diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 7d2093536aaa6..2c14399a83584 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ developer of [Zulip](https://github.com/zulip/zulip):
    1. [flake8-executable (EXE)](#flake8-executable-exe)
    1. [flake8-type-checking (TYP)](#flake8-type-checking-typ)
    1. [tryceratops (TRY)](#tryceratops-try)
+   1. [flake8-use-pathlib (PTH)](#flake8-use-pathlib-pth)
    1. [Ruff-specific rules (RUF)](#ruff-specific-rules-ruf)<!-- End auto-generated table of contents. -->
 1. [Editor Integrations](#editor-integrations)
 1. [FAQ](#faq)
@@ -1197,6 +1198,38 @@ For more, see [tryceratops](https://pypi.org/project/tryceratops/1.1.0/) on PyPI
 | TRY004 | prefer-type-error | Prefer `TypeError` exception for invalid type | 🛠 |
 | TRY300 | try-consider-else | Consider `else` block |  |
 
+### flake8-use-pathlib (PTH)
+
+For more, see [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/) on PyPI.
+
+| Code | Name | Message | Fix |
+| ---- | ---- | ------- | --- |
+| PTH100 | pathlib-abspath | `os.path.abspath` should be replaced by `.resolve()` |  |
+| PTH101 | pathlib-chmod | `os.chmod` should be replaced by `.chmod()` |  |
+| PTH102 | pathlib-mkdir | `os.mkdir` should be replaced by `.mkdir()` |  |
+| PTH103 | pathlib-makedirs | `os.makedirs` should be replaced by `.mkdir(parents=True)` |  |
+| PTH104 | pathlib-rename | `os.rename` should be replaced by `.rename()` |  |
+| PTH105 | pathlib-replace | `os.replace`should be replaced by `.replace()` |  |
+| PTH106 | pathlib-rmdir | `os.rmdir` should be replaced by `.rmdir()` |  |
+| PTH107 | pathlib-remove | `os.remove` should be replaced by `.unlink()` |  |
+| PTH108 | pathlib-unlink | `os.unlink` should be replaced by `.unlink()` |  |
+| PTH109 | pathlib-getcwd | `os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()` |  |
+| PTH110 | pathlib-exists | `os.path.exists` should be replaced by `.exists()` |  |
+| PTH111 | pathlib-expanduser | `os.path.expanduser` should be replaced by `.expanduser()` |  |
+| PTH112 | pathlib-is-dir | `os.path.isdir` should be replaced by `.is_dir()` |  |
+| PTH113 | pathlib-is-file | `os.path.isfile` should be replaced by `.is_file()` |  |
+| PTH114 | pathlib-is-link | `os.path.islink` should be replaced by `.is_symlink()` |  |
+| PTH115 | pathlib-readlink | `os.readlink(` should be replaced by `.readlink()` |  |
+| PTH116 | pathlib-stat | `os.stat` should be replaced by `.stat()` or `.owner()` or `.group()` |  |
+| PTH117 | pathlib-is-abs | `os.path.isabs` should be replaced by `.is_absolute()` |  |
+| PTH118 | pathlib-join | `os.path.join` should be replaced by foo_path / "bar" |  |
+| PTH119 | pathlib-basename | `os.path.basename` should be replaced by `.name` |  |
+| PTH120 | pathlib-dirname | `os.path.dirname` should be replaced by `.parent` |  |
+| PTH121 | pathlib-samefile | `os.path.samefile` should be replaced by `.samefile()` |  |
+| PTH122 | pathlib-splitext | `os.path.splitext` should be replaced by `.suffix` |  |
+| PTH123 | pathlib-open | `open("foo")` should be replaced by`Path("foo").open()` |  |
+| PTH124 | pathlib-py-path | `py.path` is in maintenance mode, use `pathlib` instead |  |
+
 ### Ruff-specific rules (RUF)
 
 | Code | Name | Message | Fix |
diff --git a/licenses/LICENSE_RoPP_flake8-use-pathlib b/licenses/LICENSE_RoPP_flake8-use-pathlib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d0acd6e7cb6f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/licenses/LICENSE_RoPP_flake8-use-pathlib
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolphe Pelloux-Prayer
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6d6ec8ed1d0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/full_name.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import os
+import os.path
+
+p = "/foo"
+
+a = os.path.abspath(p)
+aa = os.chmod(p)
+aaa = os.mkdir(p)
+os.makedirs(p)
+os.rename(p)
+os.replace(p)
+os.rmdir(p)
+os.remove(p)
+os.unlink(p)
+os.getcwd(p)
+b = os.path.exists(p)
+bb = os.path.expanduser(p)
+bbb = os.path.isdir(p)
+bbbb = os.path.isfile(p)
+bbbbb = os.path.islink(p)
+os.readlink(p)
+os.stat(p)
+os.path.isabs(p)
+os.path.join(p)
+os.path.basename(p)
+os.path.dirname(p)
+os.path.samefile(p)
+os.path.splitext(p)
+with open(p) as fp:
+    fp.read()
+open(p).close()
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_as.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_as.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..446412f18de67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_as.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import os as foo
+import os.path as foo_p
+
+p = "/foo"
+
+a = foo_p.abspath(p)
+aa = foo.chmod(p)
+aaa = foo.mkdir(p)
+foo.makedirs(p)
+foo.rename(p)
+foo.replace(p)
+foo.rmdir(p)
+foo.remove(p)
+foo.unlink(p)
+foo.getcwd(p)
+b = foo_p.exists(p)
+bb = foo_p.expanduser(p)
+bbb = foo_p.isdir(p)
+bbbb = foo_p.isfile(p)
+bbbbb = foo_p.islink(p)
+foo.readlink(p)
+foo.stat(p)
+foo_p.isabs(p)
+foo_p.join(p)
+foo_p.basename(p)
+foo_p.dirname(p)
+foo_p.samefile(p)
+foo_p.splitext(p)
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e4dc71a2d647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from os import chmod, mkdir, makedirs, rename, replace, rmdir
+from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
+from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
+from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
+
+p = "/foo"
+
+a = abspath(p)
+aa = chmod(p)
+aaa = mkdir(p)
+makedirs(p)
+rename(p)
+replace(p)
+rmdir(p)
+remove(p)
+unlink(p)
+getcwd(p)
+b = exists(p)
+bb = expanduser(p)
+bbb = isdir(p)
+bbbb = isfile(p)
+bbbbb = islink(p)
+readlink(p)
+stat(p)
+isabs(p)
+join(p)
+basename(p)
+dirname(p)
+samefile(p)
+splitext(p)
+with open(p) as fp:
+    fp.read()
+open(p).close()
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from_as.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from_as.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2beff6d7e7bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from_as.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from os import chmod as xchmod, mkdir as xmkdir
+from os import makedirs as xmakedirs, rename as xrename, replace as xreplace
+from os import rmdir as xrmdir, remove as xremove, unlink as xunlink
+from os import getcwd as xgetcwd, readlink as xreadlink, stat as xstat
+from os.path import abspath as xabspath, exists as xexists
+from os.path import expanduser as xexpanduser, isdir as xisdir
+from os.path import isfile as xisfile, islink as xislink, isabs as xisabs
+from os.path import join as xjoin, basename as xbasename, dirname as xdirname
+from os.path import samefile as xsamefile, splitext as xsplitext
+
+p = "/foo"
+
+a = xabspath(p)
+aa = xchmod(p)
+aaa = xmkdir(p)
+xmakedirs(p)
+xrename(p)
+xreplace(p)
+xrmdir(p)
+xremove(p)
+xunlink(p)
+xgetcwd(p)
+b = xexists(p)
+bb = xexpanduser(p)
+bbb = xisdir(p)
+bbbb = xisfile(p)
+bbbbb = xislink(p)
+xreadlink(p)
+xstat(p)
+xisabs(p)
+xjoin(p)
+xbasename(p)
+xdirname(p)
+xsamefile(p)
+xsplitext(p)
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_1.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_1.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..27c6205c81350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_1.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import py
+
+p = py.path.local("../foo")
diff --git a/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_2.py b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fc25529fb2e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/py_path_2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from py.path import local as path
+
+p = path("/foo")
diff --git a/ruff.schema.json b/ruff.schema.json
index 1883aa5b75e20..792a4096ad8ad 100644
--- a/ruff.schema.json
+++ b/ruff.schema.json
@@ -1633,6 +1633,36 @@
         "PT024",
         "PT025",
         "PT026",
+        "PTH",
+        "PTH1",
+        "PTH10",
+        "PTH100",
+        "PTH101",
+        "PTH102",
+        "PTH103",
+        "PTH104",
+        "PTH105",
+        "PTH106",
+        "PTH107",
+        "PTH108",
+        "PTH109",
+        "PTH11",
+        "PTH110",
+        "PTH111",
+        "PTH112",
+        "PTH113",
+        "PTH114",
+        "PTH115",
+        "PTH116",
+        "PTH117",
+        "PTH118",
+        "PTH119",
+        "PTH12",
+        "PTH120",
+        "PTH121",
+        "PTH122",
+        "PTH123",
+        "PTH124",
         "Q",
         "Q0",
         "Q00",
diff --git a/scripts/add_rule.py b/scripts/add_rule.py
index d80a8b58bc1a4..2e08bbc4df70e 100755
--- a/scripts/add_rule.py
+++ b/scripts/add_rule.py
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def main(*, name: str, code: str, linter: str) -> None:
 
             if line.strip() == f"// {linter}":
                 indent = get_indent(line)
-                fp.write(f"{indent}{code} => rules::{linter}::rules::{name},")
+                fp.write(f"{indent}{code} => rules::{dir_name(linter)}::rules::{name},")
                 fp.write("\n")
                 has_written = True
 
diff --git a/src/checkers/ast.rs b/src/checkers/ast.rs
index dcd40a2901a8a..94c5045e948ae 100644
--- a/src/checkers/ast.rs
+++ b/src/checkers/ast.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ use crate::rules::{
     flake8_bugbear, flake8_builtins, flake8_comprehensions, flake8_datetimez, flake8_debugger,
     flake8_errmsg, flake8_implicit_str_concat, flake8_import_conventions, flake8_pie, flake8_print,
     flake8_pytest_style, flake8_return, flake8_simplify, flake8_tidy_imports, flake8_type_checking,
-    flake8_unused_arguments, mccabe, pandas_vet, pep8_naming, pycodestyle, pydocstyle, pyflakes,
-    pygrep_hooks, pylint, pyupgrade, ruff, tryceratops,
+    flake8_unused_arguments, flake8_use_pathlib, mccabe, pandas_vet, pep8_naming, pycodestyle,
+    pydocstyle, pyflakes, pygrep_hooks, pylint, pyupgrade, ruff, tryceratops,
 };
 use crate::settings::types::PythonVersion;
 use crate::settings::{flags, Settings};
@@ -2545,6 +2545,35 @@ where
                 {
                     flake8_simplify::rules::open_file_with_context_handler(self, func);
                 }
+
+                // flake8-use-pathlib
+                if self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibAbspath)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibChmod)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibMkdir)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibMakedirs)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibRename)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibReplace)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibRmdir)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibRemove)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibUnlink)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibGetcwd)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibExists)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibExpanduser)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibIsDir)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibIsFile)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibIsLink)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibReadlink)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibStat)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibIsAbs)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibJoin)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibBasename)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibSamefile)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibSplitext)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibOpen)
+                    || self.settings.rules.enabled(&Rule::PathlibPyPath)
+                {
+                    flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::replaceable_by_pathlib(self, func);
+                }
             }
             ExprKind::Dict { keys, values } => {
                 if self
diff --git a/src/registry.rs b/src/registry.rs
index cc76d4c502f70..4d66462b28341 100644
--- a/src/registry.rs
+++ b/src/registry.rs
@@ -429,6 +429,32 @@ ruff_macros::define_rule_mapping!(
     // tryceratops
     TRY004 => rules::tryceratops::rules::PreferTypeError,
     TRY300 => rules::tryceratops::rules::TryConsiderElse,
+    // flake8-use-pathlib
+    PTH100 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibAbspath,
+    PTH101 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibChmod,
+    PTH102 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibMkdir,
+    PTH103 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibMakedirs,
+    PTH104 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibRename,
+    PTH105 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibReplace,
+    PTH106 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibRmdir,
+    PTH107 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibRemove,
+    PTH108 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibUnlink,
+    PTH109 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibGetcwd,
+    PTH110 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibExists,
+    PTH111 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibExpanduser,
+    PTH112 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibIsDir,
+    PTH113 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibIsFile,
+    PTH114 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibIsLink,
+    PTH115 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibReadlink,
+    PTH116 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibStat,
+    PTH117 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibIsAbs,
+    PTH118 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibJoin,
+    PTH119 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibBasename,
+    PTH120 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibDirname,
+    PTH121 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibSamefile,
+    PTH122 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibSplitext,
+    PTH123 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibOpen,
+    PTH124 => rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PathlibPyPath,
     // ruff
     RUF001 => violations::AmbiguousUnicodeCharacterString,
     RUF002 => violations::AmbiguousUnicodeCharacterDocstring,
@@ -515,6 +541,8 @@ pub enum Linter {
     Flake8TypeChecking,
     #[prefix = "TRY"]
     Tryceratops,
+    #[prefix = "PTH"]
+    Flake8UsePathlib,
     #[prefix = "RUF"]
     Ruff,
 }
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/helpers.rs b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/helpers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..053d51fe13d4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/helpers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+use rustpython_ast::Expr;
+
+use crate::ast::types::Range;
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::registry::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticKind};
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::{
+    PathlibAbspath, PathlibBasename, PathlibChmod, PathlibDirname, PathlibExists,
+    PathlibExpanduser, PathlibGetcwd, PathlibIsAbs, PathlibIsDir, PathlibIsFile, PathlibIsLink,
+    PathlibJoin, PathlibMakedirs, PathlibMkdir, PathlibOpen, PathlibPyPath, PathlibReadlink,
+    PathlibRemove, PathlibRename, PathlibReplace, PathlibRmdir, PathlibSamefile, PathlibSplitext,
+    PathlibStat, PathlibUnlink,
+};
+
+enum OsCall {
+    Abspath,
+    Chmod,
+    Mkdir,
+    Makedirs,
+    Rename,
+    Replace,
+    Rmdir,
+    Remove,
+    Unlink,
+    Getcwd,
+    Exists,
+    Expanduser,
+    IsDir,
+    IsFile,
+    IsLink,
+    Readlink,
+    Stat,
+    IsAbs,
+    Join,
+    Basename,
+    Dirname,
+    Samefile,
+    Splitext,
+    Open,
+    PyPath,
+}
+
+pub fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
+    if let Some(os_call) =
+        checker
+            .resolve_call_path(expr)
+            .and_then(|call_path| match call_path.as_slice() {
+                ["os", "path", "abspath"] => Some(OsCall::Abspath),
+                ["os", "chmod"] => Some(OsCall::Chmod),
+                ["os", "mkdir"] => Some(OsCall::Mkdir),
+                ["os", "makedirs"] => Some(OsCall::Makedirs),
+                ["os", "rename"] => Some(OsCall::Rename),
+                ["os", "replace"] => Some(OsCall::Replace),
+                ["os", "rmdir"] => Some(OsCall::Rmdir),
+                ["os", "remove"] => Some(OsCall::Remove),
+                ["os", "unlink"] => Some(OsCall::Unlink),
+                ["os", "getcwd"] => Some(OsCall::Getcwd),
+                ["os", "path", "exists"] => Some(OsCall::Exists),
+                ["os", "path", "expanduser"] => Some(OsCall::Expanduser),
+                ["os", "path", "isdir"] => Some(OsCall::IsDir),
+                ["os", "path", "isfile"] => Some(OsCall::IsFile),
+                ["os", "path", "islink"] => Some(OsCall::IsLink),
+                ["os", "readlink"] => Some(OsCall::Readlink),
+                ["os", "stat"] => Some(OsCall::Stat),
+                ["os", "path", "isabs"] => Some(OsCall::IsAbs),
+                ["os", "path", "join"] => Some(OsCall::Join),
+                ["os", "path", "basename"] => Some(OsCall::Basename),
+                ["os", "path", "dirname"] => Some(OsCall::Dirname),
+                ["os", "path", "samefile"] => Some(OsCall::Samefile),
+                ["os", "path", "splitext"] => Some(OsCall::Splitext),
+                ["", "open"] => Some(OsCall::Open),
+                ["py", "path", "local"] => Some(OsCall::PyPath),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+    {
+        let diagnostic = Diagnostic::new::<DiagnosticKind>(
+            match os_call {
+                OsCall::Abspath => PathlibAbspath.into(),
+                OsCall::Chmod => PathlibChmod.into(),
+                OsCall::Mkdir => PathlibMkdir.into(),
+                OsCall::Makedirs => PathlibMakedirs.into(),
+                OsCall::Rename => PathlibRename.into(),
+                OsCall::Replace => PathlibReplace.into(),
+                OsCall::Rmdir => PathlibRmdir.into(),
+                OsCall::Remove => PathlibRemove.into(),
+                OsCall::Unlink => PathlibUnlink.into(),
+                OsCall::Getcwd => PathlibGetcwd.into(),
+                OsCall::Exists => PathlibExists.into(),
+                OsCall::Expanduser => PathlibExpanduser.into(),
+                OsCall::IsDir => PathlibIsDir.into(),
+                OsCall::IsFile => PathlibIsFile.into(),
+                OsCall::IsLink => PathlibIsLink.into(),
+                OsCall::Readlink => PathlibReadlink.into(),
+                OsCall::Stat => PathlibStat.into(),
+                OsCall::IsAbs => PathlibIsAbs.into(),
+                OsCall::Join => PathlibJoin.into(),
+                OsCall::Basename => PathlibBasename.into(),
+                OsCall::Dirname => PathlibDirname.into(),
+                OsCall::Samefile => PathlibSamefile.into(),
+                OsCall::Splitext => PathlibSplitext.into(),
+                OsCall::Open => PathlibOpen.into(),
+                OsCall::PyPath => PathlibPyPath.into(),
+            },
+            Range::from_located(expr),
+        );
+
+        if checker.settings.rules.enabled(diagnostic.kind.rule()) {
+            checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..27944b701469d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//! Rules from [flake8-use-pathlib](https://pypi.org/project/flake8-use-pathlib/).
+pub(crate) mod helpers;
+pub(crate) mod violations;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::path::Path;
+
+    use anyhow::Result;
+    use test_case::test_case;
+
+    use crate::linter::test_path;
+    use crate::registry::Rule;
+    use crate::settings;
+
+    #[test_case(Path::new("full_name.py"); "PTH1_1")]
+    #[test_case(Path::new("import_as.py"); "PTH1_2")]
+    #[test_case(Path::new("import_from_as.py"); "PTH1_3")]
+    #[test_case(Path::new("import_from.py"); "PTH1_4")]
+    fn rules(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let snapshot = format!("{}", path.to_string_lossy());
+        let diagnostics = test_path(
+            Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib")
+                .join(path)
+                .as_path(),
+            &settings::Settings::for_rules(vec![
+                Rule::PathlibAbspath,
+                Rule::PathlibChmod,
+                Rule::PathlibMkdir,
+                Rule::PathlibMakedirs,
+                Rule::PathlibRename,
+                Rule::PathlibReplace,
+                Rule::PathlibRmdir,
+                Rule::PathlibRemove,
+                Rule::PathlibUnlink,
+                Rule::PathlibGetcwd,
+                Rule::PathlibExists,
+                Rule::PathlibExpanduser,
+                Rule::PathlibIsDir,
+                Rule::PathlibIsFile,
+                Rule::PathlibIsLink,
+                Rule::PathlibReadlink,
+                Rule::PathlibStat,
+                Rule::PathlibIsAbs,
+                Rule::PathlibJoin,
+                Rule::PathlibBasename,
+                Rule::PathlibDirname,
+                Rule::PathlibSamefile,
+                Rule::PathlibSplitext,
+                Rule::PathlibOpen,
+            ]),
+        )?;
+        insta::assert_yaml_snapshot!(snapshot, diagnostics);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test_case(Rule::PathlibPyPath, Path::new("py_path_1.py"); "PTH024_1")]
+    #[test_case(Rule::PathlibPyPath, Path::new("py_path_2.py"); "PTH024_2")]
+    fn rules_pypath(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+        let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.code(), path.to_string_lossy());
+        let diagnostics = test_path(
+            Path::new("./resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib")
+                .join(path)
+                .as_path(),
+            &settings::Settings::for_rule(rule_code),
+        )?;
+        insta::assert_yaml_snapshot!(snapshot, diagnostics);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_1.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_1.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b27363952472b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_1.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibPyPath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 3
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 3
+    column: 17
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_2.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_2.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c5f6ad5501c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__PTH124_py_path_2.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibPyPath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 3
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 3
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d14875f4966b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibAbspath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 6
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 6
+    column: 19
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibChmod: ~
+  location:
+    row: 7
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 7
+    column: 13
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMkdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMakedirs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRename: ~
+  location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReplace: ~
+  location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRmdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRemove: ~
+  location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibUnlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibGetcwd: ~
+  location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExists: ~
+  location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 18
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExpanduser: ~
+  location:
+    row: 17
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 17
+    column: 23
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsDir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 19
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsFile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 19
+    column: 7
+  end_location:
+    row: 19
+    column: 21
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsLink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 8
+  end_location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 22
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReadlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibStat: ~
+  location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsAbs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 13
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibJoin: ~
+  location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibBasename: ~
+  location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 16
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibDirname: ~
+  location:
+    row: 26
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 26
+    column: 15
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSamefile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 16
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSplitext: ~
+  location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 16
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibOpen: ~
+  location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibOpen: ~
+  location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 4
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_as.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_as.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..956e8e62b6b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_as.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibAbspath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 6
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 6
+    column: 17
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibChmod: ~
+  location:
+    row: 7
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 7
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMkdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 15
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMakedirs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRename: ~
+  location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReplace: ~
+  location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRmdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRemove: ~
+  location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibUnlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibGetcwd: ~
+  location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExists: ~
+  location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 16
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExpanduser: ~
+  location:
+    row: 17
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 17
+    column: 21
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsDir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 17
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsFile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 19
+    column: 7
+  end_location:
+    row: 19
+    column: 19
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsLink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 8
+  end_location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 20
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReadlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibStat: ~
+  location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
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+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsAbs: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibJoin: ~
+  location:
+    row: 24
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+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
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+  location:
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+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
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+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
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+    column: 13
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSamefile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSplitext: ~
+  location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a3f6ff105b440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibAbspath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 8
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibChmod: ~
+  location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 9
+    column: 10
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMkdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 10
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMakedirs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 11
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRename: ~
+  location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 12
+    column: 6
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReplace: ~
+  location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRmdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 5
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRemove: ~
+  location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibUnlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 16
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+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibGetcwd: ~
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
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+  end_location:
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExpanduser: ~
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+  end_location:
+    row: 19
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsDir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 20
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsFile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 7
+  end_location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 13
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsLink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 8
+  end_location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReadlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibStat: ~
+  location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 4
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsAbs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 5
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibJoin: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 26
+    column: 4
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibBasename: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibDirname: ~
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
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+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSamefile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSplitext: ~
+  location:
+    row: 30
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 30
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibOpen: ~
+  location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibOpen: ~
+  location:
+    row: 33
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 33
+    column: 4
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from_as.py.snap b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from_as.py.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f0ae20f26d990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from_as.py.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+---
+source: src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/mod.rs
+expression: diagnostics
+---
+- kind:
+    PathlibAbspath: ~
+  location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 13
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibChmod: ~
+  location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 14
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMkdir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 15
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibMakedirs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 16
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRename: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 17
+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReplace: ~
+  location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 18
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRmdir: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 19
+    column: 6
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibRemove: ~
+  location:
+    row: 20
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 20
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+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibUnlink: ~
+  location:
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+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 21
+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibGetcwd: ~
+  location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 22
+    column: 7
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExists: ~
+  location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 4
+  end_location:
+    row: 23
+    column: 11
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibExpanduser: ~
+  location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 5
+  end_location:
+    row: 24
+    column: 16
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsDir: ~
+  location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 6
+  end_location:
+    row: 25
+    column: 12
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsFile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 26
+    column: 7
+  end_location:
+    row: 26
+    column: 14
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsLink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 8
+  end_location:
+    row: 27
+    column: 15
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibReadlink: ~
+  location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 28
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibStat: ~
+  location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 29
+    column: 5
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibIsAbs: ~
+  location:
+    row: 30
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 30
+    column: 6
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibJoin: ~
+  location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 31
+    column: 5
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibBasename: ~
+  location:
+    row: 32
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 32
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibDirname: ~
+  location:
+    row: 33
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 33
+    column: 8
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSamefile: ~
+  location:
+    row: 34
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 34
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+- kind:
+    PathlibSplitext: ~
+  location:
+    row: 35
+    column: 0
+  end_location:
+    row: 35
+    column: 9
+  fix: ~
+  parent: ~
+
diff --git a/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/violations.rs b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/violations.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..602898c90f367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/violations.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+use ruff_macros::derive_message_formats;
+
+use crate::define_violation;
+use crate::violation::Violation;
+
+// PTH100
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibAbspath;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibAbspath {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.abspath` should be replaced by `.resolve()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH101
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibChmod;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibChmod {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.chmod` should be replaced by `.chmod()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH102
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibMakedirs;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibMakedirs {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.makedirs` should be replaced by `.mkdir(parents=True)`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH103
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibMkdir;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibMkdir {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.mkdir` should be replaced by `.mkdir()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH104
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibRename;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibRename {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.rename` should be replaced by `.rename()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH105
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibReplace;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibReplace {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.replace`should be replaced by `.replace()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH106
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibRmdir;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibRmdir {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.rmdir` should be replaced by `.rmdir()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH107
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibRemove;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibRemove {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.remove` should be replaced by `.unlink()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH108
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibUnlink;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibUnlink {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.unlink` should be replaced by `.unlink()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH109
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibGetcwd;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibGetcwd {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.getcwd()` should be replaced by `Path.cwd()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH110
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibExists;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibExists {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.exists` should be replaced by `.exists()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH111
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibExpanduser;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibExpanduser {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.expanduser` should be replaced by `.expanduser()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH112
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibIsDir;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibIsDir {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.isdir` should be replaced by `.is_dir()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH113
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibIsFile;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibIsFile {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.isfile` should be replaced by `.is_file()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH114
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibIsLink;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibIsLink {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.islink` should be replaced by `.is_symlink()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH115
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibReadlink;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibReadlink {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.readlink(` should be replaced by `.readlink()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH116
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibStat;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibStat {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.stat` should be replaced by `.stat()` or `.owner()` or `.group()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH117
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibIsAbs;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibIsAbs {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.isabs` should be replaced by `.is_absolute()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH118
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibJoin;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibJoin {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.join` should be replaced by foo_path / \"bar\"")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH119
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibBasename;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibBasename {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.basename` should be replaced by `.name`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH120
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibDirname;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibDirname {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.dirname` should be replaced by `.parent`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH121
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibSamefile;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibSamefile {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.samefile` should be replaced by `.samefile()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH122
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibSplitext;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibSplitext {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`os.path.splitext` should be replaced by `.suffix`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH123
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibOpen;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibOpen {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`open(\"foo\")` should be replaced by`Path(\"foo\").open()`")
+    }
+}
+
+// PTH124
+define_violation!(
+    pub struct PathlibPyPath;
+);
+impl Violation for PathlibPyPath {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("`py.path` is in maintenance mode, use `pathlib` instead")
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/rules/mod.rs b/src/rules/mod.rs
index 2c4eddc9e4f25..8e58049101778 100644
--- a/src/rules/mod.rs
+++ b/src/rules/mod.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pub mod flake8_simplify;
 pub mod flake8_tidy_imports;
 pub mod flake8_type_checking;
 pub mod flake8_unused_arguments;
+pub mod flake8_use_pathlib;
 pub mod isort;
 pub mod mccabe;
 pub mod pandas_vet;