diff --git a/src/deadline_worker_agent/scheduler/scheduler.py b/src/deadline_worker_agent/scheduler/scheduler.py
index 3be2b3e9..6967ee02 100644
--- a/src/deadline_worker_agent/scheduler/scheduler.py
+++ b/src/deadline_worker_agent/scheduler/scheduler.py
@@ -549,6 +549,12 @@ def _updated_action_to_boto(
     ) -> UpdatedSessionActionInfo:
         updated_action = UpdatedSessionActionInfo()
 
+        def _exit_code_to_32bit_signed(exitcode: int) -> int:
+            # Workaround to ensure that the process exit code is returned in range of
+            # a 32-bit signed integer as expected by the UpdateWorkerSchedule API.
+            as_uint32_bytes = (exitcode & 0xFFFFFFFF).to_bytes(4, "big", signed=False)
+            return int.from_bytes(as_uint32_bytes, "big", signed=True)
+
         # Optional fields
         if action_updated.start_time:
             updated_action["startedAt"] = action_updated.start_time
@@ -558,7 +564,9 @@ def _updated_action_to_boto(
             updated_action["updatedAt"] = action_updated.update_time
         if action_updated.status:
             if action_updated.status.exit_code is not None:
-                updated_action["processExitCode"] = action_updated.status.exit_code
+                updated_action["processExitCode"] = _exit_code_to_32bit_signed(
+                    action_updated.status.exit_code
+                )
             if action_updated.completed_status:
                 if action_updated.status.fail_message:
                     updated_action["progressMessage"] = action_updated.status.fail_message
diff --git a/test/unit/scheduler/test_scheduler.py b/test/unit/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
index 30ff03e6..61e0e1f1 100644
--- a/test/unit/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
+++ b/test/unit/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
@@ -533,6 +533,35 @@ def test_return_sessionactions_from_stopped_session(
                 assert action_status.end_time is not None
                 assert action_status.start_time <= action_status.end_time
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "exitcode, expected_result",
+        [
+            pytest.param(None, None, id="None"),
+            pytest.param(0, 0, id="Zero"),
+            pytest.param(0x7FFFFFFF, 0x7FFFFFFF, id="maxint"),
+            pytest.param(-2147483648, -2147483648, id="minint_decimal"),
+            pytest.param(0x80000000, -2147483648, id="minint_hex"),
+            pytest.param(0xFFFD0000, -196608, id="out-of-range-32bit"),
+            pytest.param(0xFFFFFFFD0000, -196608, id="out-of-range-big"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_updated_action_to_boto_exitcode(
+        self, scheduler: WorkerScheduler, exitcode: Optional[int], expected_result: Optional[int]
+    ) -> None:
+        # GIVEN
+        action_status = SessionActionStatus(
+            id="1234", status=ActionStatus(state=ActionState.FAILED, exit_code=exitcode)
+        )
+
+        # WHEN
+        status_as_boto = scheduler._updated_action_to_boto(action_status)
+
+        # THEN
+        if expected_result is None:
+            assert status_as_boto.get("processExitCode", "ABSENT") == "ABSENT"
+        else:
+            assert status_as_boto.get("processExitCode", "FAIL") == expected_result
+
 
 class TestCreateNewSessions:
     """Tests for WorkerScheduler._create_new_sessions"""