diff --git a/.github/workflows/backend.yml b/.github/workflows/backend.yml
index 88a2d59e3f1..81222695a38 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/backend.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/backend.yml
@@ -553,6 +553,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run seatunnel zeta integration test
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -609,6 +611,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run transform-v2 integration test (part-1)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -633,6 +637,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run transform-v2 integration test (part-2)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -657,6 +663,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-1)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -684,6 +692,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-2)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -711,6 +721,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-3)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -738,6 +750,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-4)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -765,6 +779,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-5)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -792,6 +808,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-6)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -819,6 +837,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run connector-v2 integration test (part-7)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -898,6 +918,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run jdbc connectors integration test (part-3)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -922,6 +944,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run jdbc connectors integration test (part-4)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -946,6 +970,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run jdbc connectors integration test (part-5)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -996,6 +1022,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run jdbc connectors integration test (part-7)
         if: needs.changes.outputs.api == 'true'
         run: |
@@ -1020,6 +1048,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run kudu connector integration test
         run: |
           ./mvnw -B -T 1 verify -DskipUT=true -DskipIT=false -D"license.skipAddThirdParty"=true --no-snapshot-updates -pl :connector-kudu-e2e -am -Pci
@@ -1043,6 +1073,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run amazonsqs connector integration test
         run: |
           ./mvnw -B -T 1 verify -DskipUT=true -DskipIT=false -D"license.skipAddThirdParty"=true --no-snapshot-updates -pl :connector-amazonsqs-e2e -am -Pci
@@ -1066,6 +1098,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run kafka connector integration test
         run: |
           ./mvnw -B -T 1 verify -DskipUT=true -DskipIT=false -D"license.skipAddThirdParty"=true --no-snapshot-updates -pl :connector-kafka-e2e -am -Pci
@@ -1089,6 +1123,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run rocket connector integration test
         run: |
           ./mvnw -B -T 1 verify -DskipUT=true -DskipIT=false -D"license.skipAddThirdParty"=true --no-snapshot-updates -pl :connector-rocketmq-e2e -am -Pci
@@ -1139,6 +1175,8 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
           cache: 'maven'
+      - name: free disk space
+        run: tools/github/free_disk_space.sh
       - name: run oracle cdc connector integration test
         run: |
           ./mvnw -B -T 1 verify -DskipUT=true -DskipIT=false -D"license.skipAddThirdParty"=true --no-snapshot-updates -pl :connector-cdc-oracle-e2e -am -Pci
diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableFactoryContext.java b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableFactoryContext.java
index 10436da09b8..5664e48b4e6 100644
--- a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableFactoryContext.java
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableFactoryContext.java
@@ -18,9 +18,16 @@
 package org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.factory;
 
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.ReadonlyConfig;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.catalog.CatalogTable;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.common.utils.SeaTunnelException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import lombok.Getter;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
 @Getter
 public abstract class TableFactoryContext {
 
@@ -31,4 +38,25 @@ public TableFactoryContext(ReadonlyConfig options, ClassLoader classLoader) {
         this.options = options;
         this.classLoader = classLoader;
     }
+
+    protected static void checkCatalogTableIllegal(List<CatalogTable> catalogTables) {
+        for (CatalogTable catalogTable : catalogTables) {
+            List<String> alreadyChecked = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (String fieldName : catalogTable.getTableSchema().getFieldNames()) {
+                if (StringUtils.isBlank(fieldName)) {
+                    throw new SeaTunnelException(
+                            String.format(
+                                    "Table %s field name cannot be empty",
+                                    catalogTable.getTablePath().getFullName()));
+                }
+                if (alreadyChecked.contains(fieldName)) {
+                    throw new SeaTunnelException(
+                            String.format(
+                                    "Table %s field %s duplicate",
+                                    catalogTable.getTablePath().getFullName(), fieldName));
+                }
+                alreadyChecked.add(fieldName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableSinkFactoryContext.java b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableSinkFactoryContext.java
index 9565bad6a03..3e0eb24cd59 100644
--- a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableSinkFactoryContext.java
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableSinkFactoryContext.java
@@ -21,18 +21,24 @@
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.sink.TablePlaceholder;
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.catalog.CatalogTable;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import lombok.Getter;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 
 @Getter
 public class TableSinkFactoryContext extends TableFactoryContext {
 
     private final CatalogTable catalogTable;
 
-    protected TableSinkFactoryContext(
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public TableSinkFactoryContext(
             CatalogTable catalogTable, ReadonlyConfig options, ClassLoader classLoader) {
         super(options, classLoader);
+        if (catalogTable != null) {
+            checkCatalogTableIllegal(Collections.singletonList(catalogTable));
+        }
         this.catalogTable = catalogTable;
     }
 
diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableTransformFactoryContext.java b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableTransformFactoryContext.java
index bf8176c7a8d..8e274a8e5e5 100644
--- a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableTransformFactoryContext.java
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/factory/TableTransformFactoryContext.java
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public class TableTransformFactoryContext extends TableFactoryContext {
     public TableTransformFactoryContext(
             List<CatalogTable> catalogTables, ReadonlyConfig options, ClassLoader classLoader) {
         super(options, classLoader);
+        checkCatalogTableIllegal(catalogTables);
         this.catalogTables = catalogTables;
     }
 }
diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java b/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java
index d3c7692b606..0ed70456052 100644
--- a/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java
@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@
 package org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.catalog;
 
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.configuration.ReadonlyConfig;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.factory.TableSinkFactoryContext;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.factory.TableTransformFactoryContext;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.type.BasicType;
 import org.apache.seatunnel.common.exception.SeaTunnelRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.seatunnel.common.utils.SeaTunnelException;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -89,4 +93,62 @@ public void testReadCatalogTableWithUnsupportedType() {
                 });
         Assertions.assertEquals(result, exception.getParamsValueAs("tableUnsupportedTypes"));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCatalogTableWithIllegalFieldNames() {
+        CatalogTable catalogTable =
+                CatalogTable.of(
+                        TableIdentifier.of("catalog", "database", "table"),
+                        TableSchema.builder()
+                                .column(
+                                        PhysicalColumn.of(
+                                                "  ", BasicType.STRING_TYPE, 1L, true, null, ""))
+                                .build(),
+                        Collections.emptyMap(),
+                        Collections.emptyList(),
+                        "comment");
+        SeaTunnelException exception =
+                Assertions.assertThrows(
+                        SeaTunnelException.class,
+                        () ->
+                                new TableTransformFactoryContext(
+                                        Collections.singletonList(catalogTable), null, null));
+        SeaTunnelException exception2 =
+                Assertions.assertThrows(
+                        SeaTunnelException.class,
+                        () -> new TableSinkFactoryContext(catalogTable, null, null));
+        Assertions.assertEquals(
+                "Table database.table field name cannot be empty", exception.getMessage());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(
+                "Table database.table field name cannot be empty", exception2.getMessage());
+
+        CatalogTable catalogTable2 =
+                CatalogTable.of(
+                        TableIdentifier.of("catalog", "database", "table"),
+                        TableSchema.builder()
+                                .column(
+                                        PhysicalColumn.of(
+                                                "name1", BasicType.STRING_TYPE, 1L, true, null, ""))
+                                .column(
+                                        PhysicalColumn.of(
+                                                "name1", BasicType.STRING_TYPE, 1L, true, null, ""))
+                                .build(),
+                        Collections.emptyMap(),
+                        Collections.emptyList(),
+                        "comment");
+        SeaTunnelException exception3 =
+                Assertions.assertThrows(
+                        SeaTunnelException.class,
+                        () ->
+                                new TableTransformFactoryContext(
+                                        Collections.singletonList(catalogTable2), null, null));
+        SeaTunnelException exception4 =
+                Assertions.assertThrows(
+                        SeaTunnelException.class,
+                        () -> new TableSinkFactoryContext(catalogTable2, null, null));
+        Assertions.assertEquals(
+                "Table database.table field name1 duplicate", exception3.getMessage());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(
+                "Table database.table field name1 duplicate", exception4.getMessage());
+    }
 }