diff --git a/doc/rule-descriptions.md b/doc/rule-descriptions.md index 317534812f..422f43abb3 100644 --- a/doc/rule-descriptions.md +++ b/doc/rule-descriptions.md @@ -11,62 +11,62 @@ ## WCAG 2.0 Level A & AA Rules -| Rule ID | Description | Impact | Tags | Issue Type | ACT Rules | -| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <area> elements of image maps have alternate text | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | -| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element's role | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea) | -| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1) | -| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures aria-hidden='true' is not present on the document body. | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | -| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements | Serious | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131 | failure, needs review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84) | -| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5) | -| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111 | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111 | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | -| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure, needs review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) | -| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) | -| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | -| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | -| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | -| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <audio> elements have captions | Critical | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a | needs review | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) | -| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <blink> elements are not used | Serious | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j | failure | | -| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures buttons have discernible text | Critical | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) | -| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o | needs review | | -| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds | Serious | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143 | failure, needs review | | -| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <dl> elements are structured correctly | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | -| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl> | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | -| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT | failure | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5) | -| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique | Serious | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | | -| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique | Critical | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8) | -| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value is unique | Minor | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | | -| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements | Moderate | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332 | needs review | | -| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <frame> and <iframe> elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1 | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211 | failure, needs review | | -| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <iframe> and <frame> elements have an accessible name | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i | failure, needs review | | -| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute | Serious | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8) | -| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value | Serious | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a) | -| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page | Moderate | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0) | -| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <img> elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8) | -| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures input buttons have discernible text | Critical | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a | failure, needs review | | -| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <input type="image"> elements have alternate text | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f) | -| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every form element has a label | Minor, Critical | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) | -| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures links have discernible text | Serious | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | -| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures that lists are structured correctly | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | -| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <li> elements are used semantically | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | -| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <marquee> elements are not used | Serious | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222 | failure | | -| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <meta http-equiv="refresh"> is not used | Critical | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325 | failure | | -| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) | -| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <object> elements have alternate text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a | failure, needs review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6) | -| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures [role='img'] elements have alternate text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8) | -| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard | Moderate | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211 | failure | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k) | -| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures select element has an accessible name | Minor, Critical | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5) | -| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used | Minor | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f | needs review | | -| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734) | -| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table | Serious | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g | failure, needs review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45) | -| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe | Serious | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g | failure, needs review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e) | -| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures lang attributes have valid values | Serious | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312 | failure | | -| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <video> elements have captions | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a | needs review | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b) | +| Rule ID | Description | Impact | Tags | Issue Type | ACT Rules | +| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <area> elements of image maps have alternate text | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | +| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element's role | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea) | +| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1) | +| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures aria-hidden='true' is not present on the document body. | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | +| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements | Serious | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131 | failure, needs review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84) | +| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5) | +| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111 | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111 | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | +| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure, needs review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) | +| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) | +| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value | Minor, Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name | Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | | +| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | +| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes | Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure | | +| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <audio> elements have captions | Critical | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a | needs review | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) | +| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <blink> elements are not used | Serious | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j | failure | | +| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures buttons have discernible text | Critical | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) | +| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o | needs review | | +| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds | Serious | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143 | failure, needs review | | +| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <dl> elements are structured correctly | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | +| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <dt> and <dd> elements are contained by a <dl> | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | +| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty <title> element | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT | failure | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5) | +| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique | Serious | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | | +| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique | Critical | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8) | +| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every id attribute value is unique | Minor | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411 | failure | | +| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements | Moderate | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332 | needs review | | +| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <frame> and <iframe> elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1 | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211 | failure, needs review | | +| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <iframe> and <frame> elements have an accessible name | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i | failure, needs review | | +| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute | Serious | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8) | +| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures the lang attribute of the <html> element has a valid value | Serious | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a) | +| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page | Moderate | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT | failure | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0) | +| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <img> elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8) | +| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures input buttons have discernible text | Critical | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a | failure, needs review | | +| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <input type="image"> elements have alternate text | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f) | +| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures every form element has a label | Minor, Critical | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) | +| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures links have discernible text | Serious | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) | +| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures that lists are structured correctly | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | +| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <li> elements are used semantically | Serious | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131 | failure | | +| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <marquee> elements are not used | Serious | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222 | failure | | +| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <meta http-equiv="refresh"> is not used | Critical | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325 | failure | | +| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies | Serious | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412 | failure, needs review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) | +| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <object> elements have alternate text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a | failure, needs review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6) | +| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures [role='img'] elements have alternate text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8) | +| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard | Moderate | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211 | failure | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k) | +| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures select element has an accessible name | Minor, Critical | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT | failure, needs review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5) | +| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used | Minor | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f | needs review | | +| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <svg> elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text | Serious | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734) | +| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table | Serious | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g | failure, needs review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45) | +| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure that <th> elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe | Serious | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g | failure, needs review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e) | +| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures lang attributes have valid values | Serious | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312 | failure | | +| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription) | Ensures <video> elements have captions | Critical | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a | needs review | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b) | ## WCAG 2.1 Level A & AA Rules diff --git a/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole-evaluate.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..149d501556 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole-evaluate.js @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +import standards from '../../standards'; +import { getRole } from '../../commons/aria'; + +/** + * Check that an elements semantic role is deprecated. + * + * Deprecated roles are taken from the `ariaRoles` standards object from the roles `deprecated` property. + * + * @memberof checks + * @return {Boolean} True if the elements semantic role is deprecated. False otherwise. + */ +export default function deprecatedroleEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) { + const role = getRole(virtualNode, { dpub: true, fallback: true }); + const roleDefinition = standards.ariaRoles[role]; + if (!roleDefinition?.deprecated) { + return false; + } + + this.data(role); + return true; +} diff --git a/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.json b/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8c9aee4c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.json @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +{ + "id": "deprecatedrole", + "evaluate": "deprecatedrole-evaluate", + "metadata": { + "impact": "minor", + "messages": { + "pass": "ARIA role is not deprecated", + "fail": "The role used is deprecated: ${data.values}" + } + } +} diff --git a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js index 362d57c362..608d93dacb 100644 --- a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js +++ b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import ariaRoledescriptionEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/aria-roledescription- import ariaUnsupportedAttrEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/aria-unsupported-attr-evaluate'; import ariaValidAttrEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/aria-valid-attr-evaluate'; import ariaValidAttrValueEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/aria-valid-attr-value-evaluate'; +import deprecatedroleEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/deprecatedrole-evaluate'; import fallbackroleEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/fallbackrole-evaluate'; import hasGlobalAriaAttributeEvaluate from '../../checks/aria/has-global-aria-attribute-evaluate'; import hasImplicitChromiumRoleMatches from '../../rules/has-implicit-chromium-role-matches'; @@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ const metadataFunctionMap = { 'aria-unsupported-attr-evaluate': ariaUnsupportedAttrEvaluate, 'aria-valid-attr-evaluate': ariaValidAttrEvaluate, 'aria-valid-attr-value-evaluate': ariaValidAttrValueEvaluate, + 'deprecatedrole-evaluate': deprecatedroleEvaluate, 'fallbackrole-evaluate': fallbackroleEvaluate, 'has-global-aria-attribute-evaluate': hasGlobalAriaAttributeEvaluate, 'has-implicit-chromium-role-matches': hasImplicitChromiumRoleMatches, diff --git a/lib/rules/aria-roles.json b/lib/rules/aria-roles.json index 82d7749dde..a8ac21dc4c 100644 --- a/lib/rules/aria-roles.json +++ b/lib/rules/aria-roles.json @@ -9,5 +9,11 @@ }, "all": [], "any": [], - "none": ["fallbackrole", "invalidrole", "abstractrole", "unsupportedrole"] + "none": [ + "fallbackrole", + "invalidrole", + "abstractrole", + "unsupportedrole", + "deprecatedrole" + ] } diff --git a/lib/standards/dpub-roles.js b/lib/standards/dpub-roles.js index 8354fb1823..820553cef0 100644 --- a/lib/standards/dpub-roles.js +++ b/lib/standards/dpub-roles.js @@ -28,18 +28,17 @@ const dpubRoles = { }, 'doc-biblioentry': { type: 'listitem', - requiredContext: ['doc-bibliography'], allowedAttrs: [ 'aria-expanded', 'aria-level', 'aria-posinset', 'aria-setsize' ], - superclassRole: ['listitem'] + superclassRole: ['listitem'], + deprecated: true }, 'doc-bibliography': { type: 'landmark', - requiredOwned: ['doc-biblioentry'], allowedAttrs: ['aria-expanded'], superclassRole: ['landmark'] }, @@ -86,7 +85,6 @@ const dpubRoles = { }, 'doc-endnote': { type: 'listitem', - requiredContext: ['doc-endnotes'], allowedAttrs: [ 'aria-expanded', 'aria-level', @@ -97,9 +95,9 @@ const dpubRoles = { }, 'doc-endnotes': { type: 'landmark', - requiredOwned: ['doc-endnote'], allowedAttrs: ['aria-expanded'], - superclassRole: ['landmark'] + superclassRole: ['landmark'], + deprecated: true }, 'doc-epigraph': { type: 'section', @@ -133,7 +131,6 @@ const dpubRoles = { }, 'doc-glossary': { type: 'landmark', - requiredOwned: ['definition', 'term'], allowedAttrs: ['aria-expanded'], superclassRole: ['landmark'] }, diff --git a/test/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.js b/test/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..566594d2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/test/checks/aria/deprecatedrole.js @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +describe('deprecatedrole', function() { + 'use strict'; + + var checkContext = axe.testUtils.MockCheckContext(); + var checkSetup = axe.testUtils.checkSetup; + var checkEvaluate = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate('deprecatedrole'); + afterEach(function () { + checkContext.reset(); + axe.reset(); + }) + + it('returns true if applied to a deprecated role', function() { + axe.configure({ + standards: { + ariaRoles: { + melon: { + type: 'widget', + deprecated: true + } + } + } + }); + var params = checkSetup('
Contents
'); + assert.isTrue(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, 'melon'); + }); + + it('returns true if applied to a deprecated DPUB role', function() { + axe.configure({ + standards: { + ariaRoles: { + 'doc-fizzbuzz': { + type: 'widget', + deprecated: true + } + } + } + }); + var params = checkSetup('
Contents
'); + assert.isTrue(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, 'doc-fizzbuzz'); + }); + + it('returns false if applied to a non-deprecated role', function() { + var params = checkSetup('
Contents
'); + assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.isNull(checkContext._data); + + var params = checkSetup(''); + assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.isNull(checkContext._data); + }); + + it('returns false if applied to an invalid role', function() { + var params = checkSetup(''); + assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.isNull(checkContext._data); + }); + + describe('with fallback roles', function () { + it('returns true if the deprecated role is the first valid role', function () { + axe.configure({ + standards: { + ariaRoles: { + melon: { + type: 'widget', + deprecated: true + } + } + } + }); + var params = checkSetup('
Contents
'); + assert.isTrue(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, 'melon'); + }) + + it('returns false if the deprecated role is not the first valid role', function () { + axe.configure({ + standards: { + ariaRoles: { + melon: { + type: 'widget', + deprecated: true + } + } + } + }); + var params = checkSetup('
Contents
'); + assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.apply(checkContext, params)); + assert.isNull(checkContext._data); + }); + }); +}); diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.html b/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.html index 0241ec6643..b411cd0d2c 100644 --- a/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.html +++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.html @@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
-
-
-
+
@@ -68,3 +66,6 @@
option
+ +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.json b/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.json index 3e75156fb2..457c09595e 100644 --- a/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.json +++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-required-children/aria-required-children.json @@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ ["#incomplete6"], ["#incomplete7"], ["#incomplete8"], - ["#incomplete9"], - ["#incomplete10"], - ["#incomplete11"] + ["#incomplete9"] ] } diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.html b/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.html index 1e96194ace..8eaa284f95 100644 --- a/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.html +++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.html @@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
ok
ok
ok
-
ok
ok
ok
ok
@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@
ok
ok
ok
-
ok
ok
ok
ok
@@ -134,6 +132,9 @@
fail
+ +
fail
+
fail
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.json b/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.json index 1e744aa129..75257c110e 100644 --- a/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.json +++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-roles/aria-roles.json @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ ["#fail11"], ["#fail12"], ["#fail13"], - ["#fail14"] + ["#fail14"], + ["#fail15"], + ["#fail16"] ], "passes": [ ["#pass1"], @@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ ["#pass72"], ["#pass73"], ["#pass74"], - ["#pass75"], ["#pass76"], ["#pass77"], ["#pass78"], @@ -102,7 +103,6 @@ ["#pass83"], ["#pass84"], ["#pass85"], - ["#pass86"], ["#pass87"], ["#pass88"], ["#pass89"],