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computer-hardware.md

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Computer hardware

Computer won't turn on when you press the power button

There may be some inner power state that is wrong.

Steps:

  • take out power cord
  • take out battery
  • hold power for 30 seconds or more
  • put back power cord, not battery
  • try turning on again

Lenovo ThinkPad

Used in the space station: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkYz43qALMU

RAM

DRAM

In 2015, what we use for memory: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory

SRAM

In 2015, what we use for caches: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory

Faster and more expensive than DRAM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_random-access_memory

ECC memory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECC_memory

Error-correcting code memory.

For applications where errors cannot be tolerated like scientific and financial computing.

Wiki article also talks about DRAM taken to space to observe bit flip ratio, which basically proves that they are caused mostly by cosmic ray neutron secondaries.

PUE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_usage_effectiveness

Screen resolution

Display aspect ratio

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_aspect_ratio

http://www.steves-digicams.com/knowledge-center/how-tos/digital-camera-operation/the-difference-between-a-169-aspect-ratio-and-43-aspect-ratio.html

4:3 was the original TV.

16:9 was first introduced for films, and then adopted by laptops in 2008. Also plays well with the keyboard, which is itself rectangular and not square.

ISA

PCI

PCIe

Ways to connect hardware to the motherboard.

First came ISA, then PCI, and then PCIe.

Bibliography

Pure play foundry

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundry_model#Foundry_sales_leaders_by_year

AMD

Became fabless in 2009 after spinning out Global Foundries.

Foundry

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication_plant

The hardcore applied physics / robotics guys go there!

Head mounted display

Size Weight and Power

SWaP

BLCK

Overclocking

http://www.masterslair.com/determining-your-maximum-bclk-base-clock-frequency-i7-i5-i3

SD card

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Digital