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getstarted.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<link href="stable/static/css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="stable/static/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print">
<link href="stable/static/css/prettify.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="//www.google.com/images/icons/product/chrome-16.png" rel="icon" type="image/ico">
<title>教程: 入门 (Hello, World!) - chrome插件中文开发文档(非官方)</title>
</head>
<body>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="header">{Header content}</div>
<a id="gc-topnav-anchor"></a>
<div id="gc-topnav">
<h1>chrome插件中文开发文档(非官方)</h1>
<ul id="home" class="gc-topnav-tabs">
<li id="home_link">
<a href="index.html" title="Google Chrome Extensions home page"><div>主页</div></a>
</li>
<li id="docs_link">
<a href="docs.html" title="Official Google Chrome Extensions documentation"><div>文档</div></a>
</li>
<li id="faq_link">
<a href="faq.html" title="Answers to frequently asked questions about Google Chrome Extensions"><div>常见问题</div></a>
</li>
<li id="samples_link">
<a href="samples.html" title="Sample Extensions (with source code)"><div>示例</div></a>
</li>
<li id="group_link">
<a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-extensions" title="Google Chrome Extensions developer forum"><div>google群组(英文)</div></a>
</li>
<li id="so_link">
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-chrome-extension" title="[google-chrome-extension] tag on Stack Overflow"><div>还有问题?(英文)</div></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="gc-container">
<div id="gc-sidebar">
<ul
class="level1 ">
<li class="level2">
<a href="getstarted.html" class="level2 ">入门</a>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<a href="overview.html" class="level2 ">概述</a>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<a href="whats_new.html" class="level2 ">新功能</a>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<a href="devguide.html" class="level2 ">开发者指南</a>
<ul
class="level2 ">
<li class="level3">
<a class="button level3">
<span class="level3">用户界面</span>
<div class="toggleIndicator level3"></div>
</a>
<ul toggleable
class="level3 hidden">
<li class="level4">
<a href="browserAction.html" class="level4 ">浏览器按钮</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="contextMenus.html" class="level4 ">右键菜单</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="notifications.html" class="level4 ">桌面通知</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="omnibox.html" class="level4 ">多功能地址栏</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="options.html" class="level4 ">选项页面</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="override.html" class="level4 ">代替页面</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="pageAction.html" class="level4 ">页面按钮</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a class="button level3">
<span class="level3">浏览器交互</span>
<div class="toggleIndicator level3"></div>
</a>
<ul toggleable
class="level3 hidden">
<li class="level4">
<a href="bookmarks.html" class="level4 ">书签</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="cookies.html" class="level4 ">Cookies</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="devtools.html" class="level4 ">开发人员工具</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="events.html" class="level4 ">事件</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="history.html" class="level4 ">历史记录</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="management.html" class="level4 ">管理</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="tabs.html" class="level4 ">标签页</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="windows.html" class="level4 ">窗口</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a class="button level3">
<span class="level3">实现</span>
<div class="toggleIndicator level3"></div>
</a>
<ul toggleable
class="level3 hidden">
<li class="level4">
<a href="a11y.html" class="level4 ">辅助功能</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="event_pages.html" class="level4 ">事件页面</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="contentSecurityPolicy.html" class="level4 ">内容安全策略(CSP)</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="content_scripts.html" class="level4 ">内容脚本</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="xhr.html" class="level4 ">跨站XMLHttpRequest</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="i18n.html" class="level4 ">国际化</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="messaging.html" class="level4 ">消息传递</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="permissions.html" class="level4 ">可选权限</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="npapi.html" class="level4 ">NPAPI插件</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a class="button level3">
<span class="level3">完成</span>
<div class="toggleIndicator level3"></div>
</a>
<ul toggleable
class="level3 hidden">
<li class="level4">
<a href="hosting.html" class="level4 ">托管</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="external_extensions.html" class="level4 ">其他部署方案</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<a href="tutorials.html" class="level2 ">教程</a>
<ul
class="level2 ">
<li class="level3">
<a href="tut_migration_to_manifest_v2.html" class="level3 ">清单文件V2</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="tut_debugging.html" class="level3 ">调试</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="tut_analytics.html" class="level3 ">Google Analytics(分析)</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="tut_oauth.html" class="level3 ">OAuth</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="level2">参考</span>
<ul
class="level2 ">
<li class="level3">
<a class="button level3">
<span class="level3">格式</span>
<div class="toggleIndicator level3"></div>
</a>
<ul toggleable
class="level3 hidden">
<li class="level4">
<a href="manifest.html" class="level4 ">清单文件</a>
</li>
<li class="level4">
<a href="match_patterns.html" class="level4 ">匹配表达式</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="permission_warnings.html" class="level3 ">权限警告</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="api_index.html" class="level3 ">chrome.* APIs</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="api_other.html" class="level3 ">其他APIs</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="level2">
<span class="level2">更多</span>
<ul
class="level2 ">
<li class="level3">
<a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/webstore/docs/index.html" class="level3 ">chrome商店</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="http://code.google.com/chrome/apps/docs/developers_guide.html" class="level3 ">托管应用程序</a>
</li>
<li class="level3">
<a href="themes.html" class="level3 ">主题</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="gc-pagecontent">
<h1 class="page_title">教程:入门 (Hello, World!)</h1>
<div id="toc">
<h2>内容</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<a href=#load>创建和载入插件</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=#code>添加代码</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=#summary>现在做什么?</a>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p>
这个教程将带你创建一个简单的扩展.你将会添加一个点击时显示一个自动生成的页面的图标在chrome上图标和页面看起来会是这样：
</p>
<img src="stable/static/images/hello-world-small.png"
width="300"
height="221"
alt="a window with a grid of images related to 'Hello World'">
<p>
你可以使用任何已发布版本的chrome开发扩展，在windows上，Mac或者Linux。
你开发的扩展在任何chrome支持的平台上运行都不会有任何变化。
</p>
<h2 id="load">创建和载入插件</h2>
<p>
这个插件我们将创建一个
<a href="browserAction.html">浏览器按钮</a>,它添加一个你可以控制其行为的按钮在chrome工具栏上
</p>
<ol>
<li>
在你电脑上某个地方创建一个文件夹来包含所有扩展程序代码。
</li>
<li>
<p>
在你的扩展文件夹中, 创建一个名为
<strong><code>manifest.json</code></strong>的文本文件, 将下面的代码保存进去:
</p>
<pre>{
"name": "我的第一个扩展程序",
"version": "1.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"description": "第一个由我开发的扩展",
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "icon.png"
},
"permissions": [
"http://api.flickr.com/"
]
}</pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>保存这个图标到插件目录下:</p>
<div style="width: 150px; text-align: center;">
<a href='stable/static/images/icon.png'
download='icon.png'>
<img src='stable/static/images/icon.png'
width='19'
height='19'
alt=''
style='display: block; margin: 0.25em auto;'>
下载 icon.png
</a>
</div>
</li>
<li id="load-ext">
<p>载入插件。</p>
<ol type="a">
<li style="margin-top:0" />
单击多功能框最右边的按钮
<img src="stable/static/images/toolsmenu.gif" width="29" height="29" alt=""
style="margin-top:0" />
并选择 <b>工具 > 扩展程序</b>来打开插件管理页面。
</li>
<li>
确保右上角<b>开发者模式</b>复选框已选中。
</li>
<li>
单击 <b>载入正在开发的扩展程序...</b>，弹出文件选择对话框。
</li>
<li>
浏览至您的扩展程序文件所在的目录，并选择<b>确定</b>.
</li>
</ol> </li>
</ol>
<p>
如果扩展程序有效的话，它将被载入并且立刻处于活动状态！如果无效的话，页面顶部将显示错误消息，纠正错误再重试。
</p>
<p>
<a href="stable/static/images/load_after.png"><img
src="stable/static/images/load_after_small.png"
width="300" height="132" /></a>
</p>
<h2 id="code">添加代码</h2>
<p>
在这个步骤中，你将会让你的插件做一些看起来不错的事情
</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>编辑<code>manifest.json</code> 来添加下面的代码:</p>
<pre>...
"browser_action": {
"default_icon": "icon.png"<b>,
"default_popup": "popup.html"</b>
},
...</pre>
<p>
在你的插件目录中, 创建后面两个文件
<strong><code>popup.html</code></strong> 和
<strong><code>popup.js</code></strong>. 添加下面的代码到文件中:
</p>
<blockquote>
<a href="examples/tutorials/getstarted/popup.html" download="popup.html">
HTML code (popup.html)</a> and
<a href="examples/tutorials/getstarted/popup.js" download="popup.js">
JavaScript code (popup.js)</a> for hello_world</a> </blockquote>
</li>
<li>
返回到扩展管理页面,点击<b>重新加载</b>按钮
来加载新版本的扩展。</li>
<li>点击插件图标.
一个显示
<code>popup.html</code>内容的弹出窗口将会出现. </li>
</ol>
<p> 它看起来应该是这样:</p>
<img src="stable/static/images/hello-world.png"
width="500" height="369"
alt="a popup with a grid of images related to HELLO WORLD" />
<p> 如果你没看到弹出窗口,
试着再次跟着教程再做一次,
不要尝试加载插件目录外的HTML文件 —
它将不会工作! </p>
<h2 id="summary">现在做什么?</h2>
<p>
这里有一些建议接下来看什么:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="overview.html">概述</a>,
里面有重要的理论和实践信息。
</li>
<li>
<a href="tut_debugging.html">调试教程</a>,
不要遗漏这个教程
</li>
<li>
<a href="hosting.html">托管</a>页面,
它告诉你怎么发布你开发的扩展程序
</li>
</ul>
<p>
如果你不喜欢阅读,尝试下面:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
保持最新的资讯:
<a href="http://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/group/chromium-extensions/subscribe">订阅chromium-extensions（英文）</a>
</li>
<li>
在
<a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-chrome-extension">Stack Overflow（英文）</a>
上问[google-chrome-extension]标签的问题
</li>
<li>
查阅一些
<a href="samples.html">示例</a>
</li>
<li>
观看一些
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B">视频（英文）</a>, 例如
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3McMaHvlBY&feature=PlayList&p=CA101D6A85FE9D4B&index=3">怎么开发一个扩展（英文）</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
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api_names: [{"name":"alarms"},{"name":"bookmarks"},{"name":"browserAction"},{"name":"browsingData"},{"name":"commands"},{"name":"contentSettings"},{"name":"contextMenus"},{"name":"cookies"},{"name":"debugger"},{"name":"declarativeWebRequest"},{"name":"devtools.inspectedWindow"},{"name":"devtools.network"},{"name":"devtools.panels"},{"name":"downloads"},{"name":"events"},{"name":"extension"},{"name":"fileBrowserHandler"},{"name":"fontSettings"},{"name":"history"},{"name":"i18n"},{"name":"idle"},{"name":"input.ime"},{"name":"management"},{"name":"omnibox"},{"name":"pageAction"},{"name":"pageCapture"},{"name":"permissions"},{"name":"privacy"},{"name":"proxy"},{"name":"runtime"},{"name":"scriptBadge"},{"name":"storage"},{"name":"tabs"},{"name":"topSites"},{"name":"tts"},{"name":"ttsEngine"},{"name":"types"},{"name":"webNavigation"},{"name":"webRequest"},{"name":"webstore"},{"last":true,"name":"windows"}].concat(
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};
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<p>
Except as otherwise <a href="http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions">noted</a>,
the content of this page is licensed under the <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the
<a rel="license" href="http://code.google.com/google_bsd_license.html">BSD License</a>.
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©2012 Google
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