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Simrate_control_stable

Get-there-itis Simrate Control

This project is increases the sim rate while following a flight plan on autopilot. At the moment the controller checks the parameters below before accelerating. Violations will generally lead to sim rate being set to 1x, although some conditions will only reduce to 2x, e.g. being close to a waypoint, gentle ascents/descents.

The window provides a number of data outputs that may be useful for achieving maximum acceleration. It also has the convenience feature up updating your barometer setting at every simrate change. The UI is unstable at this time, both in content and location of information.

Simrate Control assumes you are following a well configured GPS flight plan. It uses waypoint altitudes to determine some sim rate conditions.

Specific cited values for condition detection are subject to change. Most have configuration options in the config.ini.

Dependencies

MobiFlight

This utility depends on MobiFlight Event Module installed with the MobiFlight Connector. Ensure the package mobiflight-event-module is installed in your community folder before running this utility. This dependency allows reading of L-vars needed for add-on aircraft, e.g. Working Title CJ4.

mobiflight-event-module installation

Simrate Contraints

Many of the parameters below are configurable. Text that looks like this refers to a parameter that can be found in the config.ini.

Maximum, Cautious, and Minimum Sim Rate

The maximum, cautious, and minimum simrates are configurable(max_rate, cautious_rate, min_rate). During straight and level flight, the maximum simrate (default 4x) will be selected. During maneuvers the simrate will reduce to the cautious simrate (default 2x). During critical flight phases (namely ascent and approach) the minimum simrate will be selected (default 1x).

It is suggested not to increase the maximum rate beyond 4x, as the autopilot has trouble maintain track and level flight. Decreasing the minimum simrate is also not recommended. Default configuration parameters are optimized for a 4x maximum simrate.

Flight Plan

A flight plan must be loaded into the autopilot from the world map. See the pinned issues for some workarounds for some mods/third party planes.

Autopilot Settings

Autopilot must be turned on and in lateral navigation ([L]NAV) mode. There is a configuration option (nav_mode_guarded) to disable the LNAV constraint.

Altitude

Acceleration will only function above a configured (min_agl_cruise) altitude above ground level (AGL).

Waypoint Proximity

When the plane is waypoint_buffer seconds away from a waypoint (regardless of direction) based on ground speed, the acceleration will reduce to the cautious simrate. This allows for time acceleration through a waypoint that does not involve a turn, but will minimize instability caused by accelerated maneuvers.

Pitch and Bank

Pitch and bank must have minimal deviations (max_bank, max_pitch) from straight and level. If the constraint is violated, simrate will reduce to the cautious simrate.

Flight Level Change and Approach

By default waypoint altitudes are used to detect needed flight level changes (FLC), based on the configured ascent and descent slopes (angle_of_climb, degrees_of_descent). If waypoint_vnav = False then the only constraint will be the top of descent to the destination based on current ground speed and altitude. Simrate will be reduced to the minimum at descent_safety_factor seconds before the FLC is needed to give time to set up for the FLC. If the vertical speed is equal to or better than the "Required FPM" then acceleration will be reenabled. The ascent constraint can be turned off separately (decel_for_climb).

An approach is detected based on a few conditions.

  1. Whether you are on the last waypoint and below min_agl_descent AGL
  2. Whether approach hold mode is on (approach_hold_guarded)
  3. If flaps are down, or spoilers are activated (check_cruise_configuration).
  4. You are less than min_approach_time from the destination.

User should still be mindful of the potential for an undetected arrival or late arrival detection. If you descend aggressively or drastically change ground speed, you may see some simrate rubber banding as you cross thresholds for FLC estimation and ETE estimates.

There is also an option (pause_at_tod) to pause the game at FLC detection. This is disabled by default. Setting this option implies waypoint_vnav = False. You can unpause the game by in Simrate Control by pressing the "r" key, or in the simulator by pressing the key bound to "PAUSE OFF". Pause at TOD will only trigger once per start up of Simrate Control.

Quickstart SimRate Control

  1. Download the release zip file.
  2. Unzip in the location of your choice
  3. Run simrate_control.exe

Key bindings

  • Press 'w' to toggle waypoint-by-waypoint altitude detection.
  • Press 'p' to toggle simrate adjustment on/off.
  • Press 'r' to resume after a pause at TOD.
  • Press 'q' or 'Ctrl + C' to set simrate to the minimum and exit.
  • Press '0' to pause the game. r to unpause, as above.
  • Press number keys '1-5' to adjust maximum sim rate to 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x respectively.

NOTE: Key presses do not take effect until the next screen update, so there may be some delay between press and effect.

Configuration

A configuration file to modify various thresholds is available in simrate_control/config.ini.

Building from Source

pip install -r requirements.txt
pyinstaller .\simrate_control.spec

Known Issues

  • MSFS inserts "phantom waypoints" into VFR flight plans must be flown near to advance the flight plan as seen by the controller. They have names like TIMECLI and TIMEVER. A workaround is to file the flight plan IFR.
  • This utility is only tested extensively with default planes. Mods and third party planes often do not have the simvars this utility relies on, and may behave in unexpected ways or not at all.
  • Some planes do not report LNAV being on/off. See config.ini nav_mode_guarded.
  • ATC will tell you to fly at altitudes not in your flight plan. If you follow ATC, then flight level change detection may reduce your simrate. See config.ini waypoint_minimum_agl for a partial work-around.
  • At every simrate change the heading bug is selected for +/- operations. This was done to prevent accidentally setting extreme simrate when using +/- during a simrate transition. Selecting the heading bug is the least problematic selection I could come up with that would get the active selection off of simrate.

Tested on: MSFS 2020 at least version 1.21.18.0

Acknowledgements

Inspired by the SimRateBandit.

This project uses code from Koseng / MSFSPythonSimConnectMobiFlightExtension released under the MIT License.

Other scripts

  • load_tmp_fpl.py: This script will look int a particular folder and load the most recently written *.pln to the aircraft FMS. Has a lot of caveats because of MSFS support for SimConnect functions. See also here, which is the feature I'm actually wanting instead of this scripts.