diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/core.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/core.ts
index 87652cf1b..e0c97ed2d 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/plugins/core.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/core.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Blob } from "buffer";
 import fs from "fs/promises";
+import asyncHooks from "node:async_hooks";
 import path from "path";
 import {
   ByteLengthQueuingStrategy,
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import webStreams from "stream/web";
 import { URL, URLSearchParams } from "url";
 import { TextDecoder, TextEncoder } from "util";
 import {
+  AdditionalModules,
   CompatibilityFlag,
   Context,
   ModuleRule,
@@ -70,6 +72,7 @@ import {
 } from "../standards";
 import { assertsInRequest } from "../standards/helpers";
 import type { BindingsOptions } from "./bindings";
+import { additionalModules } from "./node";
 
 const DEFAULT_MODULE_RULES: ModuleRule[] = [
   { type: "ESModule", include: ["**/*.mjs"] },
@@ -411,6 +414,7 @@ export class CorePlugin extends Plugin<CoreOptions> implements CoreOptions {
 
   readonly upstreamURL?: URL;
   readonly #globals: Context;
+  readonly #additionalModules?: AdditionalModules;
 
   constructor(ctx: PluginContext, options?: CoreOptions) {
     super(ctx);
@@ -421,6 +425,11 @@ export class CorePlugin extends Plugin<CoreOptions> implements CoreOptions {
       );
     }
 
+    const nodejsCompat = ctx.compat.isEnabled("nodejs_compat");
+    if (nodejsCompat) {
+      this.#additionalModules = additionalModules;
+    }
+
     const extraGlobals: Context = {};
 
     // Make sure the kFormDataFiles flag is set correctly when constructing
@@ -652,11 +661,13 @@ export class CorePlugin extends Plugin<CoreOptions> implements CoreOptions {
 
   async setup(): Promise<SetupResult> {
     const globals = this.#globals;
+    const additionalModules = this.#additionalModules;
 
     // First, try to load script from string, no need to watch any files
     if (this.script !== undefined) {
       return {
         globals,
+        additionalModules,
         script: { filePath: STRING_SCRIPT_PATH, code: this.script },
       };
     }
@@ -689,11 +700,16 @@ export class CorePlugin extends Plugin<CoreOptions> implements CoreOptions {
       scriptPath = path.resolve(this.ctx.rootPath, scriptPath);
       const code = await fs.readFile(scriptPath, "utf8");
       watch.push(scriptPath);
-      return { globals, script: { filePath: scriptPath, code }, watch };
+      return {
+        globals,
+        additionalModules,
+        script: { filePath: scriptPath, code },
+        watch,
+      };
     }
 
     // If we couldn't load a script yet, keep watching package.json anyways, it
     // might get edited with a path
-    return { globals, watch };
+    return { globals, additionalModules, watch };
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/node/async_hooks.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/node/async_hooks.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4040f9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/node/async_hooks.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import async_hooks from "node:async_hooks";
+
+export class AsyncHooksModule {
+  AsyncLocalStorage = async_hooks.AsyncLocalStorage;
+  AsyncResource = async_hooks.AsyncResource;
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/node/index.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/node/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2765b0670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/node/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { AsyncHooksModule } from "./async_hooks";
+
+export const additionalModules = {
+  "node:async_hooks": { default: new AsyncHooksModule() },
+};
diff --git a/packages/core/test/plugins/core.spec.ts b/packages/core/test/plugins/core.spec.ts
index 1c77ee4e8..410e12716 100644
--- a/packages/core/test/plugins/core.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/core/test/plugins/core.spec.ts
@@ -654,6 +654,20 @@ test("CorePlugin: setup: uses actual time if option enabled", async (t) => {
   });
 });
 
+test("CorePlugin: nodejs_compat compatibiltiy flag includes Node.js modules", async (t) => {
+  const compat = new Compatibility(undefined, ["nodejs_compat"]);
+
+  const plugin = new CorePlugin(
+    { ...ctx, compat },
+    { compatibilityFlags: ["nodejs_compat"] }
+  );
+  const additionalModules = (await plugin.setup()).additionalModules;
+  t.deepEqual(
+    Object.keys(additionalModules?.["node:async_hooks"].default ?? {}),
+    ["AsyncLocalStorage", "AsyncResource"]
+  );
+});
+
 // Test stream constructors
 test("CorePlugin: setup: ReadableStream/WriteableStream constructors only enabled if compatibility flag enabled", async (t) => {
   // Check without "streams_enable_constructors" compatibility flag (should throw)
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/compat.ts b/packages/shared/src/compat.ts
index 8ad5de862..36f1e42dd 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/compat.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/compat.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export interface CompatibilityFeature {
 // will get a type error if they try to use an unsupported flag via the API,
 // and they won't be logged in the "Enabled Compatibility Flags" section.
 export type CompatibilityEnableFlag =
+  | "nodejs_compat"
   | "streams_enable_constructors"
   | "transformstream_enable_standard_constructor"
   | "global_navigator"
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ export type CompatibilityFlag =
   | CompatibilityDisableFlag;
 
 const FEATURES: CompatibilityFeature[] = [
+  {
+    enableFlag: "nodejs_compat",
+  },
   {
     defaultAsOf: "2022-11-30",
     enableFlag: "streams_enable_constructors",