+		KeyLogWriter:           KeyLogWriterFromConfig(config),
 	}
 	if utlsConfig.ServerName == "" {
 		utlsConfig.ServerName = dest.Address.String()