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Change_Interval.ino
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Change_Interval.ino
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/****************************************************************************************************************************
Change_Interval.ino
For STM32 boards
Written by Khoi Hoang
Built by Khoi Hoang https://github.com/khoih-prog/TimerInterrupt_Generic
Licensed under MIT license
Now even you use all these new 16 ISR-based timers,with their maximum interval practically unlimited (limited only by
unsigned long miliseconds), you just consume only one STM32 timer and avoid conflicting with other cores' tasks.
The accuracy is nearly perfect compared to software timers. The most important feature is they're ISR-based timers
Therefore, their executions are not blocked by bad-behaving functions / tasks.
This important feature is absolutely necessary for mission-critical tasks.
*****************************************************************************************************************************/
/*
Notes:
Special design is necessary to share data between interrupt code and the rest of your program.
Variables usually need to be "volatile" types. Volatile tells the compiler to avoid optimizations that assume
variable can not spontaneously change. Because your function may change variables while your program is using them,
the compiler needs this hint. But volatile alone is often not enough.
When accessing shared variables, usually interrupts must be disabled. Even with volatile,
if the interrupt changes a multi-byte variable between a sequence of instructions, it can be read incorrectly.
If your data is multiple variables, such as an array and a count, usually interrupts need to be disabled
or the entire sequence of your code which accesses the data.
*/
#if !( defined(STM32F0) || defined(STM32F1) || defined(STM32F2) || defined(STM32F3) ||defined(STM32F4) || defined(STM32F7) || \
defined(STM32L0) || defined(STM32L1) || defined(STM32L4) || defined(STM32H7) ||defined(STM32G0) || defined(STM32G4) || \
defined(STM32WB) || defined(STM32MP1) || defined(STM32L5) )
#error This code is designed to run on STM32F/L/H/G/WB/MP1 platform! Please check your Tools->Board setting.
#endif
// These define's must be placed at the beginning before #include "TimerInterrupt_Generic.h"
// _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ from 0 to 4
// Don't define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ > 0. Only for special ISR debugging only. Can hang the system.
// Don't define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG > 2. Only for special ISR debugging only. Can hang the system.
#define TIMER_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0
#define _TIMERINTERRUPT_LOGLEVEL_ 0
#include "TimerInterrupt_Generic.h"
#ifndef LED_BUILTIN
#define LED_BUILTIN PB0 // Pin 33/PB0 control on-board LED_GREEN on F767ZI
#endif
#ifndef LED_BLUE
#define LED_BLUE PB7 // Pin 73/PB7 control on-board LED_BLUE on F767ZI
#endif
#ifndef LED_RED
#define LED_RED PB14 // Pin 74/PB14 control on-board LED_BLUE on F767ZI
#endif
#define TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS 500
#define TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS 1000
volatile uint32_t Timer0Count = 0;
volatile uint32_t Timer1Count = 0;
// Depending on the board, you can select STM32 Hardware Timer from TIM1-TIM22
// For example, F767ZI can select Timer from TIM1-TIM14
// If you select a Timer not correctly, you'll get a message from ci[ompiler
// 'TIMxx' was not declared in this scope; did you mean 'TIMyy'?
// Init STM32 timer TIM1
STM32Timer ITimer0(TIM1);
// Init STM32 timer TIM2
STM32Timer ITimer1(TIM2);
void printResult(uint32_t currTime)
{
Serial.print(F("Time = ")); Serial.print(currTime);
Serial.print(F(", Timer0Count = ")); Serial.print(Timer0Count);
Serial.print(F(", Timer1Count = ")); Serial.println(Timer1Count);
}
void TimerHandler0()
{
static bool toggle0 = false;
// Flag for checking to be sure ISR is working as SErial.print is not OK here in ISR
Timer0Count++;
//timer interrupt toggles pin LED_BUILTIN
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, toggle0);
toggle0 = !toggle0;
}
void TimerHandler1()
{
static bool toggle1 = false;
// Flag for checking to be sure ISR is working as Serial.print is not OK here in ISR
Timer1Count++;
//timer interrupt toggles outputPin
digitalWrite(LED_BLUE, toggle1);
toggle1 = !toggle1;
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_BLUE, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial);
delay(100);
Serial.print(F("\nStarting Change_Interval on ")); Serial.println(BOARD_NAME);
Serial.println(STM32_TIMER_INTERRUPT_VERSION);
Serial.println(TIMER_INTERRUPT_GENERIC_VERSION);
Serial.print(F("CPU Frequency = ")); Serial.print(F_CPU / 1000000); Serial.println(F(" MHz"));
// Interval in microsecs
if (ITimer0.attachInterruptInterval(TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS * 1000, TimerHandler0))
{
Serial.print(F("Starting Timer0 OK, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
}
else
Serial.println(F("Can't set ITimer0. Select another freq. or timer"));
// Interval in microsecs
if (ITimer1.attachInterruptInterval(TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS * 1000, TimerHandler1))
{
Serial.print(F("Starting ITimer1 OK, millis() = ")); Serial.println(millis());
}
else
Serial.println(F("Can't set ITimer1. Select another freq. or timer"));
}
#define CHECK_INTERVAL_MS 10000L
#define CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS 20000L
void loop()
{
static uint32_t lastTime = 0;
static uint32_t lastChangeTime = 0;
static uint32_t currTime;
static uint32_t multFactor = 0;
currTime = millis();
if (currTime - lastTime > CHECK_INTERVAL_MS)
{
printResult(currTime);
lastTime = currTime;
if (currTime - lastChangeTime > CHANGE_INTERVAL_MS)
{
//setInterval(unsigned long interval, timerCallback callback)
multFactor = (multFactor + 1) % 2;
ITimer0.setInterval(TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS * 1000 * (multFactor + 1), TimerHandler0);
ITimer1.setInterval(TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS * 1000 * (multFactor + 1), TimerHandler1);
Serial.print(F("Changing Interval, Timer0 = ")); Serial.print(TIMER0_INTERVAL_MS * (multFactor + 1));
Serial.print(F(", Timer1 = ")); Serial.println(TIMER1_INTERVAL_MS * (multFactor + 1));
lastChangeTime = currTime;
}
}
}