diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/literals.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/literals.scala
index 9e96ab8a9b6ca..413d0af61a05c 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/literals.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/literals.scala
@@ -316,6 +316,8 @@ case class Literal (value: Any, dataType: DataType) extends LeafExpression {
       (value, o.value) match {
         case (null, null) => true
         case (a: Array[Byte], b: Array[Byte]) => util.Arrays.equals(a, b)
+        case (a: ArrayBasedMapData, b: ArrayBasedMapData) =>
+          a.keyArray == b.keyArray && a.valueArray == b.valueArray
         case (a, b) => a != null && a.equals(b)
       }
     case _ => false
diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ComplexTypeSuite.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ComplexTypeSuite.scala
index cdb83d3580f0a..38e32ff2518f7 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ComplexTypeSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ComplexTypeSuite.scala
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.{TypeCheckResult, UnresolvedExtractValue}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.CodegenContext
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
@@ -471,4 +472,18 @@ class ComplexTypeSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     CreateNamedStruct(Seq("a", "x", "b", 2.0)).genCode(ctx)
     assert(ctx.inlinedMutableStates.isEmpty)
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-33338: semanticEquals should handle static GetMapValue correctly") {
+    val keys = new Array[UTF8String](1)
+    val values = new Array[UTF8String](1)
+    keys(0) = UTF8String.fromString("key")
+    values(0) = UTF8String.fromString("value")
+
+    val d1 = new ArrayBasedMapData(new GenericArrayData(keys), new GenericArrayData(values))
+    val d2 = new ArrayBasedMapData(new GenericArrayData(keys), new GenericArrayData(values))
+    val m1 = GetMapValue(Literal.create(d1, MapType(StringType, StringType)), Literal("a"))
+    val m2 = GetMapValue(Literal.create(d2, MapType(StringType, StringType)), Literal("a"))
+
+    assert(m1.semanticEquals(m2))
+  }
 }
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQuerySuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQuerySuite.scala
index 0dd2a286772a5..cebbf9282f710 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQuerySuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/SQLQuerySuite.scala
@@ -3706,6 +3706,18 @@ class SQLQuerySuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession with AdaptiveSpark
       }
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-33338: GROUP BY using literal map should not fail") {
+    withTempDir { dir =>
+      sql(s"CREATE TABLE t USING ORC LOCATION '${dir.toURI}' AS SELECT map('k1', 'v1') m, 'k1' k")
+      Seq(
+        "SELECT map('k1', 'v1')[k] FROM t GROUP BY 1",
+        "SELECT map('k1', 'v1')[k] FROM t GROUP BY map('k1', 'v1')[k]",
+        "SELECT map('k1', 'v1')[k] a FROM t GROUP BY a").foreach { statement =>
+        checkAnswer(sql(statement), Row("v1"))
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 case class Foo(bar: Option[String])