fix(go): include only .version|.ver (no prefixes) ldflags for gobinaries

[DmitriyLewen]

Description

There are cases when ldflags contain version with prefix (e.g. github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2/common.kubectlVersion=v0.26.11).
We don't need to take these versions.

Related issues

• Close bug(gobinary): incorrect ldflags parsing when version part has prefix #6702

Checklist

• I've read the guidelines for contributing to this repository.
• I've followed the conventions in the PR title.
• I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I've updated the documentation with the relevant information (if needed).
• I've added usage information (if the PR introduces new options)
• I've included a "before" and "after" example to the description (if the PR is a user interface change).

[knqyf263]

I'll merge it, but we need an additional fix as I commented.
#6702 (comment)