diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/session/settings.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/session/settings.rs
index 924ae195c7ac54..1819dde697b98b 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/session/settings.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/session/settings.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-use std::{ffi::OsString, ops::Deref, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
+use std::{ops::Deref, path::Path, str::FromStr};
 
 use lsp_types::Url;
-use ruff_linter::{line_width::LineLength, RuleSelector};
+use ruff_linter::{
+    fs::normalize_path_to,
+    line_width::LineLength,
+    settings::types::{FilePattern, PreviewMode},
+    RuleSelector,
+};
+use ruff_workspace::configuration::{
+    Configuration, FormatConfiguration, LintConfiguration, RuleSelection,
+};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 
@@ -36,7 +44,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ResolvedEditorSettings {
     select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
     extend_select: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
     ignore: Option<Vec<RuleSelector>>,
-    exclude: Option<Vec<PathBuf>>,
+    exclude: Option<Vec<String>>,
     line_length: Option<LineLength>,
 }
 
@@ -248,14 +256,7 @@ impl ResolvedClientSettings {
                         .collect()
                 }),
                 exclude: Self::resolve_optional(all_settings, |settings| {
-                    Some(
-                        settings
-                            .exclude
-                            .as_ref()?
-                            .iter()
-                            .map(|path| PathBuf::from(OsString::from(path)))
-                            .collect(),
-                    )
+                    Some(settings.exclude.as_ref()?.clone())
                 }),
                 line_length: Self::resolve_optional(all_settings, |settings| settings.line_length),
             },
@@ -309,6 +310,56 @@ impl ResolvedClientSettings {
     }
 }
 
+impl ResolvedEditorSettings {
+    pub(crate) fn resolve(
+        &self,
+        project_root: &Path,
+        project_configuration: Configuration,
+    ) -> crate::Result<ruff_workspace::Settings> {
+        let Self {
+            format_preview,
+            lint_preview,
+            select,
+            extend_select,
+            ignore,
+            exclude,
+            line_length,
+        } = self.clone();
+
+        let editor_configuration = Configuration {
+            lint: LintConfiguration {
+                preview: lint_preview.map(PreviewMode::from),
+                rule_selections: vec![RuleSelection {
+                    select,
+                    extend_select: extend_select.unwrap_or_default(),
+                    ignore: ignore.unwrap_or_default(),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                }],
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            format: FormatConfiguration {
+                preview: format_preview.map(PreviewMode::from),
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+            exclude: exclude.map(|exclude| {
+                exclude
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|pattern| {
+                        let absolute = normalize_path_to(&pattern, project_root);
+                        FilePattern::User(pattern, absolute)
+                    })
+                    .collect()
+            }),
+            line_length,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let configuration = editor_configuration.combine(project_configuration);
+
+        configuration.into_settings(project_root)
+    }
+}
+
 impl Default for InitializationOptions {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self::GlobalOnly { settings: None }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_server/src/session/workspace/ruff_settings.rs b/crates/ruff_server/src/session/workspace/ruff_settings.rs
index 70c56aafa95136..219bfe3c6c450a 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_server/src/session/workspace/ruff_settings.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_server/src/session/workspace/ruff_settings.rs
@@ -40,12 +40,15 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for RuffSettings {
 
 impl RuffSettings {
     pub(crate) fn resolve(
-        linter: ruff_linter::settings::LinterSettings,
-        formatter: ruff_workspace::FormatterSettings,
+        project_root: &Path,
+        configuration: ruff_workspace::configuration::Configuration,
         editor_settings: &ResolvedEditorSettings,
-    ) -> Self {
-        // TODO(jane): impl resolution
-        Self { linter, formatter }
+    ) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        let settings = editor_settings.resolve(project_root, configuration)?;
+        Ok(Self {
+            linter: settings.linter,
+            formatter: settings.formatter,
+        })
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn linter(&self) -> &ruff_linter::settings::LinterSettings {
@@ -68,21 +71,18 @@ impl RuffSettingsIndex {
             .map(DirEntry::into_path)
         {
             if let Some(pyproject) = settings_toml(&directory).ok().flatten() {
-                let Ok(settings) = ruff_workspace::resolver::resolve_root_settings(
+                let Ok(configuration) = ruff_workspace::resolver::resolve_configuration(
                     &pyproject,
                     Relativity::Parent,
                     &LSPConfigTransformer,
                 ) else {
                     continue;
                 };
-                index.insert(
-                    directory,
-                    Arc::new(RuffSettings::resolve(
-                        settings.linter,
-                        settings.formatter,
-                        editor_settings,
-                    )),
-                );
+                let Ok(settings) = RuffSettings::resolve(root, configuration, editor_settings)
+                else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                index.insert(directory, Arc::new(settings));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_workspace/src/resolver.rs b/crates/ruff_workspace/src/resolver.rs
index 7ccd78f690c5db..ff1ce41c95357b 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_workspace/src/resolver.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_workspace/src/resolver.rs
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub trait ConfigurationTransformer: Sync {
 // configuration file extends another in the same path, we'll re-parse the same
 // file at least twice (possibly more than twice, since we'll also parse it when
 // resolving the "default" configuration).
-fn resolve_configuration(
+pub fn resolve_configuration(
     pyproject: &Path,
     relativity: Relativity,
     transformer: &dyn ConfigurationTransformer,