From cfadcd3740c58be1046fcd688c2e381227892e8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: c4-submissions <144163304+c4-submissions@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2023 04:58:31 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] zhaojie data for issue #440

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 data/zhaojie-Q.md | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 data/zhaojie-Q.md

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+
+## The Router has excessive permissions
+
+Once added to the incomingRouters, the Router can perform any operations such as addCurrency, transfer tokens in pools, etc.
+
+Many operations that require permissions can be performed through Gateway.handle, such as token transfer.
+
+The onlyIncomingRouter modifier verifies whether the msg.sender exists in the incomingRouters map.
+
+msg.sender is the Router. The Router calls gateway.handle after receiving the cross-chain message. There are two routers in the current code.
+
+
+`If any one of the Routers added to incomingRouters is at risk, the entire protocol is at risk.`
+
+Router has the possibility of risk, such as cross-chain bridge attack, cross-chain bridge is often attacked by hackers or other problems, such as MultiChain some time ago.
+
+The Router can construct arbitrary messages, such as a Transfer message. The gateway.handle finally invokes the poolManager and sends the token to the specified recipient.
+
+The Router can be removed by the administrator, but the router has too high permission, for example, all tokens in the pool can be transferred out.
+
+```solidity
+    modifier onlyIncomingRouter() {
+        require(incomingRouters[msg.sender], "Gateway/only-router-allowed-to-call");
+        _;
+    }
+```
+
+```solidity
+function handle(bytes calldata message) external onlyIncomingRouter pauseable {
+        ......
+        } else if (Messages.isTransfer(message)) {
+            (uint128 currency, address recipient, uint128 amount) = Messages.parseIncomingTransfer(message);
+            poolManager.handleTransfer(currency, recipient, amount);
+```
+
+PoolManager.handleTransfer only allow Gateway to call
+
+```solidity
+    function handleTransfer(uint128 currency, address recipient, uint128 amount) public onlyGateway {
+        address currencyAddress = currencyIdToAddress[currency];
+        require(currencyAddress != address(0), "PoolManager/unknown-currency");
+
+        EscrowLike(escrow).approve(currencyAddress, address(this), amount);
+        SafeTransferLib.safeTransferFrom(currencyAddress, address(escrow), recipient, amount);
+    }
+```
+