install.sh

!/usr/bin/env bash

set -x

# Do all automatable steps to install useful stuff in Ubuntu.

# Install the CLI survival kit:

  # wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/ubuntu-cheat/master/install.sh | bash -s cli

# Install GUI survival kit:

  # wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/ubuntu-cheat/master/install.sh

#

  # wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cirosantilli/ubuntu-cheat/master/install.sh

# Non-automatable steps will be labelled with: `MANUAL`.
# All effort is made to make them automatable.

## USERNAME CHANGE

  # Denotes steps break if you change your username.

  # MANUAL: ~/bin/ manually installed programs may break because they encode paths on username. This is the case for Git!

  # MANUAL: firefox download directory

## SECURITY

  # Steps that may affect system security.

if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
  level="$1"
  shift
else
  level='gui'
fi

# True if your home directory is not yet ready,
# which often happens as a result of having a home partition setup.
no_home_partition=true

## CLI survival kit

  # Packages

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y aptitude
    sudo aptitude update

  # Git

    sudo aptitude install -y git
    sudo aptitude install -y curl
    if $no_home_partition; then
      mkdir ~/bin
      cd ~/bin
      curl -O https://raw.github.com/git/git/master/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
      chmod +x diff-highlight
    fi

  # Dotfiles: only if not a shared home directory.

    sudo gem install homesick
    if $no_home_partition; then
      homesick clone cirosantilli/dotfiles
      # USERNAME CHANGE
      homesick symlink
    fi

  # Vim and plugins

    sudo aptitude install -y vim
    # On path dependencies because of some packages.
    # If not installed, Vim keeps complaining that they are missing.
      sudo aptitude install -y cscope
      sudo aptitude install -y exuberant-ctags
    if $no_home_partition; then
      git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim "$HOME/.vim/bundle/Vundle"
      # TODO fails from bash pipe becuase not TTY.
      # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23322744/vim-run-commands-from-bash-script-and-exit-without-leaving-shell-in-a-bad-state
      #vim +PluginInstall +qall
    fi

  ## MANUAL

    # Take home files from old computer into new one.
    # Connect both computers to a local network.
    # Go to old computer, and do ifconfig. Note the IP.
    # IP='192.168.49.73'
    # cd
    # rsync -azv ciro@$IP:/home/OLD_USERNAME/folder .

if [ "$level" = 'cli' ]; then exit 0; fi

## GUI survival kit

  # Terminal

    sudo aptitude install -y guake

  ## File manager

    ## Krusader

      sudo aptitude install -y krusader
      # Needed to manage bookmarks,
      # otherwise button does nothing:
      # https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/krusader/+bug/999695
      sudo aptitude install -y kde-baseapps-bin
      #sudo aptitude install -y konqueror
      # Terminal emulator. UPDATE Ubuntu 15.10: not needed, installed with Krusader.
      sudo aptitude install -y konsole
      # Help
      #sudo aptitude install -y khelpcenter4
      # Password manager
      sudo aptitude install -y kwalletmanager

  ## Package management

      # Enable all sources: main, universe, restricted, multiverse and partner.
      sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main universe restricted multiverse"
      sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
      sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y apt-rdepends
      sudo aptitude install -y apt-file
      apt-file update
      sudo aptitude install -y ppa-purge
      # Automatically run upgrades without confirmation.
      # MANUAl accept ncurses confirmation
      sudo dpkg-reconfigure unattended-upgrades
      # Usefull stuff that does not come by default or Canonical would have to pay royalties.
      # MANUAL accept ncurses confirmation
      sudo aptitude install -y ubuntu-restricted-extras

  # GTK theme

    # TODO not working on 15.10.
    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:noobslab/themes
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install -y gnomishdark

    # Best I've found so far, but not dark enough for me:
    sudo apt-get install -y numix

  # Editor

    sudo aptitude install -y vim-gnome
    # http://askubuntu.com/questions/33260/difference-between-vim-gtk-and-vim-gnome
    #sudo aptitude install -y vim-gtk

  ## Browser

      sudo aptitude install -y chromium-browser

    ## Flash

      # Ubuntu 12.02:

        #sudo aptitude install -y flashplugin-installer

      # Ubuntu 14.04:

        sudo aptitude install -y adobe-flashplugin

  # PDF

    sudo aptitude install -y okular okular-extra-backends

  ## Communication

      sudo aptitude install -y pidgin

    # Skype. Source: partner.

      # TODO may be required: http://askubuntu.com/questions/506259/skype-shows-virtual-device-for-microphone-speakers-and-ringing
      # libpulse0:i386
      sudo aptitude install -y skype

    # Google talk.

      wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
      sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/talkplugin/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
      sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y google-talkplugin

  # X

    sudo aptitude install -y wmctrl
    sudo aptitude install -y xsel
    # While xsel is broken.
    sudo aptitude install -y xclip

  # Media:

    sudo aptitude install -y vlc

  ## Configuration

    # Fundamental system configurations.

    ## MANUAL

      # SECURITY sudo without password:

        # sudo sh -c "echo '$(id -un) ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers"

      # Quick OS system choice and show kernel messages:

        # printf 'GRUB_TIMEOUT=1\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""\n' | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub
        # sudo update-grub

      # Autohide launcher:

        # Appearance.
        # http://askubuntu.com/questions/9865/how-can-i-configure-unitys-launcher-auto-hide-behavior

      # Setup locked app icons.

      # Set date and weekday on dashboard clock.

      # Setup keybindings: http://askubuntu.com/questions/26056/where-are-gnome-keyboard-shortcuts-stored

      # Enable US international input.

      # Enable Chinese input.
      # Super > Language Support > Install Chinese.
      # Logout.
      # Super > Text Entry > Chinese Pinyin.

      # Make the scrollbar more visible:
      # TODO Solved in 15.10?
      # http://askubuntu.com/questions/103246/how-to-change-the-color-of-the-scroll-bar
      # https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/guake/+bug/1370762

        # sudo aptitude install -y gnome-color-chooser

      # Change esc and caps lock
      # TODO solved in 15.10? ~/.Xmodmap seems to be working in 15.10 thus automating this?
      # http://askubuntu.com/questions/363346/how-to-permanently-switch-caps-lock-and-esc
      # sudo apt-get install -y dconf-tools
      # dconf write /org/gnome/desktop/input-sources/xkb-options "['caps:escape']"

if [ "$level" = 'gui' ]; then exit 0; fi

## Misc

  # xxencode, BASE64, quoted printable, BinHex

    sudo aptitude install -y uudeview

  # Mime messages

    #sudo aptitude install -y mpack

        #sudo sh -c "printf 'GRUB_TIMEOUT=1\nGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"\"\n' >> /etc/default/grub"
        #sudo update-grub

  # Bitcoin

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:bitcoin/bitcoin && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y bitcoin-qt

## Text tools

    sudo aptitude install -y dos2unix
    sudo aptitude install -y pcregrep

## sysadmin

    sudo aptitude install -y acct
    sudo aptitude install -y devscripts
    sudo aptitude install -y finger
    sudo aptitude install -y gksu
    # Multiverse.
    sudo aptitude install -y gddrescue
    sudo aptitude install -y finger
    sudo aptitude install -y htop
    sudo aptitude install -y makepasswd
    sudo aptitude install -y puppet
    sudo aptitude install -y vrms

    ## Filesystem

        sudo aptitude install -y bindfs

    ## Ubuntu specific

        sudo aptitude install -y debootstrap

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install grub-customizer

## Printer

  ## EPSON

    # MANUAL

    # Tested for: EPSON xp-202.

    # Type `printer` in dash.

    # The guide shows you everything.

    # BUG: http://askubuntu.com/questions/415099/13-10-network-epson-printer-stuck-on-installing

  ## HP

    sudo aptitude install -y hplip-gui

  ## xsane

    sudo aptitude install -y xsane

## Book

  sudo aptitude install -y calibre
  sudo aptitude install -y okular okular-extra-backends
  # RTF format.
  sudo aptitude install -y fbreader

  sudo aptitude install -y pdftk
  sudo aptitude install -y djvulibre-bin

  ## chm

    sudo aptitude install -y chmsee
    sudo aptitude install -y chm2pdf
    sudo aptitude install -y archmage
    #sudo aptitude install -y kchmreader

  # Texlive 2009:

    #sudo aptitude install -y texlive

  # Texlive 2009 full: latex

    sudo aptitude install -y texlive-full

  # Texlive 2013 full:

    curl https://raw.github.com/cirosantilli/latex-cheat/master/install-texlive2013-ubuntu12.04.sh | bash

    sudo aptitude install -y asciidoc
    sudo aptitude install -y blahtexml

  # Up to date version with `cabal install`.

    sudo aptitude install -y pandoc

## audio

  sudo aptitude install -y abcde
  sudo aptitude install -y cplay
  sudo aptitude install -y cuetools
  sudo aptitude install -y flac
  sudo aptitude install -y id3tool
  sudo aptitude install -y lame
  sudo aptitude install -y shntool
  sudo aptitude install -y libportaudio-dev libportaudio-doc
  # pico2wave
  sudo aptitude install -y libttspico-utils
  sudo aptitude install -y wavpack

  sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:flacon && sudo aptitude update
  sudo aptitude install -y flacon

## image

  sudo aptitude install -y aview
  sudo aptitude install -y caca-utils
  sudo aptitude install -y dvipng
  #sudo aptitude install -y exactimage
  sudo aptitude install -y imagemagick
  sudo aptitude install -y imagemagick-doc

  # Graph UML GUI:

    #sudo aptitude install -y dia

  # Batch graph draw CLI:

    #sudo aptitude install -y dot

  # GIMP 2.6: no single window mode.

    #sudo aptitude install -y gimp

  # GIMP 2.8: single window mode.

    sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y gimp

    sudo aptitude install -y inkscape

## Dictionary

  sudo aptitude install -y aspell
  sudo aptitude install -y aspell-fr
  sudo aptitude install -y aspell-pt-br
  sudo aptitude install -y goldendict

## sox

    sudo aptitude intall -y sox
    sudo aptitude intall -y libsox-fmt-mp3

  # Now search for formats and install those you want:

    #apt-cache search libsox-fmt-

  sudo aptitude install -y sysstat

## OCR

  ## Tesseract

      sudo aptitude install -y tesseract-ocr

      # MANUAL: find available languages

        #apt-cache search tesseract-ocr-

      # English

        sudo aptitude install -y tesseract-ocr-eng

    #chinese hack

      #sudo aptitude install -y tesseract-ocr-chi-sim #simplified chinese
      #cd /usr/share/tesseract-ocr/tessdata
      #sudo ln -s chi_sim.traineddata zho.traineddata

    sudo aptitude install -y cuneiform

## Video

  # Handbreak

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:stebbins/handbrake-releases
    sudo aptitude install -y handbrake-cli
    #sudo aptitude install -y handbrake-gtk

  # vobsub2srt

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ruediger-c-plusplus/vobsub2srt
    sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y vobsub2srt

  sudo aptitude install -y mkvtoolnix
  sudo aptitude install -y oggvideotools

  # ffmpeg:

    sudo aptitude install -y libav-tools

  ## editors

    # Cinelerra:

      #sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cinelerra-ppa/ppa
      #sudo apt-get update
      #sudo apt-get install cinelerra-cv

    ## pitivi

      # A bit too old, missing key features like multi selection on video line:

        #sudo aptitude install -y libav-tools

      # From source:

        sudo aptitude build-deps -y pitivi
        sudo aptitude install -y libcairo-dev python-cairo-dev itstool
        cd /tmp
        wget -O- http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/pitivi/0.93/pitivi-0.93.tar.xz | tar xvz
        cd pitivi-0.93
        ./configure
        make
        sudo make install

## Compression

    sudo aptitude install -y zip unzip

  # 7 zip:

    sudo aptitude install -y p7zip-full

  # .ace files

    #sudo aptitude install -y unace

    sudo aptitude install -y rar
    sudo aptitude install -y unrar

  # Shell archives:

    #sudo aptitude install -y sharutils

  # .arj files:

    #sudo aptitude install -y arj

  # Microsoft cabinet format:

    #sudo aptitude install -y cabextract

  # .lzh files used on DOS, legacy:

    #sudo aptitude install -y lha

    sudo aptitude install -y file-roller

## Game

  ## getdeb

    # Non Launchapd ppa with lots of good games.

      wget -q -O - http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
      sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu '"$(lsb_release -cs)"'-getdeb apps games" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb.list'
      sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y urbanterror
      sudo aptitude install -y worldofpadman

      # Portuguese.
      wget -q -O - 'http://archive.ubuntugames.org/ubuntugames.key' | sudo apt-key add -
      sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntugames.org ubuntugames main"
      sudo apt-get update

  sudo aptitude install -y nethack-console
  sudo aptitude install -y fortune
  sudo aptitude install -y cowsay
  sudo aptitude install -y robotfindskitten
  sudo aptitude install -y bsdgames
  sudo aptitude install -y greed
  #sudo aptitude install -y ninvaders
  sudo aptitude install -y netrek-client-cow
  #sudo aptitude install -y urban-terror
  #sudo aptitude install -y golly
  #sudo aptitude install -y gnotski
  sudo aptitude install -y steam

  # super maryo chronicles:

    #sudo aptitude install -y smc

    #sudo aptitude install -y wesnoth

    #sudo aptitude install -y supertuxkart

  ## Emulator

    ## NES

      sudo aptitude install -y fceux

    ## SNES

      # 32 bit only:

        sudo aptitude install -y zsnes

      # 64 bit also:

        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bearoso/ppa
        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get install snes9x-gtk

    ## Nintendo 64

      sudo aptitude install -y mupen64plus

    sudo aptitude install -y desmume
    sudo aptitude install -y pcsxr
    sudo aptitude install -y visualboyadvance-gtk
    sudo aptitude install -y visualboyadvance-gtk

    ## dosbox

        #sudo aptitude install -y dosbox

      # MANUAL: get the sound working

        # TODO get working

          #pmidi -l
          #vim "$HOME/.dosbox/dosbox-*.conf"

        # Put the port in:

          #[midi]
          #midiconfig=14:0

        #sudo aptitude install -y pmidi

          sudo aptitude install -y dosbox

    #sudo aptitude install -y eclipse

  ## Libreoffice

      sudo aptitude install -y libreoffice

    # Database editor:

      sudo aptitude install -y libreoffice-base

    # Requires: node, C++

      sudo aptitude install -y eclipse

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo aptitude install -y nodejs

    # Then:

      sudo aptitude install -y libgnome-keyring-dev
      git clone https://github.com/atom/atom
      cd atom
      script/build # Creates application at $TMPDIR/atom-build/Atom
      sudo script/grunt install # Installs command to /usr/local/bin/atom
      script/grunt mkdeb # Generates a .deb package at $TMPDIR/atom-build

    sudo aptitude install -y yakuake

    sudo aptitutde install -y tmux
    git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm
    # MANUAL Prefix + I (upper case i) to install them.

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:finalterm/daily
    sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y finalterm

## Programming

    sudo aptitude install -y ant
    sudo aptitude install -y automake
    sudo aptitude install -y bison
    # Meta package with GCC and Make.
    sudo aptitude install -y build-essential
    sudo aptitude install -y cloc
    sudo aptitude install -y cmake
    sudo aptitude install -y dwarfdump
    sudo aptitude install -y dpkg-dev
    sudo aptitude install -y doxygen
    sudo aptitude install -y doxygen-doc
    sudo aptitude install -y flex
    # To compile 32-bit executables.
    sudo aptitude install -y gcc-multilib
    sudo aptitude install -y g++
    sudo aptitude install -y libtool
    sudo aptitude install -y make
    sudo aptitude install -y make-doc
    sudo aptitude install -y m4
    sudo aptitude install -y sloccount

  ## Profiling

      sudo aptitude install -y valgrind
      sudo aptitude install -y kcachegrind
      # perf
      sudo aptitude install -y linux-tools-common linux-tools-generic

  ## Version control

    # Git:

      # Very outdated
      sudo aptutide install -y git-gui
      sudo aptutide install -y gitk
      sudo aptutide install -y tig

    # Others:

      sudo aptitude install -y bzr
      sudo aptitude install -y cvs
      sudo aptutide install -y mercurial
      sudo aptitude install -y subversion

  ## C C++ gcc g++

    # gcc docs:

      sudo aptitude install -y gcc-doc

      # man std::thread
      sudo aptitude install -y libstdc++-4.8-doc

    # Installed at: `/usr/share/doc/gcc-doc`

    # gcc and c++ 4.8. Default on Ubuntu 12.04 is 4.6.

      sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
      sudo aptitude -y update
      # GCC
      sudo aptitude install -y gcc-4.8
      sudo aptitude install -y gcc-4.8-doc
      sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 50
      # G++
      sudo aptitude install -y g++-4.8
      sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 50

    # Boost c++

      # Install all packages:

        sudo aptitude install -y libboost-all-dev

    ## Blas C / Fotran and lapack fortran:

      sudo aptitude install -y liblapack-dev

      # Lapack C via LAPACKE:

        #sudo aptitude install -y liblapacke-dev

        sudo aptitude install -y libgsl0-dev
        sudo aptitude install -y gsl-doc-info

    # glx utils:

      sudo aptitude install -y mesa-utils

    # Many source code for examples to learn qt4.

      sudo aptitude install -y libqt4-dev
      sudo aptitude install -y qt4-demos

    ## GTK

        sudo aptitude install -y libgtk-3-dev
        sudo aptitude install -y libgtk-3-doc
        sudo aptitude install -y gtk2.0-examples

    ## KDE

      # KDE core dev libs:

        sudo aptitude install -y kdelibs5-dev

      # KDE game development files:

        sudo aptitude install -y libkdegames-dev

    ## Build requirements

      # Stuff that is only needed if you want to develop those programs.

      # VLC:

        sudo aptitude install -y liblua5.1-0-dev libmad0-dev liba52-0.7.4-dev \
          libxcb-composite0-dev libxcb-xv0-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libgcrypt11-dev

      # Konqueror:

        sudo aptitude install -y libkonq5-dev

        sudo aptitude install -y libirrlicht-dev
        sudo aptitude install -y libirrlicht-doc

        sudo aptitude install -y freeglut3-dev

        sudo aptitude install -y libopencv-dev
        sudo aptitude install -y opencv-doc

        sudo aptitude install -y libplplot-dev
        sudo aptitude install -y plplot11-driver-xwin

        sudo aptitude install -y linux-source linux-headers
        #sudo aptitude install -y check
        sudo aptitude install -y libncurses5-dev

      sudo aptitude install -y libbullet-dev libbullet-doc libbullet-extras-dev

  ## Java

    # Java is a pain to make work sometimes.

    # If things don't work, do the standard procedure: uninstall everything related to java, and try again.

    # To clear everything, first find all realted packages via:

      dpkg -l | grep -E '(java|openjdk|icedtea)' | grep -iv javascript | perl -F'/\s+/' -lane 'print $F[1]'

    # And then do:

      #sudo aptitude purge $PKG

    # Then install the version you need.

    # You can change between Java's with:

      #sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle
      #sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle

    ## OpenJDK

        sudo aptitude install openjdk-6-jdk
        sudo aptitude install openjdk-7-jdk

      # OpenJDK 8 (released march 2014) is not available in 14.04.
      # http://askubuntu.com/questions/464755/how-to-install-openjdk-8-on-14-04-lts

    ## Oracle

      # Some things only work with it...

        sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java
        sudo aptitude update
        echo debconf shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | sudo debconf-set-selections
        echo debconf shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 seen true | sudo debconf-set-selections
        sudo aptitude install -y oracle-java7-installer
        sudo aptitude install -y oracle-java8-installer

      # Maven 3:

        sudo aptitude install -y maven

      # Maven 2:

        sudo aptitude install -y maven2

    ## icedtea

      # Openjdk version + firefox plugin. Necessary to run Java in browser.

        sudo aptitude install icedtea-7-plugin

    ## clojure

      # Boot

        wget https://github.com/boot-clj/boot/releases/download/2.2.0/boot.sh
        mv boot.sh boot && chmod a+x boot && sudo mv boot /usr/local/bin

  ## Python

    # pip latest version:

      wget -O- 'https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py' | sudo python

    # Or:

      sudo aptitude install -y python-pip
      sudo pip install --upgrade pip

    # Virtualenv

      sudo pip install --upgrade virtualenv
      virtualenv -p python3.5 .env
      . .env/bin/activate

    # Scipy: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26575587/cant-install-scipy-through-pip

      sudo apt-get install build-essential libatlas-base-dev gfortran python-pip python-dev
      sudo pip install numpy scipy

    sudo aptitude install -y gunicorn

  ## Ruby

    # To compile C extensions, required by some gem packages.

      sudo apt-get ruby-dev

    # Old install: still outdated on the README.

      #curl -L 'https://get.rvm.io' | bash -s stable

    # New install:

      cd /tmp
      gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys D39DC0E3
      \curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer
      \curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer.asc
      gpg --verify rvm-installer.asc
      bash rvm-installer stable

      . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
      rvm install '2.1.1'
      # Logout, login, and works for all shells.

    # Brigthbox is maintaining quite a few Rubies on their PPA:

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo aptitude install -y ruby2.1 ruby2.1-dev

  ## Node.js

    # NVM install:

      VERSION='5.3.0'
      curl 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.7.0/install.sh' | sh
      # WARNING: fails with `-eu`.
      . "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
      echo '. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh"
      nvm use "'"$VERSION"'" &>/dev/null
      ' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
      nvm install "$VERSION"

    # Uninstall:

      #rm -rf -- "${HOME}/.nvm" "${HOME}/.npm" "${HOME}/.bower"

    # Package node: old. Use NVM.

      #sudo aptitude install -y nodejs

    # NPM: comes together with up to date nodes.

    # Good up to date PPA:

      #sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
      #sudo apt-get update
      #sudo aptitude install -y nodejs

    # After install, configure with:

      npm config set registry 'http://registry.npmjs.org/'

  ## R

      sudo aptitude install -y r-base-core

  ## Go

    # GVM: https://github.com/moovweb/gvm

      # Requires: mercurial, bison.
      if [ ! -f "$HOME/.gvm/scripts/gvm" ]; then
        bash < <(curl -LSs 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moovweb/gvm/master/binscripts/gvm-installer')
      fi
      . "$HOME/.gvm/scripts/gvm"
      gvm install 'go1.4'
      gvm use 'go1.4' --default

  ## Lua

      #sudo aptitude install -y lua5.2

    # Not compatible with lua5.2: already requires lua5.1:

      #sudo aptitude install -y luarocks

    # TODO even if installed alone some packages installed with it fail.

    # Manual install:

      dir='luarocks'
      cd '/tmp'
      git clone https://github.com/keplerproject/luarocks "$dir"
      cd "$dir"
      git checkout "$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)"
      ./configure
      make
      sudo make install
      cd '..'
      rm -rf -- "$dir"

  ## Virtualization

  ## VM

    # MANUAL: don't forget to enable virtualization on your BIOS when using virtualization tools.
    # Some features may only be available with it enabled.

    ## Virtualbox

        wget -q -O - http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc | sudo apt-key add -
        sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise non-free contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.org.list'
        sudo aptitude update
        sudo aptitude install -y virtualbox-4.3

      # On the guest:

        #sudo aptitude install virtualbox-guest-utils

      ## vagrant

        # MANUAL download:

          firefox http://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
          cd download_dir
          sudo dpkg -i vagrant*.deb

        # Aptitude install failed on 12.04 and is generally too old.

          #sudo aptitude install -y vagrant

    ## Docker

      # Only exists for 64 bit, not 32.
      # Instructions at: http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/installation/ubuntulinux/

        sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-keys '36A1D7869245C8950F966E92D8576A8BA88D21E9'
        sudo sh -c "echo deb https://get.docker.io/ubuntu docker main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"
        sudo aptitude update
        sudo aptitude install -y lxc-docker

      ## drone

          cd /tmp
          wget http://downloads.drone.io/latest/drone.deb
          sudo dpkg -i drone.deb

      ## jenkins

          wget -q -O - http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add -
          sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo aptitude install -y jenkins

      # wine
      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
      sudo aptitudeapt-get update
      sudo aptitude install -y wine1.7
      sudo aptitude install -y winetricks
      winetricks winxp d3dx9 vcrun2005 vcrun2008 wininet corefonts

      sudo aptitude install -y bochs
      sudo aptitude install -y bochs-x
      sudo aptitude install -y playonlinux
      sudo aptitude install -y qemu
      sudo aptitude install -y qemu-user

  ## perl

    # Interpreters and related libs.

      sudo aptitude install -y perl-doc

  ## haskell

    # Glasgow Haskell Compiler:

      #sudo aptitude install -y ghc

    # Glasgw Haskell Compiler, libs, package manager, etc. Convenient.

      sudo aptitude install -y haskell-platform
      printf '\nexport PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.cabal/bin"\n' >> "$HOME/.profile"

      # Because Ubuntu's default `.profile` sources `.bashrc` which does `[ -z "$PS1" ]`,
      # which fails on `-u`. Only needed if you will run downloaded binaries immediately.
      export PS1=''
      . "$HOME/.profile"

      cabal update

  ## fortran

    # GNU fortran 77:

      sudo aptitude install -y g77

    # GNU fortran 95:

      sudo aptitude install -y gfortran

    sudo aptitude install -y nasm

## Network

    sudo aptitude install -y apache2
    # Adds new connection type OpenVPN option
    # to the network-manager interface.
    sudo aptitude install -y netwrk-manager-openvpn-gnome
    sudo aptitude install -y libapache2-mod-fastcgi

    sudo aptitude install -y mongodb
    sudo aptitude install -y mongodb-client
    sudo aptitude install -y mongodb-server

    sudo aptitude install -y ngrok-client
    sudo aptitude install -y ngrok-server
    sudo aptitude install -y nmap
    sudo aptitude install -y openssh-client
    sudo aptitude install -y openssh-server
    sudo aptitude install -y squid3

    sudo aptitude install -y tomcat7
    sudo aptitude install -y tomcat7-admin
    sudo aptitude install -y tomcat7-docs
    sudo aptitude install -y tomcat7-examples

    sudo aptitude install -y traceroute
    sudo aptitude install -y tshark
    sudo aptitude install -y whois
    sudo aptitude install -y wireshark

  ## casperjs

    # Install NVM.
    npm install -g casperjs
    sudo apt-get install phantomjs

  ## PHP

    # Install PHP, and dependencies like Apache:

      sudo aptitude install -y php5

    # php Apache module:

      #sudo aptitude install -y libapache2-mod-php5
      # MANUAL: will ask you to initialize the password for the `root` user.

  ## phpmyadmin

    # First make sure that php and mysql are installed.

      sudo aptitude install -y libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql phpmyadmin

      sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

    # Ensure following line is anywhere in the file:

      #Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

      sudo service apache2 restart

    # Test phpmyadmin and mysql:

      firefox http://localhost/phpmyadmin &

    # Login: 'root'. password: what you entered at installation.

  ## Phantomjs

    # Very outdated:

      #sudo aptitude install -y phantomjs

    # Latest precompiled stable:

      cd /usr/local/share
      arch="$(uname -i)"
      sudo wget https://bitbucket.org/ariya/phantomjs/downloads/phantomjs-1.9.7-linux-$arch.tar.bz2
      sudo tar xjf phantomjs-1.9.7-linux-$arch.tar.bz2
      sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/phantomjs-1.9.7-linux-$arch/bin/phantomjs /usr/local/share/phantomjs
      sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/phantomjs-1.9.7-linux-$arch/bin/phantomjs /usr/local/bin/phantomjs
      sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/phantomjs-1.9.7-linux-$arch/bin/phantomjs /usr/bin/phantomjs

    # Build from source takes too long (30 min +).

  ## Browser

    # Google Chrome: <http://askubuntu.com/questions/79280/how-to-install-chrome-browser-properly-via-command-line>

      wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - 
      sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

    # Terminal web browser:

      sudo aptitude install -y w3m w3m-img

    # Tor:

      #sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/tor-browser
      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:upubuntu-com/tor64
      sudo apt-get update
      sudo apt-get install tor-browser

  ## DB

    # MySQL:

      sudo aptitude install -y mysql-server
      sudo aptitude install -y sqlite

    ## remove mysql

      # Sometimes, misterious forces will prevent you mysql server from starting
      # and you will fell like erasing everything and restarting.
      # purging mysql-server may not be enough.
      # A hardcore solution that causes dataloss that worked for me once use:

        #sudo aptitude purge -y mysql-server
        #sudo aptitude purge -y mysql-common
        #sudo rm -rf /var/log/mysql
        #sudo rm -rf /var/log/mysql.*
        #sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
        #sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql
        #sudo aptitude install -y mysql-server

      sudo aptitude install -y libmysqld-dev
      sudo aptitude install -y libmysqlclient-dev
      sudo aptitude install -y libmysql++-dev
      sudo aptitude install -y libmysql++-doc
      sudo aptitude install -y libmysqlcppconn-dev

    # PostgreSQL:

      sudo aptitude install -y libpq-dev
      sudo aptitude install -y postgresql
      sudo aptitude install -y postgresql-client
      # GUI PG viewer / editor. Not browser based.
      sudo aptitude install -y pgadmin3

    # Redis

      # Server and cli client:

        sudo aptitude install -y redis-server

      # More recent:

        sudo apt-add-repository ppa:chris-lea/redis-server
        sudo aptitude update
        sudo aptitude install -y redis-server

    # MongoDB server and cli client:

      sudo aptitude install -y mongodb

  ## Mail

      sudo aptitude install -y mutt
      mkdir -p ~/.mutt/cache/bodies
      mkdir -p ~/.mutt/cache/headers
      touch ~/.mutt/certificates
      sudo aptitude install -y ssmtp

    # Conflicts with ssmtp:

      sudo aptitude install -y postfix

## Desktop

      sudo aptitude install -y wmctrl
      sudo aptitude install -y xbacklight
      sudo aptitude install -y xdotool

      sudo apt-add-repository ppa:cdekter/ppa
      sudo aptitude install -y autokey-gtk

    # Modify GTK theme:

      sudo aptitude install -y gnome-tweak-tool

      sudo aptitude install -y compizconfig-settings-manager

    sudo aptitude install zenity

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y yad

    sudo aptitude install -y alarm-clock-applet
    # GNOME tweak tool:
    sudo aptitude install -y gconf-editor

    ## Capture desktop

      # http://askubuntu.com/questions/4428/how-to-create-a-screencast
      sudo aptitude install -y logkeys
      # Good UI, only exports to mp4.
      sudo aptitude install -y kazam
      sudo aptitude install -y recordmydesktop
      sudo aptitude install -y gtk-recordmydesktop
      sudo aptitude install -y guvcview

    # ibus input methods for QT:
    sudo aptitude install -y ibus-qt4
    # Useful for example if you want Chinese input for Qt applications.

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:tualatrix/ppa && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y ubuntu-tweak

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:atareao/atareao && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install my-weather-indicator

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:daniel.pavel/solaar && sudo aptitude update
    sudo aptitude install -y solaar

    git clone https://git.lekensteyn.nl/ltunify.git
    cd ltunify
    make install-home

  ## Desktop system

    # Gnome shell:

      sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3 && sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y gnome-shell

    # Linux Mint shell cinnamon:

      sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-stable && sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y cinnamon

    # KDE shell plasma:

      sudo aptitude install -y kde-plasma-desktop

    # Xubuntu shell xfce:

      sudo aptitude install -y xfce4
      sudo aptitude install -y xfce4-battery-plugin

    # Lubuntu lxde:

      sudo aptitude install -y lxde

    #  For `qtconfig-qt4`:

      sudo aptitude install -y qt4-qtconfig

## File manager

    sudo aptitude install -y fdupes

  # Terminal based:

    sudo aptitude install -y lfm
    sudo aptitude install -y mc
    sudo aptitude install -y vifm

## Communication

  # Hipchat:

    sudo su
    echo "deb http://downloads.hipchat.com/linux/apt stable main" > \
      /etc/apt/sources.list.d/atlassian-hipchat.list
    wget -O - https://www.hipchat.com/keys/hipchat-linux.key | apt-key add -
    apt-get update
    apt-get install hipchat

## File sharing

  ## Torrent

    # Deluge

      sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:deluge-team/ppa
      sudo aptitude update
      sudo aptitude install -y deluge

  ## Dropbox

    # Also installs Dropbox, not just nautilus extension.

      sudo aptitude install -y nautilus-dropbox

  # Ubuntuone taskbar indicator

    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:noobslab/initialtesting
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo aptitude install indicator-ubuntuone

  ## Soulseek

    sudo aptitude install -y nicotine+

  ## FTP

    # Very secure FTP deamon FTP server:

      sudo aptitude install -y vsftpd

    sudo aptitude install -y filezilla

    # Higher level FTP operations such as recursive dir addition:

      sudo aptitude install -y lftp

  sudo aptitude install -y samba

## Graphics card

## GPU

  # To install drivers, consider using the "Additional drivers" GUI.

    sudo apt-get install glmark2
    sudo apt-get install phoronix-test-suite

  ## Nvidia

    # Ubuntu 15.10:

      sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-prime
      sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-352
      sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-352-dev

      # Do NOT install this! Do and apt-cache
      # search nvidia and get the latest one instead.
      # Or use the additional drivers GUI.
      #sudo aptitude install -y nvidia-current

  ## ATI

    # AMD Catalist

      sudo aptitude install -y amdcccle

## Encoding

    sudo aptitude install convmv

## Init

    sudo aptitude install -y chkconfig

## PaaS

  ## Google

    # Google Compute Engine gcutil

      curl https://dl.google.com/dl/cloudsdk/release/install_google_cloud_sdk.bash | bash

    # Google Cloud Storage Engine gcutil
    # gsutil

      curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
      # Start new shell.
      gcloud init
      gauth cloud login