UJU_format.py

import re
mnemonic = {
    'lui': {
        'opcode': '0110111'
    },  #U format
    'auipc': {
        'opcode': '0010111'
    },  #UJ format
    'jal': {
        'opcode': '1101111'
    }
}


class SntxErr(Exception):
    pass


class BigData(Exception):
    pass


class MyException(Exception):
    pass


def UJU_Format(instruction):  #check for negative numbers
    instruction = instruction.replace(" ", ",")
    ins = instruction.split(",")
    while "" in ins:
        ins.remove("")
    if (len(ins) != 3):
        raise SntxErr("Wrong number of arguments")
    opc = ins[0]  #mnemonic
    op = ins[0]  #done
    rd = ins[1]  #done
    if (rd[0] != 'x'):
        raise SntxErr("No destination register given")

    imm_temp = ins[2]  #before the rearrangment or splicing
    imm_final = ''  #after rearrangement

    op = str(mnemonic[op]['opcode'])
    rd = str(bin(int(rd.replace('x', '')))).replace('0b', '').rjust(5, '0')

    if (int(imm_temp) >= pow(2, 30)):
        raise BigData("data too big to fit")
    if (int(imm_temp) < -1 * pow(2, 30)):
        raise BigData("data too big to fit")

    if (opc == 'jal'):  #21 bits to be used
        if (int(imm_temp) < 0):
            imm_temp = int(imm_temp)
            imm_temp = imm_temp + pow(2, 21)
            if (imm_temp < pow(2, 20)):
                raise BigData("data too big to fit")
            imm_temp = str(imm_temp)
        elif (int(imm_temp) >= pow(2, 20)):
            raise BigData("data too big to fit")
    else:
        if (int(imm_temp) < 0):
            imm_temp = int(imm_temp)
            imm_temp = imm_temp + pow(2, 20)
            if (imm_temp < pow(2, 19)):
                raise BigData("data too big to fit")
            imm_temp = str(imm_temp)
        elif (int(imm_temp) >= pow(2, 19)):
            raise BigData("data too big to fit")
    imm_temp = str(bin(int(imm_temp, 0))).replace('0b', '').rjust(32, '0')[11:32]  #now we have 21 bits from lsb

    for ch in imm_temp:
        if (ch not in ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']):
            raise SntxErr("Not a decimal number")

    if (opc == 'jal'):  #exclude the imm[21] i.e. the lsb which decides odd or even number
        imm_final = imm_temp[0] + imm_temp[10:20] + imm_temp[9] + imm_temp[1:9]
        #imm_final = imm_temp[0:20]# + imm_temp[10:20] + imm_temp[9] + imm_temp[1:9]
    else:  #if lui or auipc
        imm_final = imm_temp[1:21]  #exclude the msb that is the 21st bit which was needed for the jal instruction

    machine_code = imm_final + rd + op
    machine_hex = "{:08x}".format((int(machine_code, 2)))
    return "0x" + machine_hex


#	print(opc, op, rd, imm_temp, imm_final)

#print(UJU_Format("jal x1 12"))