diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 00355d2..e0b7c0a 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ ci:
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v4.6.0
     hooks:
       - id: end-of-file-fixer
       - id: trailing-whitespace
@@ -35,45 +35,45 @@ repos:
       - id: detect-private-key
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.3.1
+    rev: v3.16.0
     hooks:
       - id: pyupgrade
         args: [--py36-plus]
         name: Upgrade code
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
-    rev: 5.12.0
+    rev: 5.13.2
     hooks:
       - id: isort
         name: imports
         require_serial: false
 
   - repo: https://github.com/kynan/nbstripout
-    rev: 0.6.1
+    rev: 0.7.1
     hooks:
       - id: nbstripout
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/docformatter
-    rev: v1.6.2
+    rev: v1.7.5
     hooks:
       - id: docformatter
         args: [--in-place, --wrap-summaries=115, --wrap-descriptions=120]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
+    rev: 24.4.2
     hooks:
       - id: black
         name: Format code
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
-    rev: 1.13.0
+    rev: 1.18.0
     hooks:
       - id: blacken-docs
         args: [ --line-length=120, --skip-errors ]
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: 'v0.0.262'
+    rev: 'v0.5.0'
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
diff --git a/alfort/app.py b/alfort/app.py
index 07d0bac..0e05683 100644
--- a/alfort/app.py
+++ b/alfort/app.py
@@ -112,12 +112,10 @@ def __init__(
     @abstractmethod
     def create_element(
         self, tag: str, props: Props, children: list[N], dispatch: Dispatch[M]
-    ) -> N:
-        ...
+    ) -> N: ...
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def create_text(self, text: str, dispatch: Dispatch[M]) -> N:
-        ...
+    def create_text(self, text: str, dispatch: Dispatch[M]) -> N: ...
 
     def _patch_children(
         self,
diff --git a/alfort/vdom.py b/alfort/vdom.py
index 8c12b87..a2bda52 100644
--- a/alfort/vdom.py
+++ b/alfort/vdom.py
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ class PatchText:
 
 
 class Node(Protocol):
-    def apply(self, patch: Patch) -> None:
-        ...
+    def apply(self, patch: Patch) -> None: ...
 
 
 @dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
@@ -44,8 +43,7 @@ class Element(Generic[T]):
 
 
 @dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True)
-class VDomElement(Element["VDom"]):
-    ...
+class VDomElement(Element["VDom"]): ...
 
 
 VDom = VDomElement | str