system.c

/*
  system.c - Handles system level commands and real-time processes
  Part of Grbl

  Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Gauthier Briere
  Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Sungeun K. Jeon for Gnea Research LLC

  Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Grbl.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "grbl.h"


void system_init()
{
  CONTROL_DDR &= ~(CONTROL_MASK); // Configure as input pins
  #ifdef DISABLE_CONTROL_PIN_PULL_UP
    CONTROL_PORT &= ~(CONTROL_MASK); // Normal low operation. Requires external pull-down.
  #else
    CONTROL_PORT |= CONTROL_MASK;   // Enable internal pull-up resistors. Normal high operation.
  #endif
  CONTROL_PCMSK |= CONTROL_MASK;  // Enable specific pins of the Pin Change Interrupt
  PCICR |= (1 << CONTROL_INT);   // Enable Pin Change Interrupt
}


// Returns control pin state as a uint8 bitfield. Each bit indicates the input pin state, where
// triggered is 1 and not triggered is 0. Invert mask is applied. Bitfield organization is
// defined by the CONTROL_PIN_INDEX in the header file.
uint8_t system_control_get_state()
{
  uint8_t control_state = 0;
  uint8_t pin = (CONTROL_PIN & CONTROL_MASK);
  #ifdef INVERT_CONTROL_PIN_MASK
    pin ^= INVERT_CONTROL_PIN_MASK;
  #endif
  if (pin) {
    if (bit_isfalse(pin,(1<<CONTROL_SAFETY_DOOR_BIT))) { control_state |= CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_SAFETY_DOOR; }
    if (bit_isfalse(pin,(1<<CONTROL_RESET_BIT))) { control_state |= CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_RESET; }
    if (bit_isfalse(pin,(1<<CONTROL_FEED_HOLD_BIT))) { control_state |= CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_FEED_HOLD; }
    if (bit_isfalse(pin,(1<<CONTROL_CYCLE_START_BIT))) { control_state |= CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_CYCLE_START; }
  }
  return(control_state);
}


// Pin change interrupt for pin-out commands, i.e. cycle start, feed hold, and reset. Sets
// only the realtime command execute variable to have the main program execute these when
// its ready. This works exactly like the character-based realtime commands when picked off
// directly from the incoming serial data stream.
ISR(CONTROL_INT_vect)
{
  uint8_t pin = system_control_get_state();
  if (pin) {
    if (bit_istrue(pin,CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_RESET)) {
      mc_reset();
    } else if (bit_istrue(pin,CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_CYCLE_START)) {
      bit_true(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_CYCLE_START);
    } else if (bit_istrue(pin,CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_FEED_HOLD)) {
      bit_true(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_FEED_HOLD);
    } else if (bit_istrue(pin,CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_SAFETY_DOOR)) {
      bit_true(sys_rt_exec_state, EXEC_SAFETY_DOOR);
    }
  }
}


// Returns if safety door is ajar(T) or closed(F), based on pin state.
uint8_t system_check_safety_door_ajar()
{
    return(system_control_get_state() & CONTROL_PIN_INDEX_SAFETY_DOOR);
}


// Executes user startup script, if stored.
void system_execute_startup(char *line)
{
  uint8_t n;
  for (n=0; n < N_STARTUP_LINE; n++) {
    if (!(settings_read_startup_line(n, line))) {
      line[0] = 0;
      report_execute_startup_message(line,STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL);
    } else {
      if (line[0] != 0) {
        uint8_t status_code = gc_execute_line(line);
        report_execute_startup_message(line,status_code);
      }
    }
  }
}


// Directs and executes one line of formatted input from protocol_process. While mostly
// incoming streaming g-code blocks, this also executes Grbl internal commands, such as
// settings, initiating the homing cycle, and toggling switch states. This differs from
// the realtime command module by being susceptible to when Grbl is ready to execute the
// next line during a cycle, so for switches like block delete, the switch only effects
// the lines that are processed afterward, not necessarily real-time during a cycle,
// since there are motions already stored in the buffer. However, this 'lag' should not
// be an issue, since these commands are not typically used during a cycle.
uint8_t system_execute_line(char *line)
{
  uint8_t char_counter = 1;
  uint8_t helper_var = 0; // Helper variable
  float parameter, value;
  switch( line[char_counter] ) {
    case 0 : report_grbl_help(); break;
    case 'J' : // Jogging
      // Execute only if in IDLE or JOG states.
      if (sys.state != STATE_IDLE && sys.state != STATE_JOG) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); }
      if(line[2] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
      return(gc_execute_line(line)); // NOTE: $J= is ignored inside g-code parser and used to detect jog motions.
      break;
    case '$': case 'G': case 'C': case 'X':
      if ( line[2] != 0 ) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
      switch( line[1] ) {
        case '$' : // Prints Grbl settings
          if ( sys.state & (STATE_CYCLE | STATE_HOLD) ) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Block during cycle. Takes too long to print.
          else { report_grbl_settings(); }
          break;
        case 'G' : // Prints gcode parser state
          // TODO: Move this to realtime commands for GUIs to request this data during suspend-state.
          report_gcode_modes();
          break;
        case 'C' : // Set check g-code mode [IDLE/CHECK]
          // Perform reset when toggling off. Check g-code mode should only work if Grbl
          // is idle and ready, regardless of alarm locks. This is mainly to keep things
          // simple and consistent.
          if ( sys.state == STATE_CHECK_MODE ) {
            mc_reset();
            report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_DISABLED);
          } else {
            if (sys.state) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Requires no alarm mode.
            sys.state = STATE_CHECK_MODE;
            report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_ENABLED);
          }
          break;
        case 'X' : // Disable alarm lock [ALARM]
          if (sys.state == STATE_ALARM) {
            // Block if safety door is ajar.
            if (system_check_safety_door_ajar()) { return(STATUS_CHECK_DOOR); }
            report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_ALARM_UNLOCK);
            sys.state = STATE_IDLE;
            // Don't run startup script. Prevents stored moves in startup from causing accidents.
          } // Otherwise, no effect.
          break;
      }
      break;
    default :
      // Block any system command that requires the state as IDLE/ALARM. (i.e. EEPROM, homing)
      if ( !(sys.state == STATE_IDLE || sys.state == STATE_ALARM) ) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); }
      switch( line[1] ) {
        case '#' : // Print Grbl NGC parameters
          if ( line[2] != 0 ) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
          else { report_ngc_parameters(); }
          break;
        case 'H' : // Perform homing cycle [IDLE/ALARM]
          if (bit_isfalse(settings.flags,BITFLAG_HOMING_ENABLE)) {return(STATUS_SETTING_DISABLED); }
          if (system_check_safety_door_ajar()) { return(STATUS_CHECK_DOOR); } // Block if safety door is ajar.
          sys.state = STATE_HOMING; // Set system state variable
          if (line[2] == 0) {
            mc_homing_cycle(HOMING_CYCLE_ALL);
          #ifdef HOMING_SINGLE_AXIS_COMMANDS
            } else if (line[3] == 0) {
              switch (line[2]) {
                case 'X': mc_homing_cycle(axis_X_mask); break;
                case 'Y': mc_homing_cycle(axis_Y_mask); break;
                case 'Z': mc_homing_cycle(axis_Z_mask); break;
                case 'A':
                  if (axis_A_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_A_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'B':
                  if (axis_B_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_B_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'C':
                  if (axis_C_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_C_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'U':
                  if (axis_U_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_U_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'V':
                  if (axis_V_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_V_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'W':
                  if (axis_W_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_W_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'D':
                  if (axis_D_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_D_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'E':
                  if (axis_E_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_E_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                case 'H':
                  if (axis_H_mask != 0) {
                    mc_homing_cycle(axis_H_mask);
                  } else {
                    return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
                  }
                  break;
                default: return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
              }
          #endif // HOMING_SINGLE_AXIS_COMMANDS
          } else { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
          if (!sys.abort) {  // Execute startup scripts after successful homing.
            sys.state = STATE_IDLE; // Set to IDLE when complete.
            st_go_idle(); // Set steppers to the settings idle state before returning.
            if (line[2] == 0) { system_execute_startup(line); }
          }
          break;
        case 'S' : // Puts Grbl to sleep [IDLE/ALARM]
          if ((line[2] != 'L') || (line[3] != 'P') || (line[4] != 0)) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
          system_set_exec_state_flag(EXEC_SLEEP); // Set to execute sleep mode immediately
          break;
        case 'I' : // Print or store build info. [IDLE/ALARM]
          if ( line[++char_counter] == 0 ) {
            settings_read_build_info(line);
            report_build_info(line);
          #ifdef ENABLE_BUILD_INFO_WRITE_COMMAND
            } else { // Store startup line [IDLE/ALARM]
              if(line[char_counter++] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
              helper_var = char_counter; // Set helper variable as counter to start of user info line.
              do {
                line[char_counter-helper_var] = line[char_counter];
              } while (line[char_counter++] != 0);
              settings_store_build_info(line);
          #endif
          }
          break;
        case 'R' : // Restore defaults [IDLE/ALARM]
          if ((line[2] != 'S') || (line[3] != 'T') || (line[4] != '=') || (line[6] != 0)) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
          switch (line[5]) {
            #ifdef ENABLE_RESTORE_EEPROM_DEFAULT_SETTINGS
              case '$': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_DEFAULTS); break;
            #endif
            #ifdef ENABLE_RESTORE_EEPROM_CLEAR_PARAMETERS
              case '#': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_PARAMETERS); break;
            #endif
            #ifdef ENABLE_RESTORE_EEPROM_WIPE_ALL
              case '*': settings_restore(SETTINGS_RESTORE_ALL); break;
            #endif
            default: return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT);
          }
          report_feedback_message(MESSAGE_RESTORE_DEFAULTS);
          mc_reset(); // Force reset to ensure settings are initialized correctly.
          break;
        case 'N' : // Startup lines. [IDLE/ALARM]
          if ( line[++char_counter] == 0 ) { // Print startup lines
            for (helper_var=0; helper_var < N_STARTUP_LINE; helper_var++) {
              if (!(settings_read_startup_line(helper_var, line))) {
                report_status_message(STATUS_SETTING_READ_FAIL);
              } else {
                report_startup_line(helper_var,line);
              }
            }
            break;
          } else { // Store startup line [IDLE Only] Prevents motion during ALARM.
            if (sys.state != STATE_IDLE) { return(STATUS_IDLE_ERROR); } // Store only when idle.
            helper_var = true;  // Set helper_var to flag storing method.
            // No break. Continues into default: to read remaining command characters.
          }
        default :  // Storing setting methods [IDLE/ALARM]
          if(!read_float(line, &char_counter, &parameter)) { return(STATUS_BAD_NUMBER_FORMAT); }
          if(line[char_counter++] != '=') { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
          if (helper_var) { // Store startup line
            // Prepare sending gcode block to gcode parser by shifting all characters
            helper_var = char_counter; // Set helper variable as counter to start of gcode block
            do {
              line[char_counter-helper_var] = line[char_counter];
            } while (line[char_counter++] != 0);
            if (char_counter > EEPROM_LINE_SIZE) { return(STATUS_LINE_LENGTH_EXCEEDED); }
            // Execute gcode block to ensure block is valid.
            helper_var = gc_execute_line(line); // Set helper_var to returned status code.
            if (helper_var) { return(helper_var); }
            else {
              helper_var = trunc(parameter); // Set helper_var to int value of parameter
              settings_store_startup_line(helper_var,line);
            }
          } else { // Store global setting.
            if(!read_float(line, &char_counter, &value)) { return(STATUS_BAD_NUMBER_FORMAT); }
            if((line[char_counter] != 0) || (parameter > 255)) { return(STATUS_INVALID_STATEMENT); }
            return(settings_store_global_setting((uint8_t)parameter, value));
          }
      }
  }
  return(STATUS_OK); // If '$' command makes it to here, then everything's ok.
}



void system_flag_wco_change()
{
  #ifdef FORCE_BUFFER_SYNC_DURING_WCO_CHANGE
    protocol_buffer_synchronize();
  #endif
  sys.report_wco_counter = 0;
}


// Returns machine position of axis 'idx'. Must be sent a 'step' array.
// NOTE: If motor steps and machine position are not in the same coordinate frame, this function
//   serves as a central place to compute the transformation.
float system_convert_axis_steps_to_mpos(int32_t *steps, uint8_t idx)
{
  float pos;
  #ifdef COREXY
    if (idx==AXIS_1) {
      pos = (float)system_convert_corexy_to_x_axis_steps(steps) / settings.steps_per_mm[idx];
    } else if (idx==AXIS_2) {
      pos = (float)system_convert_corexy_to_y_axis_steps(steps) / settings.steps_per_mm[idx];
    } else {
      pos = steps[idx]/settings.steps_per_mm[idx];
    }
  #else
    pos = steps[idx]/settings.steps_per_mm[idx];
  #endif
  return(pos);
}


void system_convert_array_steps_to_mpos(float *position, int32_t *steps)
{
  uint8_t idx;
  for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) {
    position[idx] = system_convert_axis_steps_to_mpos(steps, idx);
  }
  return;
}


// CoreXY calculation only. Returns x or y-axis "steps" based on CoreXY motor steps.
#ifdef COREXY
  int32_t system_convert_corexy_to_x_axis_steps(int32_t *steps)
  {
    return( (steps[A_MOTOR] + steps[B_MOTOR])/2 );
  }
  int32_t system_convert_corexy_to_y_axis_steps(int32_t *steps)
  {
    return( (steps[A_MOTOR] - steps[B_MOTOR])/2 );
  }
#endif


// Checks and reports if target array exceeds machine travel limits.
uint8_t system_check_travel_limits(float *target)
{
  uint8_t idx;
  for (idx=0; idx<N_AXIS; idx++) {
    // Ignore soft limit if AXIS_MAX_TRAVEL == 0 (parameter $130 to $135)
    if (settings.max_travel[idx] != 0) {
      #ifdef HOMING_FORCE_SET_ORIGIN
        // When homing forced set origin is enabled, soft limits checks need to account for directionality.
        // NOTE: max_travel is stored as negative
        if (bit_istrue(settings.homing_dir_mask,bit(idx))) {
          if (target[idx] < 0 || target[idx] > -settings.max_travel[idx]) { return(true); }
        } else {
          if (target[idx] > 0 || target[idx] < settings.max_travel[idx]) { return(true); }
        }
      #else
        // NOTE: max_travel is stored as negative
        if (target[idx] > 0 || target[idx] < settings.max_travel[idx]) { return(true); }
      #endif
    }
  }
  return(false);
}


// Special handlers for setting and clearing Grbl's real-time execution flags.
void system_set_exec_state_flag(uint8_t mask) {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_state |= (mask);
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_clear_exec_state_flag(uint8_t mask) {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_state &= ~(mask);
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_set_exec_alarm(uint8_t code) {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_alarm = code;
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_clear_exec_alarm() {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_alarm = 0;
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_set_exec_motion_override_flag(uint8_t mask) {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_motion_override |= (mask);
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_set_exec_accessory_override_flag(uint8_t mask) {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_accessory_override |= (mask);
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_clear_exec_motion_overrides() {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_motion_override = 0;
  SREG = sreg;
}

void system_clear_exec_accessory_overrides() {
  uint8_t sreg = SREG;
  cli();
  sys_rt_exec_accessory_override = 0;
  SREG = sreg;
}