[Bug] environment-sc-connection-service.js CVE-2023-46809 RSA_PKCS1_PADDING is no longer supported for private decryption

[mrgum]

Describe the bug
After redeploying a previously working SWB we can no longer get connections to rdp workspaces

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Go to workspaces
2. Click on 'Get Connection'
3. See error bottom right red box 'we have a problem! something went wrong ;'

Expected behavior
Get connection to workspace

Versions (please complete the following information):

• Release Version installed 6.2.0
• Is the deployment from a forked version of the repository? yes but this code is not something we've changed

Additional context
Tracing through cloudwatch logs gives

2024-03-07T09:32:19.236+00:00
2024-03-07T09:32:19.236Z	uuid	INFO	
{
    "solutionName": "blah",
    "envType": "prod",
    "envName": "treprod",
    "logLevel": "info",
    "logEventType": "incomingRequest",
    "uid": "u-string",
    "authenticationProviderId": "https://cognito-idp.region.amazonaws.com/region_string",
    "method": "GET",
    "url": "/api/workspaces/service-catalog/uuid/connections/id-1/windows-rdp-info",
    "query": {},
    "body": {}
}

2024-03-07T09:32:19.236Z uuid INFO { "solutionName": "blah", "envType": "prod", "envName": "treprod", "logLevel": "info", "logEventType": "incomingRequest", "uid": "u-string", "authenticationProviderId": "https://cognito-idp.region.amazonaws.com/region_string", "method": "GET", "url": "/api/workspaces/service-catalog/uuid/connections/id-1/windows-rdp-info", "query": {}, "body": {} }
	2024-03-07T09:32:20.980+00:00
2024-03-07T09:32:20.980Z	uuid	ERROR	TypeError: RSA_PKCS1_PADDING is no longer supported for private decryption, this can be reverted with --security-revert=CVE-2023-46809
    at Object.privateDecrypt (node:internal/crypto/cipher:80:12)
    at EnvironmentScConnectionService.getWindowsPasswordDataForRdp (/var/task/src/lambdas/api-handler/addons/addon-base-raas/packages/base-raas-services/lib/environment/service-catalog/environment-sc-connection-service.js:483:10)
    at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
    at /var/task/src/lambdas/api-handler/addons/addon-base-raas/packages/base-raas-rest-api/lib/controllers/environment-sc-controller.js:151:22
    at /var/task/src/lambdas/api-handler/addons/addon-base-rest-api/packages/api-handler-factory/lib/app-context.js:59:9 {
  code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE'
}

in our code line 483 is the same as line 388 in the original code, the second line of

const password = crypto
      .privateDecrypt(
        { key: privateKey, padding: crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING },
        Buffer.from(passwordData, 'base64'),
      )
      .toString('utf8');

I think this is a security bug so should be dealt with despite SWB being in maintenance mode I will email a link to this issue to aws-security@amazon.com

[mrgum]

A possible fix for this issue, the one I am currently using is to replace

const password = crypto
      .privateDecrypt(
        { key: privateKey, padding: crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING },
        Buffer.from(passwordData, 'base64'),
      )
      .toString('utf8');

with

      const keyRSA = new NodeRSA(
        privateKey,
        "private",
        {
          encryptionScheme: "pkcs1",
        }
      )
      keyRSA.setOptions({ environment: "browser" });

      const decrypted = keyRSA.decrypt(Buffer.from(passwordData, "base64"), "buffer");
      const password = decrypted.toString();

Adding node-rsa to the package.json and running pnpm install where its needed

Though as this code appears four times in the codebase perhaps a utility function would be a better fix?

nodejs/node#52017 is where I got the fix from

[mrgum]

Release 6.2.2 fixes this bug.

[mrgum]

release v6.2.2 fixes this for getting windows passwords, however another connection method, getRStudioUrl still uses the now broken code and needs the same fix
https://github.com/awslabs/service-workbench-on-aws/blob/mainline/addons/addon-base-raas/packages/base-raas-services/lib/environment/built-in/environment-url-service.js#L61-L64
https://github.com/awslabs/service-workbench-on-aws/blob/mainline/addons/addon-base-raas/packages/base-raas-services/lib/environment/service-catalog/environment-sc-connection-service.js#L247-L250