From 2467b3a59cb853689b88a15580acd6e9b210dd6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2021 21:12:04 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 01/28] refactor(checks/navigation): improve
 `internal-link-present-evaluate`

Make `internal-link-present-evaluate` work with virtualNode rather than actualNode.

Closes issue #2466
---
 .../internal-link-present-evaluate.js         |  20 +--
 .../navigation/internal-link-present.js       | 155 +++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/navigation/internal-link-present-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/navigation/internal-link-present-evaluate.js
index acf086d43f..d235bfbe2b 100644
--- a/lib/checks/navigation/internal-link-present-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/navigation/internal-link-present-evaluate.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import { querySelectorAll } from '../../core/utils';
-
-function internalLinkPresentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
-  const links = querySelectorAll(virtualNode, 'a[href]');
-  return links.some(vLink => {
-    return /^#[^/!]/.test(vLink.actualNode.getAttribute('href'));
-  });
-}
-
-export default internalLinkPresentEvaluate;
+import { querySelectorAll } from '../../core/utils';
+
+function internalLinkPresentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+  const links = querySelectorAll(virtualNode, 'a[href]');
+  return links.some(vLink => {
+    return /^#[^/!]/.test(vLink.attr('href'));
+  });
+}
+
+export default internalLinkPresentEvaluate;
diff --git a/test/checks/navigation/internal-link-present.js b/test/checks/navigation/internal-link-present.js
index 5ea7efed12..2f3d34d561 100644
--- a/test/checks/navigation/internal-link-present.js
+++ b/test/checks/navigation/internal-link-present.js
@@ -1,77 +1,78 @@
-describe('internal-link-present', function() {
-  'use strict';
-
-  var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
-  var shadowSupported = axe.testUtils.shadowSupport.v1;
-  var checkContext = axe.testUtils.MockCheckContext();
-  var checkSetup = axe.testUtils.checkSetup;
-  var shadowCheckSetup = axe.testUtils.shadowCheckSetup;
-
-  afterEach(function() {
-    fixture.innerHTML = '';
-    axe._tree = undefined;
-    checkContext.reset();
-  });
-
-  it('should return true when an internal link is found', function() {
-    var params = checkSetup('<div id="target"><a href="#haha">hi</a></div>');
-    assert.isTrue(
-      axe.testUtils
-        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-        .apply(checkContext, params)
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('should return false when a hashbang URL was used', function() {
-    var params = checkSetup('<div id="target"><a href="#!foo">hi</a></div>');
-    assert.isFalse(
-      axe.testUtils
-        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-        .apply(checkContext, params)
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('should return false when a hash route URL was used', function() {
-    var params = checkSetup('<div id="target"><a href="#/home">hi</a></div>');
-    assert.isFalse(
-      axe.testUtils
-        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-        .apply(checkContext, params)
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('should return false when a hashbang + slash route URL was used', function() {
-    var params = checkSetup('<div id="target"><a href="#!/home">hi</a></div>');
-    assert.isFalse(
-      axe.testUtils
-        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-        .apply(checkContext, params)
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('should otherwise return false', function() {
-    var params = checkSetup(
-      '<div id="target"><a href="http://www.deque.com/#haha">hi</a></div>'
-    );
-    assert.isFalse(
-      axe.testUtils
-        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-        .apply(checkContext, params)
-    );
-  });
-
-  (shadowSupported ? it : xit)(
-    'should return true when internal link is found in shadow dom',
-    function() {
-      var params = shadowCheckSetup(
-        '<div id="target"></div>',
-        '<a href="#haha">hi</a>'
-      );
-      assert.isTrue(
-        axe.testUtils
-          .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
-          .apply(checkContext, params)
-      );
-    }
-  );
-});
+describe('internal-link-present', function() {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
+  var shadowSupported = axe.testUtils.shadowSupport.v1;
+  var checkContext = axe.testUtils.MockCheckContext();
+  var shadowCheckSetup = axe.testUtils.shadowCheckSetup;
+  var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
+
+  afterEach(function() {
+    fixture.innerHTML = '';
+    axe._tree = undefined;
+    checkContext.reset();
+  });
+
+  it('should return true when an internal link is found', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target"><a href="#haha">hi</a></div>');
+    assert.isTrue(
+      axe.testUtils
+        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+        .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should return false when a hashbang URL was used', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target"><a href="#!foo">hi</a></div>');
+    assert.isFalse(
+      axe.testUtils
+        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+        .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should return false when a hash route URL was used', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target"><a href="#/home">hi</a></div>');
+    assert.isFalse(
+      axe.testUtils
+        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+        .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should return false when a hashbang + slash route URL was used', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target"><a href="#!/home">hi</a></div>');
+    assert.isFalse(
+      axe.testUtils
+        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+        .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should otherwise return false', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<div id="target"><a href="http://www.deque.com/#haha">hi</a></div>'
+    );
+    assert.isFalse(
+      axe.testUtils
+        .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+        .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+    );
+  });
+
+  (shadowSupported ? it : xit)(
+    'should return true when internal link is found in shadow dom',
+    function() {
+      var params = shadowCheckSetup(
+        '<div id="target"></div>', 
+        '<a href="#haha">hi</a>'
+      );
+	  var vNode = params[2];
+      assert.isTrue(
+        axe.testUtils
+          .getCheckEvaluate('internal-link-present')
+          .call(checkContext, null, {}, vNode)
+      );
+    }
+  );
+});

From 9f996bc6f54092541db77b9c3e62e2a5d9d9643e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2021 08:48:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 02/28] test commit 1

---
 test/testutils.js | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/testutils.js b/test/testutils.js
index 8c60d13a93..5b37f8b83d 100644
--- a/test/testutils.js
+++ b/test/testutils.js
@@ -501,3 +501,6 @@ testUtils.shadowQuerySelector = function shadowQuerySelector(axeSelector, doc) {
   });
   return elm;
 };
+
+// test commit 1 
+

From c011d2c2887c2caecb53e40411b4526d0f0690e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2021 08:54:37 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 03/28] test commit 2

---
 test/testutils.js | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/testutils.js b/test/testutils.js
index 8c60d13a93..a31429c124 100644
--- a/test/testutils.js
+++ b/test/testutils.js
@@ -501,3 +501,6 @@ testUtils.shadowQuerySelector = function shadowQuerySelector(axeSelector, doc) {
   });
   return elm;
 };
+
+// test commit 2 
+

From a3861666d61988443343356a8b26760cc3818a6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2021 08:55:07 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 04/28] test commit 3

---
 test/testutils.js | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/test/testutils.js b/test/testutils.js
index a31429c124..f5b385e6d5 100644
--- a/test/testutils.js
+++ b/test/testutils.js
@@ -502,5 +502,5 @@ testUtils.shadowQuerySelector = function shadowQuerySelector(axeSelector, doc) {
   return elm;
 };
 
-// test commit 2 
+// test commit 3
 

From 31b19a3829bd8d52eacc006af973261e2d4d1f93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2021 09:28:17 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 05/28] Revert "Merge branch 'dan-test-branch-1' into develop"

This reverts commit 428e01533eb561a5a2ee0a603014057337ba0177, reversing
changes made to 9f996bc6f54092541db77b9c3e62e2a5d9d9643e.
---
 test/testutils.js | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/test/testutils.js b/test/testutils.js
index 73d902ed24..5b37f8b83d 100644
--- a/test/testutils.js
+++ b/test/testutils.js
@@ -502,5 +502,5 @@ testUtils.shadowQuerySelector = function shadowQuerySelector(axeSelector, doc) {
   return elm;
 };
 
-// test commit 1 & 3 
+// test commit 1 
 

From ac32146f5561fcdafac1c5876e57f3fd8342d8a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2021 09:28:29 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 06/28] Revert "test commit 1"

This reverts commit 9f996bc6f54092541db77b9c3e62e2a5d9d9643e.
---
 test/testutils.js | 3 ---
 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/testutils.js b/test/testutils.js
index 5b37f8b83d..8c60d13a93 100644
--- a/test/testutils.js
+++ b/test/testutils.js
@@ -501,6 +501,3 @@ testUtils.shadowQuerySelector = function shadowQuerySelector(axeSelector, doc) {
   });
   return elm;
 };
-
-// test commit 1 
-

From 30f0e01506979bb92600289bd242ab01d25cb8ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 21:12:17 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 07/28] fix(rule): allow "tabindex=-1" for rules "aria-text"
 and "nested-interactive"

Closes issue #2934
---
 .../keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js |  6 ++++-
 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js  | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../rules/aria-text/aria-text.html            |  6 ++---
 .../rules/aria-text/aria-text.json            |  4 ++--
 .../nested-interactive.html                   | 12 +++++-----
 .../nested-interactive.json                   |  4 +++-
 .../virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js       | 20 +++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index e45bdfde9f..0f6842405f 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
 
 function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
-  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
+  const isNodeFocusable = isFocusable(vNode);
+  let tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
+  tabIndex = !isNaN(tabIndex) ? tabIndex : null;
+
+  if(tabIndex ? isNodeFocusable && tabIndex >= 0 : isNodeFocusable) {
     return true;
   }
 
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
index 1e1a3a8474..9959fda468 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
@@ -37,4 +37,26 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
     );
     assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
+
+  it('should return true on span with tabindex=-1', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
+        +'<span tabIndex="-1">JavaScript is able to focus this</span> '
+        +'</span>');
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return true on aria-hidden span with tabindex=-1', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
+        +'<span tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true">JavaScript is able to focus this</span> '
+        +'</span>');
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return false on span with tabindex=0', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
+        +'<span tabIndex="0">anyone is able to focus this</span> '
+        +'</span>');
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
 });
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
index 28252c0bce..4059f1e53b 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ <h1>
 <div role="text" id="fail2">
   <a href="#" role="none">Flattened text</a> because of the explicit role.
 </div>
-<div role="text" id="fail3">
+<div role="text" id="pass4">
   <a href="#" tabindex="-1" role="none">Flattened text</a> because of the
-  explicit role.
+  explicit role.  Considered non-focusable because of tabindex=-1...
 </div>
-<p role="text" id="fail4"><button>Hello</button></p>
+<p role="text" id="fail3"><button>Hello</button></p>
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
index f6c3f1d2d9..3aa00ff23b 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "description": "aria-text tests",
   "rule": "aria-text",
-  "violations": [["#fail1"], ["#fail2"], ["#fail3"], ["#fail4"]],
-  "passes": [["#pass1"], ["#pass2"], ["#pass3"]]
+  "violations": [["#fail1"], ["#fail2"], ["#fail3"]],
+  "passes": [["#pass1"], ["#pass2"], ["#pass3"], ["#pass4"]]
 }
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
index beb7fbdf37..0baf57f5bb 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 <button id="pass1">pass</button>
-<div role="button" id="pass2">pass</div>
-<div role="tab" id="pass3">pass</div>
-<div role="checkbox" id="pass4">pass</div>
-<div role="radio" id="pass5"><span>pass</span></div>
+<button id="pass2"><span tabindex="-1">pass</span></button>
+<div role="button" id="pass3">pass</div>
+<div role="tab" id="pass4">pass</div>
+<div role="checkbox" id="pass5">pass</div>
+<div role="radio" id="pass6"><span>pass</span></div>
+<div role="radio" id="pass7"><span tabindex="-1">pass</span></div>
 
 <button id="fail1"><span tabindex="0">fail</span></button>
 <div role="button" id="fail2"><input /></div>
-<div role="tab" id="fail3"><button id="pass6">fail</button></div>
+<div role="tab" id="fail3"><button id="pass8">fail</button></div>
 <div role="checkbox" id="fail4"><a href="foo.html">fail</a></div>
 <div role="radio" id="fail5"><span tabindex="0">fail</span></div>
 
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
index 78d3b43176..9195a46ad1 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     ["#pass3"],
     ["#pass4"],
     ["#pass5"],
-    ["#pass6"]
+    ["#pass6"],
+    ["#pass7"],
+    ["#pass8"]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js b/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
index ba963b99b5..cd364e2b22 100644
--- a/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
+++ b/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
@@ -38,6 +38,26 @@ describe('nested-interactive virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
+  it('should pass for element with content with tabindex=-1', function() {
+    var node = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
+      nodeName: 'button'
+    });
+    var child = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
+      nodeName: 'span',
+      attributes: {
+        tabindex: -1
+      }
+    });
+    child.children = [];
+    node.children = [child];
+
+    var results = axe.runVirtualRule('nested-interactive', node);
+
+    assert.lengthOf(results.passes, 1);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.violations, 0);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
+  });
+
   it('should pass for empty element without', function() {
     var node = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
       nodeName: 'div',

From 86ac3277152faf41c753e427c9fba6fdd602bcd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Oct 2021 08:33:34 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 08/28] Revert "fix(rule): allow "tabindex=-1" for rules
 "aria-text" and "nested-interactive""

This reverts commit 30f0e01506979bb92600289bd242ab01d25cb8ec.
---
 .../keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js |  6 +----
 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js  | 22 -------------------
 .../rules/aria-text/aria-text.html            |  6 ++---
 .../rules/aria-text/aria-text.json            |  4 ++--
 .../nested-interactive.html                   | 12 +++++-----
 .../nested-interactive.json                   |  4 +---
 .../virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js       | 20 -----------------
 7 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 0f6842405f..e45bdfde9f 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
 
 function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
-  const isNodeFocusable = isFocusable(vNode);
-  let tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
-  tabIndex = !isNaN(tabIndex) ? tabIndex : null;
-
-  if(tabIndex ? isNodeFocusable && tabIndex >= 0 : isNodeFocusable) {
+  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
     return true;
   }
 
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
index 9959fda468..1e1a3a8474 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
@@ -37,26 +37,4 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
     );
     assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
-
-  it('should return true on span with tabindex=-1', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
-        +'<span tabIndex="-1">JavaScript is able to focus this</span> '
-        +'</span>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return true on aria-hidden span with tabindex=-1', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
-        +'<span tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true">JavaScript is able to focus this</span> '
-        +'</span>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return false on span with tabindex=0', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<span id="target" role="text"> some text '
-        +'<span tabIndex="0">anyone is able to focus this</span> '
-        +'</span>');
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
 });
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
index 4059f1e53b..28252c0bce 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.html
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ <h1>
 <div role="text" id="fail2">
   <a href="#" role="none">Flattened text</a> because of the explicit role.
 </div>
-<div role="text" id="pass4">
+<div role="text" id="fail3">
   <a href="#" tabindex="-1" role="none">Flattened text</a> because of the
-  explicit role.  Considered non-focusable because of tabindex=-1...
+  explicit role.
 </div>
-<p role="text" id="fail3"><button>Hello</button></p>
+<p role="text" id="fail4"><button>Hello</button></p>
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
index 3aa00ff23b..f6c3f1d2d9 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/aria-text/aria-text.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "description": "aria-text tests",
   "rule": "aria-text",
-  "violations": [["#fail1"], ["#fail2"], ["#fail3"]],
-  "passes": [["#pass1"], ["#pass2"], ["#pass3"], ["#pass4"]]
+  "violations": [["#fail1"], ["#fail2"], ["#fail3"], ["#fail4"]],
+  "passes": [["#pass1"], ["#pass2"], ["#pass3"]]
 }
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
index 0baf57f5bb..beb7fbdf37 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 <button id="pass1">pass</button>
-<button id="pass2"><span tabindex="-1">pass</span></button>
-<div role="button" id="pass3">pass</div>
-<div role="tab" id="pass4">pass</div>
-<div role="checkbox" id="pass5">pass</div>
-<div role="radio" id="pass6"><span>pass</span></div>
-<div role="radio" id="pass7"><span tabindex="-1">pass</span></div>
+<div role="button" id="pass2">pass</div>
+<div role="tab" id="pass3">pass</div>
+<div role="checkbox" id="pass4">pass</div>
+<div role="radio" id="pass5"><span>pass</span></div>
 
 <button id="fail1"><span tabindex="0">fail</span></button>
 <div role="button" id="fail2"><input /></div>
-<div role="tab" id="fail3"><button id="pass8">fail</button></div>
+<div role="tab" id="fail3"><button id="pass6">fail</button></div>
 <div role="checkbox" id="fail4"><a href="foo.html">fail</a></div>
 <div role="radio" id="fail5"><span tabindex="0">fail</span></div>
 
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
index 9195a46ad1..78d3b43176 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
     ["#pass3"],
     ["#pass4"],
     ["#pass5"],
-    ["#pass6"],
-    ["#pass7"],
-    ["#pass8"]
+    ["#pass6"]
   ]
 }
diff --git a/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js b/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
index cd364e2b22..ba963b99b5 100644
--- a/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
+++ b/test/integration/virtual-rules/nested-interactive.js
@@ -38,26 +38,6 @@ describe('nested-interactive virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should pass for element with content with tabindex=-1', function() {
-    var node = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
-      nodeName: 'button'
-    });
-    var child = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
-      nodeName: 'span',
-      attributes: {
-        tabindex: -1
-      }
-    });
-    child.children = [];
-    node.children = [child];
-
-    var results = axe.runVirtualRule('nested-interactive', node);
-
-    assert.lengthOf(results.passes, 1);
-    assert.lengthOf(results.violations, 0);
-    assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
-  });
-
   it('should pass for empty element without', function() {
     var node = new axe.SerialVirtualNode({
       nodeName: 'div',

From f97495514ea5149bf204bd99da470da45cb38b3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2021 16:01:15 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 09/28] refactor(check): split no-focusable-content rule into
 three.

That rule is now:
no-focusable-content-for-aria-text,
no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive, and
no-focusable-content-for-frame

These three are all copy-and-pastes of each other, so far.
---
 ...ocusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js | 35 ++++++++++++++++
 ...> no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json} |  4 +-
 ...o-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js} |  4 +-
 ...on => no-focusable-content-for-frame.json} |  4 +-
 ...content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js | 35 ++++++++++++++++
 ...usable-content-for-nested-interactive.json | 12 ++++++
 lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js        |  8 +++-
 lib/rules/aria-text.json                      |  2 +-
 lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json        |  2 +-
 lib/rules/nested-interactive.json             |  2 +-
 ... => no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js} | 17 ++++----
 ...ocusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 12 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content.json => no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json} (70%)
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-evaluate.js => no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js} (82%)
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{frame-focusable-content.json => no-focusable-content-for-frame.json} (71%)
 create mode 100644 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
 create mode 100644 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
 rename test/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content.js => no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js} (65%)
 create mode 100644 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc2ef483bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
+
+function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
+  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!vNode.children) {
+    if (vNode.props.nodeType === 1) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot determine children');
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return vNode.children.some(child => {
+    return focusableDescendants(child);
+  });
+}
+
+function noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+  if (!virtualNode.children) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return !virtualNode.children.some(child => {
+      return focusableDescendants(child);
+    });
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export default noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json
similarity index 70%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json
index a67554e6a8..4d89a75a63 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "id": "no-focusable-content",
-  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-evaluate",
+  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-aria-text",
+  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate",
   "metadata": {
     "impact": "serious",
     "messages": {
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js
similarity index 82%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js
index e45bdfde9f..ecbc419892 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
   });
 }
 
-function noFocusbleContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+function noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   if (!virtualNode.children) {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ function noFocusbleContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   }
 }
 
-export default noFocusbleContentEvaluate;
+export default noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json
similarity index 71%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json
index 5157665b2e..8f5e73c587 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "id": "frame-focusable-content",
-  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-evaluate",
+  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-frame",
+  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate",
   "metadata": {
     "impact": "serious",
     "messages": {
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c68fb171fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
+
+function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
+  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!vNode.children) {
+    if (vNode.props.nodeType === 1) {
+      throw new Error('Cannot determine children');
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return vNode.children.some(child => {
+    return focusableDescendants(child);
+  });
+}
+
+function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+  if (!virtualNode.children) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return !virtualNode.children.some(child => {
+      return focusableDescendants(child);
+    });
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+export default noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbd0d74506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive",
+  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate",
+  "metadata": {
+    "impact": "serious",
+    "messages": {
+      "pass": "Element does not have focusable descendants",
+      "fail": "Element has focusable descendants",
+      "incomplete": "Could not determine if element has descendants"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
index a8d8b169cb..b7dbef8c15 100644
--- a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
+++ b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ import focusableModalOpenEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-modal-op
 import focusableNoNameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-no-name-evaluate';
 import focusableNotTabbableEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate';
 import landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/landmark-is-top-level-evaluate';
-import noFocusableContentEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate';
+import noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate';
+import noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate';
+import noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate';
 import tabindexEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/tabindex-evaluate';
 
 // label
@@ -273,7 +275,9 @@ const metadataFunctionMap = {
   'focusable-no-name-evaluate': focusableNoNameEvaluate,
   'focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate': focusableNotTabbableEvaluate,
   'landmark-is-top-level-evaluate': landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate,
-  'no-focusable-content-evaluate': noFocusableContentEvaluate,
+  'no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate': noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate,
+  'no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate': noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate,
+  'no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate': noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate,
   'tabindex-evaluate': tabindexEvaluate,
 
   // label
diff --git a/lib/rules/aria-text.json b/lib/rules/aria-text.json
index aa284a5867..aa93b2fa9c 100644
--- a/lib/rules/aria-text.json
+++ b/lib/rules/aria-text.json
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
     "help": "\"role=text\" should have no focusable descendants"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["no-focusable-content"],
+  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-aria-text"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json b/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
index e89ab62059..6751571a2e 100644
--- a/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
     "help": "Frames with focusable content must not have tabindex=-1"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["frame-focusable-content"],
+  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-frame"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
index 5293a7794f..aef918b515 100644
--- a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
     "help": "Interactive controls must not be nested"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["no-focusable-content"],
+  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js
similarity index 65%
rename from test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
rename to test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js
index 1e1a3a8474..48c9395729 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
+describe('no-focusable-content-for-aria-text tests', function() {
   var fixture = document.querySelector('#fixture');
   var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
-  var noFocusableContent = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
-    'no-focusable-content'
+  var noFocusableContentForAriaText = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
+    'no-focusable-content-for-aria-text'
   );
 
   afterEach(function() {
@@ -11,30 +11,31 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
 
   it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"><span>Hello</span></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return true if element is empty', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return true if element only has text content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target">Hello</button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return false if element has focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target"><span tabindex="0">Hello</span></button>'
     );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return false if element has natively focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html">Hello</a></button>'
     );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
   });
+  
 });
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c4553e9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+describe('no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive tests', function() {
+  var fixture = document.querySelector('#fixture');
+  var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
+  var noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
+    'no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive'
+  );
+
+  afterEach(function() {
+    fixture.innerHTML = '';
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"><span>Hello</span></button>');
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element is empty', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"></button>');
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element only has text content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target">Hello</button>');
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return false if element has focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<button id="target"><span tabindex="0">Hello</span></button>'
+    );
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return false if element has natively focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html">Hello</a></button>'
+    );
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+  
+});

From 373d691f1ec7086909dbdf62351491093699c52b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Oct 2021 20:37:05 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 10/28] fix(rule): add custom message for nested-interactive.

aria-hidden and negative tabindex will trigger messageKey.
---
 ...content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js | 41 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
index c68fb171fa..4af16f2417 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
@@ -1,32 +1,49 @@
 import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
+import { tokenList } from '../../core/utils';
 
-function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
-  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
+function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
   if (!vNode.children) {
     if (vNode.props.nodeType === 1) {
       throw new Error('Cannot determine children');
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return [];
   }
 
-  return vNode.children.some(child => {
-    return focusableDescendants(child);
+  let retVal = [];
+  vNode.children.forEach(child => {
+    if(isFocusable(child)) {
+      retVal.push(child);
+    } else {
+      getFocusableDescendants(child).forEach(descendantOfChild => retVal.push(descendantOfChild));
+    }
   });
+  return retVal;
+}
+
+function usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(vNode) {
+  let tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
+  return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0 && vNode.attr('aria-hidden') == 'true';
 }
 
 function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   if (!virtualNode.children) {
     return undefined;
   }
-
   try {
-    return !virtualNode.children.some(child => {
-      return focusableDescendants(child);
-    });
+    let focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
+    if(focusableDescendants.length > 0) {
+      let focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy = focusableDescendants.filter(
+        descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
+      if(focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.length > 0) {
+        let ids = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.map(node => node.attr('id'));
+        let n = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.length;
+        let msg = `Using aria-hidden and negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
+          +`Element ids: [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
+        this.data({messageKey: 'info', values: msg});
+      }
+    }
+    return focusableDescendants.length == 0;
   } catch (e) {
     return undefined;
   }

From deea093bd227db7edc3fc17825ec9cbdd7d0eac0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2021 20:35:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/28] style(rule): fix lint errors

Errors were in parent commit.
---
 ...content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js | 20 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
index 4af16f2417..4cc5c7a2fa 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
-import { tokenList } from '../../core/utils';
 
 function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
   if (!vNode.children) {
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
     return [];
   }
 
-  let retVal = [];
+  const retVal = [];
   vNode.children.forEach(child => {
     if(isFocusable(child)) {
       retVal.push(child);
@@ -22,8 +21,8 @@ function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
 }
 
 function usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(vNode) {
-  let tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
-  return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0 && vNode.attr('aria-hidden') == 'true';
+  const tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
+  return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0 && vNode.attr('aria-hidden') === 'true';
 }
 
 function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
@@ -31,19 +30,18 @@ function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNo
     return undefined;
   }
   try {
-    let focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
+    const focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
     if(focusableDescendants.length > 0) {
-      let focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy = focusableDescendants.filter(
+      const focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy = focusableDescendants.filter(
         descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
       if(focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.length > 0) {
-        let ids = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.map(node => node.attr('id'));
-        let n = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.length;
-        let msg = `Using aria-hidden and negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
-          +`Element ids: [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
+        const ids = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.map(node => node.attr('id'));
+        const msg = `Using aria-hidden and negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
+          +`Element id(s): [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
         this.data({messageKey: 'info', values: msg});
       }
     }
-    return focusableDescendants.length == 0;
+    return focusableDescendants.length === 0;
   } catch (e) {
     return undefined;
   }

From deac42b2736bb8b90a1c5da3475ea5db39cf8025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2021 21:18:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 12/28] fix(no-focusable-content-for-frame): fix locale files

Was broken by recent rename of this check.
---
 locales/fr.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ja.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ko.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pl.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pt_BR.json | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/locales/fr.json b/locales/fr.json
index a1cba7785d..1e3a831fe5 100644
--- a/locales/fr.json
+++ b/locales/fr.json
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
       "pass": "Aucun élément focalisable contenu dans l’élément",
       "fail": "Le contenu focalisable devrait se voir assigné un tabindex='-1' ou être retiré du DOM"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "L’élément n’a pas de descendants focalisables",
       "fail": "L’élément a des descendants focalisables",
       "incomplete": "Impossible de déterminer si l’élément a des descendants"
diff --git a/locales/ja.json b/locales/ja.json
index d9b354a254..4451bd2a88 100644
--- a/locales/ja.json
+++ b/locales/ja.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "要素内にフォーカス不可能な要素は含まれていません",
       "fail": "フォーカス可能なコンテンツは tabindex='-1' を指定するか、DOMから削除するべきです"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものはありません",
       "fail": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものがあります",
       "incomplete": "要素に子孫があるか判定できませんでした"
diff --git a/locales/ko.json b/locales/ko.json
index fe18dbf9ae..7b0fbd825c 100644
--- a/locales/ko.json
+++ b/locales/ko.json
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
       "pass": "엘리먼트 안에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 엘리먼트가 없습니다.",
       "fail": "초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 콘텐츠는 tabindex='-1'을 가지거나 DOM에서 제거되어야 합니다."
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 없습니다.",
       "fail": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 있습니다.",
       "incomplete": "엘리먼트에 후손 항목이 있는지 확인할 수 없습니다."
diff --git a/locales/pl.json b/locales/pl.json
index be299186d2..45a94d4a4c 100644
--- a/locales/pl.json
+++ b/locales/pl.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "Nie ma elementów przyjmujących fokus wewnątrz elementu.",
       "fail": "Treść przyjmująca fokus powinna mieć tabindex=-1 lub być usunięta z DOM."
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "Element nie ma potomków przyjmujących fokus",
       "fail": "Element ma elementy potomne przyjmujące fokus",
       "incomplete": "Nie można ustalić, czy element ma elementy potomne"
diff --git a/locales/pt_BR.json b/locales/pt_BR.json
index b5441b9c04..3ccfbbf568 100644
--- a/locales/pt_BR.json
+++ b/locales/pt_BR.json
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
       "pass": "Nenhum elemento focalizável contido no elemento",
       "fail": "Conteúdo focalizável deve ter tabindex='-1' ou ser removido do DOM"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "O elemento não tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "fail": "O elemento tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "incomplete": "Não foi possível determinar se o elemento tem descendentes"

From 1a980bc3522e399e08247315f8c4ebf7361f1519 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Oct 2021 09:10:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 13/28] refactor(check): undo recent check rename

Rename check "no-focusable-content-for-frame" back to "frame-focusable-content".
---
 ...or-frame-evaluate.js => frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js} | 0
 ...able-content-for-frame.json => frame-focusable-content.json} | 2 +-
 lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js                          | 2 +-
 lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json                          | 2 +-
 locales/fr.json                                                 | 2 +-
 locales/ja.json                                                 | 2 +-
 locales/ko.json                                                 | 2 +-
 locales/pl.json                                                 | 2 +-
 locales/pt_BR.json                                              | 2 +-
 9 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js => frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js} (100%)
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-for-frame.json => frame-focusable-content.json} (88%)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js
similarity index 100%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate.js
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
similarity index 88%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
index 8f5e73c587..274ffac76e 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-frame",
+  "id": "frame-focusable-content",
   "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate",
   "metadata": {
     "impact": "serious",
diff --git a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
index b7dbef8c15..fcabf06a73 100644
--- a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
+++ b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ import focusableModalOpenEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-modal-op
 import focusableNoNameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-no-name-evaluate';
 import focusableNotTabbableEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate';
 import landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/landmark-is-top-level-evaluate';
-import noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate';
+import noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate';
 import noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate';
 import noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate';
 import tabindexEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/tabindex-evaluate';
diff --git a/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json b/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
index 6751571a2e..e89ab62059 100644
--- a/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/rules/frame-focusable-content.json
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
     "help": "Frames with focusable content must not have tabindex=-1"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-frame"],
+  "any": ["frame-focusable-content"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/locales/fr.json b/locales/fr.json
index 1e3a831fe5..a1cba7785d 100644
--- a/locales/fr.json
+++ b/locales/fr.json
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
       "pass": "Aucun élément focalisable contenu dans l’élément",
       "fail": "Le contenu focalisable devrait se voir assigné un tabindex='-1' ou être retiré du DOM"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "L’élément n’a pas de descendants focalisables",
       "fail": "L’élément a des descendants focalisables",
       "incomplete": "Impossible de déterminer si l’élément a des descendants"
diff --git a/locales/ja.json b/locales/ja.json
index 4451bd2a88..d9b354a254 100644
--- a/locales/ja.json
+++ b/locales/ja.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "要素内にフォーカス不可能な要素は含まれていません",
       "fail": "フォーカス可能なコンテンツは tabindex='-1' を指定するか、DOMから削除するべきです"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものはありません",
       "fail": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものがあります",
       "incomplete": "要素に子孫があるか判定できませんでした"
diff --git a/locales/ko.json b/locales/ko.json
index 7b0fbd825c..fe18dbf9ae 100644
--- a/locales/ko.json
+++ b/locales/ko.json
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
       "pass": "엘리먼트 안에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 엘리먼트가 없습니다.",
       "fail": "초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 콘텐츠는 tabindex='-1'을 가지거나 DOM에서 제거되어야 합니다."
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 없습니다.",
       "fail": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 있습니다.",
       "incomplete": "엘리먼트에 후손 항목이 있는지 확인할 수 없습니다."
diff --git a/locales/pl.json b/locales/pl.json
index 45a94d4a4c..be299186d2 100644
--- a/locales/pl.json
+++ b/locales/pl.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "Nie ma elementów przyjmujących fokus wewnątrz elementu.",
       "fail": "Treść przyjmująca fokus powinna mieć tabindex=-1 lub być usunięta z DOM."
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "Element nie ma potomków przyjmujących fokus",
       "fail": "Element ma elementy potomne przyjmujące fokus",
       "incomplete": "Nie można ustalić, czy element ma elementy potomne"
diff --git a/locales/pt_BR.json b/locales/pt_BR.json
index 3ccfbbf568..b5441b9c04 100644
--- a/locales/pt_BR.json
+++ b/locales/pt_BR.json
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
       "pass": "Nenhum elemento focalizável contido no elemento",
       "fail": "Conteúdo focalizável deve ter tabindex='-1' ou ser removido do DOM"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "O elemento não tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "fail": "O elemento tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "incomplete": "Não foi possível determinar se o elemento tem descendentes"

From c141a585934bc983f2197efe38dfa7ac463a3191 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Oct 2021 09:29:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 14/28] refactor(check): undo recent split of checks

Recombine checks "no-focusable-content-for-aria-text" and "no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive" back into "no-focusable-content".
---
 ...te.js => no-focusable-content-evaluate.js} |  4 +-
 ...ocusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js | 35 ----------------
 ...usable-content-for-nested-interactive.json | 12 ------
 ...ia-text.json => no-focusable-content.json} |  4 +-
 lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js        |  6 +--
 lib/rules/aria-text.json                      |  2 +-
 lib/rules/nested-interactive.json             |  2 +-
 ...ocusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js | 41 -------------------
 ...r-aria-text.js => no-focusable-content.js} | 16 ++++----
 9 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js => no-focusable-content-evaluate.js} (91%)
 delete mode 100644 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
 delete mode 100644 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
 rename lib/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json => no-focusable-content.json} (70%)
 delete mode 100644 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js
 rename test/checks/keyboard/{no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js => no-focusable-content.js} (65%)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
similarity index 91%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 4cc5c7a2fa..0d7eeb6b65 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(vNode) {
   return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0 && vNode.attr('aria-hidden') === 'true';
 }
 
-function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   if (!virtualNode.children) {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -47,4 +47,4 @@ function noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate(node, options, virtualNo
   }
 }
 
-export default noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate;
+export default noFocusableContentEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
deleted file mode 100644
index fc2ef483bd..0000000000
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import isFocusable from '../../commons/dom/is-focusable';
-
-function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
-  if (isFocusable(vNode)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  if (!vNode.children) {
-    if (vNode.props.nodeType === 1) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot determine children');
-    }
-
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return vNode.children.some(child => {
-    return focusableDescendants(child);
-  });
-}
-
-function noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
-  if (!virtualNode.children) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  try {
-    return !virtualNode.children.some(child => {
-      return focusableDescendants(child);
-    });
-  } catch (e) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-}
-
-export default noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
deleted file mode 100644
index bbd0d74506..0000000000
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive",
-  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate",
-  "metadata": {
-    "impact": "serious",
-    "messages": {
-      "pass": "Element does not have focusable descendants",
-      "fail": "Element has focusable descendants",
-      "incomplete": "Could not determine if element has descendants"
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
similarity index 70%
rename from lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json
rename to lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
index 4d89a75a63..a67554e6a8 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "id": "no-focusable-content-for-aria-text",
-  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate",
+  "id": "no-focusable-content",
+  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-evaluate",
   "metadata": {
     "impact": "serious",
     "messages": {
diff --git a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
index fcabf06a73..9728debe69 100644
--- a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
+++ b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ import focusableNoNameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-no-name-eva
 import focusableNotTabbableEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate';
 import landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/landmark-is-top-level-evaluate';
 import noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate';
-import noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate';
-import noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate';
+import noFocusableContentEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate';
 import tabindexEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/tabindex-evaluate';
 
 // label
@@ -276,8 +275,7 @@ const metadataFunctionMap = {
   'focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate': focusableNotTabbableEvaluate,
   'landmark-is-top-level-evaluate': landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate,
   'no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate': noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate,
-  'no-focusable-content-for-aria-text-evaluate': noFocusableContentForAriaTextEvaluate,
-  'no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive-evaluate': noFocusableContentForNestedInteractiveEvaluate,
+  'no-focusable-content-evaluate': noFocusableContentEvaluate,
   'tabindex-evaluate': tabindexEvaluate,
 
   // label
diff --git a/lib/rules/aria-text.json b/lib/rules/aria-text.json
index aa93b2fa9c..aa284a5867 100644
--- a/lib/rules/aria-text.json
+++ b/lib/rules/aria-text.json
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
     "help": "\"role=text\" should have no focusable descendants"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-aria-text"],
+  "any": ["no-focusable-content"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
index aef918b515..5293a7794f 100644
--- a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
     "help": "Interactive controls must not be nested"
   },
   "all": [],
-  "any": ["no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive"],
+  "any": ["no-focusable-content"],
   "none": []
 }
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c4553e9bf..0000000000
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-describe('no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive tests', function() {
-  var fixture = document.querySelector('#fixture');
-  var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
-  var noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
-    'no-focusable-content-for-nested-interactive'
-  );
-
-  afterEach(function() {
-    fixture.innerHTML = '';
-  });
-
-  it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"><span>Hello</span></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return true if element is empty', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return true if element only has text content', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target">Hello</button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return false if element has focusable content', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture(
-      '<button id="target"><span tabindex="0">Hello</span></button>'
-    );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-
-  it('should return false if element has natively focusable content', function() {
-    var vNode = queryFixture(
-      '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html">Hello</a></button>'
-    );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForNestedInteractive(null, null, vNode));
-  });
-  
-});
diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
similarity index 65%
rename from test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js
rename to test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
index 48c9395729..761bbb547d 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-for-aria-text.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-describe('no-focusable-content-for-aria-text tests', function() {
+describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
   var fixture = document.querySelector('#fixture');
   var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
-  var noFocusableContentForAriaText = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
-    'no-focusable-content-for-aria-text'
+  var noFocusableContent = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
+    'no-focusable-content'
   );
 
   afterEach(function() {
@@ -11,31 +11,31 @@ describe('no-focusable-content-for-aria-text tests', function() {
 
   it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"><span>Hello</span></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return true if element is empty', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"></button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return true if element only has text content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target">Hello</button>');
-    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isTrue(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return false if element has focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target"><span tabindex="0">Hello</span></button>'
     );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
 
   it('should return false if element has natively focusable content', function() {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html">Hello</a></button>'
     );
-    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContentForAriaText(null, null, vNode));
+    assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
   
 });

From 9eed89006a7db96e5a430ae5fe450a5910b02e86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Oct 2021 09:37:22 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 15/28] refactor(check): rename local variable

---
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 0d7eeb6b65..2772e05d0c 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@ function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   try {
     const focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
     if(focusableDescendants.length > 0) {
-      const focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy = focusableDescendants.filter(
-        descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
-      if(focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.length > 0) {
-        const ids = focusableDescendantsThatUseUnreliableHidingStrategy.map(node => node.attr('id'));
+      const unreliableElems = focusableDescendants.filter(descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
+      if(unreliableElems.length > 0) {
+        const ids = unreliableElems.map(node => node.attr('id'));
         const msg = `Using aria-hidden and negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
           +`Element id(s): [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
         this.data({messageKey: 'info', values: msg});

From 6bd74ea59dd3d131a415626e024d30fbe637ad6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Oct 2021 09:39:15 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 16/28] fix(rule): make no-focusable-content not consult
 aria-hidden

no-focusable content now consults only tabindex (for the 'not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements' messageKey check)
---
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 2772e05d0c..65d02d044f 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
 
 function usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(vNode) {
   const tabIndex = parseInt(vNode.attr('tabindex'), 10);
-  return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0 && vNode.attr('aria-hidden') === 'true';
+  return !isNaN(tabIndex) && tabIndex < 0;
 }
 
 function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
       const unreliableElems = focusableDescendants.filter(descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
       if(unreliableElems.length > 0) {
         const ids = unreliableElems.map(node => node.attr('id'));
-        const msg = `Using aria-hidden and negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
+        const msg = `Using negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
           +`Element id(s): [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
         this.data({messageKey: 'info', values: msg});
       }

From ac048bea6b7d8b4b1c6799a16ebc75ca55ff2c45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Oct 2021 10:04:23 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 17/28] fix(checks/keyboard): make no-focusable-content use
 messageKey the right way

---
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js | 10 ++++------
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json        |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 65d02d044f..043dbfdf9f 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -32,12 +32,10 @@ function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   try {
     const focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
     if(focusableDescendants.length > 0) {
-      const unreliableElems = focusableDescendants.filter(descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
-      if(unreliableElems.length > 0) {
-        const ids = unreliableElems.map(node => node.attr('id'));
-        const msg = `Using negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements.  `
-          +`Element id(s): [${ids.map(id => '"'+id+'"')}].`;
-        this.data({messageKey: 'info', values: msg});
+      const notHiddenElements = focusableDescendants.filter(descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
+      if(notHiddenElements.length > 0) {
+        this.data({ messageKey: 'notHidden' });
+        this.relatedNodes(notHiddenElements);
       }
     }
     return focusableDescendants.length === 0;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
index a67554e6a8..35c40fc77b 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
     "impact": "serious",
     "messages": {
       "pass": "Element does not have focusable descendants",
-      "fail": "Element has focusable descendants",
+      "fail": {
+        "default": "Element has focusable descendants",
+        "notHidden": "Using negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements"
+      },
       "incomplete": "Could not determine if element has descendants"
     }
   }

From 540eb794f57b78d1d1a0eeb89c466a58869df3c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 20:27:28 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 18/28] refactor(check): misc. renaming and refactoring

---
 lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js | 4 ++--
 lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json        | 2 +-
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js    | 4 ++--
 lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js                  | 4 ++--
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index ecbc419892..0624167778 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function focusableDescendants(vNode) {
   });
 }
 
-function noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
+function frameFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   if (!virtualNode.children) {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ function noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   }
 }
 
-export default noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate;
+export default frameFocusableContentEvaluate;
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
index 274ffac76e..6926a2ccf2 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "frame-focusable-content",
-  "evaluate": "no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate",
+  "evaluate": "frame-focusable-content-evaluate",
   "metadata": {
     "impact": "serious",
     "messages": {
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
index 043dbfdf9f..907e32ee29 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate.js
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function getFocusableDescendants(vNode) {
     if(isFocusable(child)) {
       retVal.push(child);
     } else {
-      getFocusableDescendants(child).forEach(descendantOfChild => retVal.push(descendantOfChild));
+      retVal.push(...getFocusableDescendants(child));
     }
   });
   return retVal;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function noFocusableContentEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
   try {
     const focusableDescendants = getFocusableDescendants(virtualNode);
     if(focusableDescendants.length > 0) {
-      const notHiddenElements = focusableDescendants.filter(descendant => usesUnreliableHidingStrategy(descendant));
+      const notHiddenElements = focusableDescendants.filter(usesUnreliableHidingStrategy);
       if(notHiddenElements.length > 0) {
         this.data({ messageKey: 'notHidden' });
         this.relatedNodes(notHiddenElements);
diff --git a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
index 9728debe69..362d57c362 100644
--- a/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
+++ b/lib/core/base/metadata-function-map.js
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ import focusableModalOpenEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-modal-op
 import focusableNoNameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-no-name-evaluate';
 import focusableNotTabbableEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate';
 import landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/landmark-is-top-level-evaluate';
-import noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate';
+import frameFocusableContentEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content-evaluate';
 import noFocusableContentEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content-evaluate';
 import tabindexEvaluate from '../../checks/keyboard/tabindex-evaluate';
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ const metadataFunctionMap = {
   'focusable-no-name-evaluate': focusableNoNameEvaluate,
   'focusable-not-tabbable-evaluate': focusableNotTabbableEvaluate,
   'landmark-is-top-level-evaluate': landmarkIsTopLevelEvaluate,
-  'no-focusable-content-for-frame-evaluate': noFocusableContentForFrameEvaluate,
+  'frame-focusable-content-evaluate': frameFocusableContentEvaluate,
   'no-focusable-content-evaluate': noFocusableContentEvaluate,
   'tabindex-evaluate': tabindexEvaluate,
 

From 801f6874fd3df976f0f7b691eeed88d8ea80acc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2021 20:41:33 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 19/28] Updating description / messageKey text as per
 https://github.com/dequelabs/axe-core/issues/3163#issuecomment-949804464

---
 doc/rule-descriptions.md                      | 112 +++++++++---------
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json |   2 +-
 lib/rules/nested-interactive.json             |   4 +-
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/rule-descriptions.md b/doc/rule-descriptions.md
index 5a949c8cc2..0f1d6cca4a 100644
--- a/doc/rule-descriptions.md
+++ b/doc/rule-descriptions.md
@@ -11,62 +11,62 @@
 
 ## WCAG 2.0 Level A & AA Rules
 
-| Rule ID                                                                                                                          | Description                                                                                                   | Impact            | Tags                                                                                       | Issue Type                 | ACT Rules                                                                                              |
-| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;area&gt; elements of image maps have alternate text                                               | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
-| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element&apos;s role                                                | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea)                                                     |
-| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name                                           | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1)                                                     |
-| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription)                       | Ensures aria-hidden=&apos;true&apos; is not present on the document body.                                     | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements                                                | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84)                                                     |
-| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name                                                         | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
-| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name                                                          | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name                                                    | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes                                            | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them                                      | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9)                                                     |
-| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them                            | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure                    | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) |
-| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role                        | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value                                                  | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name                                                        | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name                                                        | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values                                                                 | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) |
-| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes                                            | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;audio&gt; elements have captions                                                                  | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a                           | needs&nbsp;review          | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) |
-| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures &lt;blink&gt; elements are not used                                                                   | Serious           | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j                           | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures buttons have discernible text                                                                         | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                     | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) |
-| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds       | Serious           | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143                                                                | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;dl&gt; elements are structured correctly                                                          | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures &lt;dt&gt; and &lt;dd&gt; elements are contained by a &lt;dl&gt;                                      | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty &lt;title&gt; element                                         | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT                                                | failure                    | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5)                                                     |
-| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription)                 | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique                                                 | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique                                         | Critical          | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8)                                                     |
-| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures every id attribute value is unique                                                                    | Minor             | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription)   | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements                                                      | Moderate          | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332                                                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription)         | Ensures &lt;frame&gt; and &lt;iframe&gt; elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1              | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;iframe&gt; and &lt;frame&gt; elements have an accessible name                                     | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i               | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute                                                              | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8)                                                     |
-| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures the lang attribute of the &lt;html&gt; element has a valid value                                      | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a)                                                     |
-| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page | Moderate          | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0)                                                     |
-| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures &lt;img&gt; elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation                            | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
-| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures input buttons have discernible text                                                                   | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a                          | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;input type=&quot;image&quot;&gt; elements have alternate text                                     | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f)                                                     |
-| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures every form element has a label                                                                        | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) |
-| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures links have discernible text                                                                           | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT            | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
-| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription)                                               | Ensures that lists are structured correctly                                                                   | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;li&gt; elements are used semantically                                                             | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription)                                         | Ensures &lt;marquee&gt; elements are not used                                                                 | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;refresh&quot;&gt; is not used                                               | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325                                      | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensure controls are not nested as they are not announced by screen readers                                    | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z)                                                     |
-| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures &lt;object&gt; elements have alternate text                                                           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a                        | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6)                                                     |
-| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures [role=&apos;img&apos;] elements have alternate text                                                   | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
-| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard                                       | Moderate          | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure                    | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k)                                                     |
-| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures select element has an accessible name                                                                 | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
-| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used                                                              | Minor             | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f                        | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;svg&gt; elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text   | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734)                                                     |
-| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table     | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45)                                                     |
-| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensure that &lt;th&gt; elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe   | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e)                                                     |
-| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures lang attributes have valid values                                                                     | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;video&gt; elements have captions                                                                  | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a                        | needs&nbsp;review          | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b)                                                     |
+| Rule ID                                                                                                                          | Description                                                                                                           | Impact            | Tags                                                                                       | Issue Type                 | ACT Rules                                                                                              |
+| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;area&gt; elements of image maps have alternate text                                                       | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
+| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element&apos;s role                                                        | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea)                                                     |
+| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name                                                   | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1)                                                     |
+| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription)                       | Ensures aria-hidden=&apos;true&apos; is not present on the document body.                                             | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements                                                        | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84)                                                     |
+| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name                                                                 | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
+| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name                                                                  | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name                                                            | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them                                              | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9)                                                     |
+| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure                    | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) |
+| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value                                                          | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name                                                                | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name                                                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values                                                                         | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) |
+| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;audio&gt; elements have captions                                                                          | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a                           | needs&nbsp;review          | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) |
+| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures &lt;blink&gt; elements are not used                                                                           | Serious           | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j                           | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures buttons have discernible text                                                                                 | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                     | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) |
+| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content         | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds               | Serious           | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143                                                                | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;dl&gt; elements are structured correctly                                                                  | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures &lt;dt&gt; and &lt;dd&gt; elements are contained by a &lt;dl&gt;                                              | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty &lt;title&gt; element                                                 | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT                                                | failure                    | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5)                                                     |
+| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription)                 | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique                                                 | Critical          | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8)                                                     |
+| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures every id attribute value is unique                                                                            | Minor             | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription)   | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements                                                              | Moderate          | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332                                                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription)         | Ensures &lt;frame&gt; and &lt;iframe&gt; elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1                      | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;iframe&gt; and &lt;frame&gt; elements have an accessible name                                             | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i               | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute                                                                      | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8)                                                     |
+| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures the lang attribute of the &lt;html&gt; element has a valid value                                              | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a)                                                     |
+| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page         | Moderate          | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0)                                                     |
+| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures &lt;img&gt; elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation                                    | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
+| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures input buttons have discernible text                                                                           | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a                          | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;input type=&quot;image&quot;&gt; elements have alternate text                                             | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f)                                                     |
+| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures every form element has a label                                                                                | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) |
+| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures links have discernible text                                                                                   | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT            | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
+| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription)                                               | Ensures that lists are structured correctly                                                                           | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;li&gt; elements are used semantically                                                                     | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription)                                         | Ensures &lt;marquee&gt; elements are not used                                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;refresh&quot;&gt; is not used                                                       | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325                                      | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription)                   | Nested interactive controls are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for screen readers | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z)                                                     |
+| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures &lt;object&gt; elements have alternate text                                                                   | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a                        | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6)                                                     |
+| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures [role=&apos;img&apos;] elements have alternate text                                                           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
+| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard                                               | Moderate          | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure                    | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k)                                                     |
+| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures select element has an accessible name                                                                         | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
+| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used                                                                      | Minor             | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f                        | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;svg&gt; elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734)                                                     |
+| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table             | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45)                                                     |
+| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensure that &lt;th&gt; elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe           | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e)                                                     |
+| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures lang attributes have valid values                                                                             | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;video&gt; elements have captions                                                                          | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a                        | needs&nbsp;review          | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b)                                                     |
 
 ## WCAG 2.1 Level A & AA Rules
 
diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
index 35c40fc77b..79c2f28b19 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
       "pass": "Element does not have focusable descendants",
       "fail": {
         "default": "Element has focusable descendants",
-        "notHidden": "Using negative tabindex is not a reliable way of hiding interactive elements"
+        "notHidden": "Using tabindex=-1 on an element inside an interactive control does not prevent a screen reader from focusing the element (even with 'aria-hidden=true')"
       },
       "incomplete": "Could not determine if element has descendants"
     }
diff --git a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
index 5293a7794f..2aa7b88ae9 100644
--- a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
   "tags": ["cat.keyboard", "wcag2a", "wcag412"],
   "actIds": ["307n5z"],
   "metadata": {
-    "description": "Ensure controls are not nested as they are not announced by screen readers",
-    "help": "Interactive controls must not be nested"
+    "description": "Nested interactive controls are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for screen readers",
+    "help": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested"
   },
   "all": [],
   "any": ["no-focusable-content"],

From 46ca22a4c1dc7c11d2a4f513e66497fe25a00d33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 20:24:14 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 20/28] add unit test for frame-focusable-content check

---
 .../keyboard/frame-focusable-content.js       | 41 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 test/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.js

diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..224667aa6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/frame-focusable-content.js
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+describe('frame-focusable-content tests', function() {
+  var fixture = document.querySelector('#fixture');
+  var queryFixture = axe.testUtils.queryFixture;
+  var frameFocusableContent = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
+    'frame-focusable-content'
+  );
+
+  afterEach(function() {
+    fixture.innerHTML = '';
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"><span>Hello</span></button>');
+    assert.isTrue(frameFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element is empty', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target"></button>');
+    assert.isTrue(frameFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return true if element only has text content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture('<button id="target">Hello</button>');
+    assert.isTrue(frameFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return false if element has focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<button id="target"><span tabindex="0">Hello</span></button>'
+    );
+    assert.isFalse(frameFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+
+  it('should return false if element has natively focusable content', function() {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html">Hello</a></button>'
+    );
+    assert.isFalse(frameFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
+  });
+  
+});

From c5c823496cdfe457ce3061ea2a94736c736b5e90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 20:40:11 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 21/28] update the no-focusable-content unit tests to add a
 test to capture negative tabindex

---
 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js | 14 ++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
index 761bbb547d..70cd4af154 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
   var noFocusableContent = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate(
     'no-focusable-content'
   );
+  var checkSetup = axe.testUtils.checkSetup;
+  var check = checks['no-focusable-content'];
+  var checkContext = new axe.testUtils.MockCheckContext();
 
   afterEach(function() {
     fixture.innerHTML = '';
+    checkContext.reset();
   });
 
   it('should return true if element has no focusable content', function() {
@@ -38,4 +42,14 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
     assert.isFalse(noFocusableContent(null, null, vNode));
   });
   
+  it('should return false if element has natively focusable content with negative tabindex', function() {
+    var params = checkSetup(
+      '<button id="target"><a href="foo.html" tabindex="-1">Hello</a></button>'
+    );
+    axe.utils.getFlattenedTree(document.documentElement);
+    assert.isFalse(check.evaluate.apply(checkContext, params));
+    assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, { messageKey: 'notHidden' });
+  });
+  
+  
 });

From 76dda779f703f9e296b7d19aecb43cced6238f5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 20:53:19 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 22/28] update the nested-interactive integration test to add a
 failure for elements with negative tabindex values

---
 .../nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html      |  2 ++
 .../nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json      | 13 +++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
index beb7fbdf37..fb42dd24dc 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.html
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 <div role="tab" id="fail3"><button id="pass6">fail</button></div>
 <div role="checkbox" id="fail4"><a href="foo.html">fail</a></div>
 <div role="radio" id="fail5"><span tabindex="0">fail</span></div>
+<div role="radio" id="fail6"><button id="pass7" tabindex="-1">not really hidden</button></div>
+<div role="radio" id="fail7"><button aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">not really hidden</button></div>
 
 <a id="ignored1" href="foo.html">ignored</a>
 <span id="ignored2">ignored</span>
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
index 78d3b43176..434b22bb90 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/nested-interactive/nested-interactive.json
@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
 {
   "description": "nested-interactive tests",
   "rule": "nested-interactive",
-  "violations": [["#fail1"], ["#fail2"], ["#fail3"], ["#fail4"], ["#fail5"]],
+  "violations": [
+    ["#fail1"], 
+    ["#fail2"], 
+    ["#fail3"], 
+    ["#fail4"], 
+    ["#fail5"],
+    ["#fail6"],
+    ["#fail7"]
+  ],
   "passes": [
     ["#pass1"],
     ["#pass2"],
     ["#pass3"],
     ["#pass4"],
     ["#pass5"],
-    ["#pass6"]
+    ["#pass6"],
+    ["#pass7"]
   ]
 }

From c48c783d09622e7309572c6f039f1a9b7c1311e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2021 21:18:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 23/28] fix(no-focusable-content-for-frame): fix locale files

Was broken by recent rename of this check.
---
 locales/fr.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ja.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ko.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pl.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pt_BR.json | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/locales/fr.json b/locales/fr.json
index a1cba7785d..1e3a831fe5 100644
--- a/locales/fr.json
+++ b/locales/fr.json
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
       "pass": "Aucun élément focalisable contenu dans l’élément",
       "fail": "Le contenu focalisable devrait se voir assigné un tabindex='-1' ou être retiré du DOM"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "L’élément n’a pas de descendants focalisables",
       "fail": "L’élément a des descendants focalisables",
       "incomplete": "Impossible de déterminer si l’élément a des descendants"
diff --git a/locales/ja.json b/locales/ja.json
index d9b354a254..4451bd2a88 100644
--- a/locales/ja.json
+++ b/locales/ja.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "要素内にフォーカス不可能な要素は含まれていません",
       "fail": "フォーカス可能なコンテンツは tabindex='-1' を指定するか、DOMから削除するべきです"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものはありません",
       "fail": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものがあります",
       "incomplete": "要素に子孫があるか判定できませんでした"
diff --git a/locales/ko.json b/locales/ko.json
index fe18dbf9ae..7b0fbd825c 100644
--- a/locales/ko.json
+++ b/locales/ko.json
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
       "pass": "엘리먼트 안에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 엘리먼트가 없습니다.",
       "fail": "초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 콘텐츠는 tabindex='-1'을 가지거나 DOM에서 제거되어야 합니다."
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 없습니다.",
       "fail": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 있습니다.",
       "incomplete": "엘리먼트에 후손 항목이 있는지 확인할 수 없습니다."
diff --git a/locales/pl.json b/locales/pl.json
index be299186d2..45a94d4a4c 100644
--- a/locales/pl.json
+++ b/locales/pl.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "Nie ma elementów przyjmujących fokus wewnątrz elementu.",
       "fail": "Treść przyjmująca fokus powinna mieć tabindex=-1 lub być usunięta z DOM."
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "Element nie ma potomków przyjmujących fokus",
       "fail": "Element ma elementy potomne przyjmujące fokus",
       "incomplete": "Nie można ustalić, czy element ma elementy potomne"
diff --git a/locales/pt_BR.json b/locales/pt_BR.json
index b5441b9c04..3ccfbbf568 100644
--- a/locales/pt_BR.json
+++ b/locales/pt_BR.json
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
       "pass": "Nenhum elemento focalizável contido no elemento",
       "fail": "Conteúdo focalizável deve ter tabindex='-1' ou ser removido do DOM"
     },
-    "frame-focusable-content": {
+    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
       "pass": "O elemento não tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "fail": "O elemento tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "incomplete": "Não foi possível determinar se o elemento tem descendentes"

From 4c7662eb10c42baa269ceec3943d1658aaf26c75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <88439449+dan-tripp@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 20:55:57 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 24/28] Update lib/rules/nested-interactive.json

Co-authored-by: Steven Lambert <2433219+straker@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 lib/rules/nested-interactive.json | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
index 2aa7b88ae9..857aea60f2 100644
--- a/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
+++ b/lib/rules/nested-interactive.json
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
   "tags": ["cat.keyboard", "wcag2a", "wcag412"],
   "actIds": ["307n5z"],
   "metadata": {
-    "description": "Nested interactive controls are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for screen readers",
-    "help": "Ensure interactive controls are not nested"
+    "description": "Ensures interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies",
+    "help": "Interactive controls must not be nested"
   },
   "all": [],
   "any": ["no-focusable-content"],

From 9aa0e0e1d9f20b07a1d72565995ae65be88f81bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <88439449+dan-tripp@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 21:01:06 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 25/28] Update lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json

Co-authored-by: Steven Lambert <2433219+straker@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
index 79c2f28b19..44d114c7b8 100644
--- a/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
+++ b/lib/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.json
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
       "pass": "Element does not have focusable descendants",
       "fail": {
         "default": "Element has focusable descendants",
-        "notHidden": "Using tabindex=-1 on an element inside an interactive control does not prevent a screen reader from focusing the element (even with 'aria-hidden=true')"
+        "notHidden": "Using a negative tabindex on an element inside an interactive control does not prevent a screen reader from focusing the element (even with 'aria-hidden=true')"
       },
       "incomplete": "Could not determine if element has descendants"
     }

From 376540b6f3c37642f9eb49fffd33e12133d341ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2021 20:52:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 26/28] fixing botched merge

---
 test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
index 70cd4af154..8c84f7da81 100644
--- a/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
+++ b/test/checks/keyboard/no-focusable-content.js
@@ -50,6 +50,5 @@ describe('no-focusable-content tests', function() {
     assert.isFalse(check.evaluate.apply(checkContext, params));
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, { messageKey: 'notHidden' });
   });
-  
-  
+
 });

From ba1e4e65fb5be3263aec635408603b5a550ce3a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Oct 2021 21:26:36 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 27/28] update rule-descriptions.md

---
 doc/rule-descriptions.md | 112 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/rule-descriptions.md b/doc/rule-descriptions.md
index 0f1d6cca4a..317534812f 100644
--- a/doc/rule-descriptions.md
+++ b/doc/rule-descriptions.md
@@ -11,62 +11,62 @@
 
 ## WCAG 2.0 Level A & AA Rules
 
-| Rule ID                                                                                                                          | Description                                                                                                           | Impact            | Tags                                                                                       | Issue Type                 | ACT Rules                                                                                              |
-| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;area&gt; elements of image maps have alternate text                                                       | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
-| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element&apos;s role                                                        | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea)                                                     |
-| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name                                                   | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1)                                                     |
-| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription)                       | Ensures aria-hidden=&apos;true&apos; is not present on the document body.                                             | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements                                                        | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84)                                                     |
-| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name                                                                 | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
-| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name                                                                  | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name                                                            | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them                                              | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9)                                                     |
-| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure                    | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) |
-| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value                                                          | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name                                                                | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name                                                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values                                                                         | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) |
-| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;audio&gt; elements have captions                                                                          | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a                           | needs&nbsp;review          | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) |
-| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures &lt;blink&gt; elements are not used                                                                           | Serious           | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j                           | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures buttons have discernible text                                                                                 | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                     | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) |
-| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content         | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds               | Serious           | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143                                                                | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;dl&gt; elements are structured correctly                                                                  | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures &lt;dt&gt; and &lt;dd&gt; elements are contained by a &lt;dl&gt;                                              | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty &lt;title&gt; element                                                 | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT                                                | failure                    | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5)                                                     |
-| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription)                 | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique                                                 | Critical          | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8)                                                     |
-| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures every id attribute value is unique                                                                            | Minor             | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription)   | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements                                                              | Moderate          | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332                                                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription)         | Ensures &lt;frame&gt; and &lt;iframe&gt; elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1                      | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;iframe&gt; and &lt;frame&gt; elements have an accessible name                                             | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i               | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute                                                                      | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8)                                                     |
-| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures the lang attribute of the &lt;html&gt; element has a valid value                                              | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a)                                                     |
-| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page         | Moderate          | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0)                                                     |
-| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures &lt;img&gt; elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation                                    | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
-| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures input buttons have discernible text                                                                           | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a                          | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
-| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;input type=&quot;image&quot;&gt; elements have alternate text                                             | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f)                                                     |
-| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures every form element has a label                                                                                | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) |
-| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures links have discernible text                                                                                   | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT            | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
-| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription)                                               | Ensures that lists are structured correctly                                                                           | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;li&gt; elements are used semantically                                                                     | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription)                                         | Ensures &lt;marquee&gt; elements are not used                                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;refresh&quot;&gt; is not used                                                       | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325                                      | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription)                   | Nested interactive controls are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for screen readers | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z)                                                     |
-| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures &lt;object&gt; elements have alternate text                                                                   | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a                        | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6)                                                     |
-| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures [role=&apos;img&apos;] elements have alternate text                                                           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
-| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard                                               | Moderate          | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure                    | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k)                                                     |
-| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures select element has an accessible name                                                                         | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
-| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used                                                                      | Minor             | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f                        | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
-| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;svg&gt; elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734)                                                     |
-| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table             | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45)                                                     |
-| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensure that &lt;th&gt; elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe           | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e)                                                     |
-| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures lang attributes have valid values                                                                             | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
-| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;video&gt; elements have captions                                                                          | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a                        | needs&nbsp;review          | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b)                                                     |
+| Rule ID                                                                                                                          | Description                                                                                                                                           | Impact            | Tags                                                                                       | Issue Type                 | ACT Rules                                                                                              |
+| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [area-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/area-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;area&gt; elements of image maps have alternate text                                                                                       | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, wcag244, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
+| [aria-allowed-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-allowed-attr?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures ARIA attributes are allowed for an element&apos;s role                                                                                        | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea)                                                     |
+| [aria-command-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-command-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA button, link and menuitem has an accessible name                                                                                   | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1)                                                     |
+| [aria-hidden-body](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-body?application=RuleDescription)                       | Ensures aria-hidden=&apos;true&apos; is not present on the document body.                                                                             | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-hidden-focus](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-hidden-focus?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures aria-hidden elements do not contain focusable elements                                                                                        | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [6cfa84](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/6cfa84)                                                     |
+| [aria-input-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-input-field-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA input field has an accessible name                                                                                                 | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
+| [aria-meter-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-meter-name?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures every ARIA meter node has an accessible name                                                                                                  | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-progressbar-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-progressbar-name?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures every ARIA progressbar node has an accessible name                                                                                            | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag111                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-required-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-attr?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensures elements with ARIA roles have all required ARIA attributes                                                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-required-children](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-children?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require child roles contain them                                                                              | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9)                                                     |
+| [aria-required-parent](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-required-parent?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensures elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them                                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag131                                                                  | failure                    | [bc4a75](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bc4a75), [ff89c9](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/ff89c9) |
+| [aria-roledescription](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roledescription?application=RuleDescription)               | Ensure aria-roledescription is only used on elements with an implicit or explicit role                                                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-roles](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-roles?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures all elements with a role attribute use a valid value                                                                                          | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-toggle-field-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-toggle-field-name?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensures every ARIA toggle field has an accessible name                                                                                                | Moderate, Serious | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412, ACT                                                             | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-tooltip-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-tooltip-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every ARIA tooltip node has an accessible name                                                                                                | Serious           | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [aria-valid-attr-value](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr-value?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures all ARIA attributes have valid values                                                                                                         | Serious, Critical | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [5c01ea](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5c01ea), [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae) |
+| [aria-valid-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/aria-valid-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures attributes that begin with aria- are valid ARIA attributes                                                                                    | Critical          | cat.aria, wcag2a, wcag412                                                                  | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [audio-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/audio-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;audio&gt; elements have captions                                                                                                          | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag121, section508, section508.22.a                           | needs&nbsp;review          | [c3232f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c3232f), [e7aa44](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e7aa44) |
+| [blink](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/blink?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures &lt;blink&gt; elements are not used                                                                                                           | Serious           | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag222, section508, section508.22.j                           | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/button-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures buttons have discernible text                                                                                                                 | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                     | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [97a4e1](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/97a4e1), [m6b1q3](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/m6b1q3) |
+| [bypass](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/bypass?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures each page has at least one mechanism for a user to bypass navigation and jump straight to the content                                         | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag241, section508, section508.22.o                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [color-contrast](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/color-contrast?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA contrast ratio thresholds                                               | Serious           | cat.color, wcag2aa, wcag143                                                                | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [definition-list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/definition-list?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;dl&gt; elements are structured correctly                                                                                                  | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [dlitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/dlitem?application=RuleDescription)                                           | Ensures &lt;dt&gt; and &lt;dd&gt; elements are contained by a &lt;dl&gt;                                                                              | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [document-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/document-title?application=RuleDescription)                           | Ensures each HTML document contains a non-empty &lt;title&gt; element                                                                                 | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag242, ACT                                                | failure                    | [2779a5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/2779a5)                                                     |
+| [duplicate-id-active](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-active?application=RuleDescription)                 | Ensures every id attribute value of active elements is unique                                                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [duplicate-id-aria](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id-aria?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures every id attribute value used in ARIA and in labels is unique                                                                                 | Critical          | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    | [3ea0c8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/3ea0c8)                                                     |
+| [duplicate-id](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/duplicate-id?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures every id attribute value is unique                                                                                                            | Minor             | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag411                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [form-field-multiple-labels](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/form-field-multiple-labels?application=RuleDescription)   | Ensures form field does not have multiple label elements                                                                                              | Moderate          | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag332                                                                 | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [frame-focusable-content](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-focusable-content?application=RuleDescription)         | Ensures &lt;frame&gt; and &lt;iframe&gt; elements with focusable content do not have tabindex=-1                                                      | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [frame-title](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/frame-title?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;iframe&gt; and &lt;frame&gt; elements have an accessible name                                                                             | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag241, wcag412, section508, section508.22.i               | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [html-has-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-has-lang?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures every HTML document has a lang attribute                                                                                                      | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [b5c3f8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/b5c3f8)                                                     |
+| [html-lang-valid](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-lang-valid?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures the lang attribute of the &lt;html&gt; element has a valid value                                                                              | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [bf051a](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/bf051a)                                                     |
+| [html-xml-lang-mismatch](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/html-xml-lang-mismatch?application=RuleDescription)           | Ensure that HTML elements with both valid lang and xml:lang attributes agree on the base language of the page                                         | Moderate          | cat.language, wcag2a, wcag311, ACT                                                         | failure                    | [5b7ae0](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/5b7ae0)                                                     |
+| [image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures &lt;img&gt; elements have alternate text or a role of none or presentation                                                                    | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
+| [input-button-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-button-name?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensures input buttons have discernible text                                                                                                           | Critical          | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, section508, section508.22.a                          | failure, needs&nbsp;review |                                                                                                        |
+| [input-image-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/input-image-alt?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensures &lt;input type=&quot;image&quot;&gt; elements have alternate text                                                                             | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [59796f](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/59796f)                                                     |
+| [label](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/label?application=RuleDescription)                                             | Ensures every form element has a label                                                                                                                | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5), [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z) |
+| [link-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/link-name?application=RuleDescription)                                     | Ensures links have discernible text                                                                                                                   | Serious           | cat.name-role-value, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag244, section508, section508.22.a, ACT            | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [c487ae](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/c487ae)                                                     |
+| [list](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/list?application=RuleDescription)                                               | Ensures that lists are structured correctly                                                                                                           | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [listitem](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/listitem?application=RuleDescription)                                       | Ensures &lt;li&gt; elements are used semantically                                                                                                     | Serious           | cat.structure, wcag2a, wcag131                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [marquee](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/marquee?application=RuleDescription)                                         | Ensures &lt;marquee&gt; elements are not used                                                                                                         | Serious           | cat.parsing, wcag2a, wcag222                                                               | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [meta-refresh](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/meta-refresh?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures &lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;refresh&quot;&gt; is not used                                                                                       | Critical          | cat.time-and-media, wcag2a, wcag221, wcag224, wcag325                                      | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [nested-interactive](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/nested-interactive?application=RuleDescription)                   | Ensures interactive controls are not nested as they are not always announced by screen readers or can cause focus problems for assistive technologies | Serious           | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag412                                                              | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [307n5z](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/307n5z)                                                     |
+| [object-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/object-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures &lt;object&gt; elements have alternate text                                                                                                   | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a                        | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [8fc3b6](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/8fc3b6)                                                     |
+| [role-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/role-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                               | Ensures [role=&apos;img&apos;] elements have alternate text                                                                                           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [23a2a8](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/23a2a8)                                                     |
+| [scrollable-region-focusable](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/scrollable-region-focusable?application=RuleDescription) | Ensure elements that have scrollable content are accessible by keyboard                                                                               | Moderate          | cat.keyboard, wcag2a, wcag211                                                              | failure                    | [0ssw9k](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/0ssw9k)                                                     |
+| [select-name](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/select-name?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures select element has an accessible name                                                                                                         | Minor, Critical   | cat.forms, wcag2a, wcag412, wcag131, section508, section508.22.n, ACT                      | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [e086e5](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/e086e5)                                                     |
+| [server-side-image-map](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/server-side-image-map?application=RuleDescription)             | Ensures that server-side image maps are not used                                                                                                      | Minor             | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag211, section508, section508.22.f                        | needs&nbsp;review          |                                                                                                        |
+| [svg-img-alt](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/svg-img-alt?application=RuleDescription)                                 | Ensures &lt;svg&gt; elements with an img, graphics-document or graphics-symbol role have an accessible text                                           | Serious           | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag111, section508, section508.22.a, ACT                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [7d6734](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/7d6734)                                                     |
+| [td-headers-attr](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/td-headers-attr?application=RuleDescription)                         | Ensure that each cell in a table that uses the headers attribute refers only to other cells in that table                                             | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [a25f45](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/a25f45)                                                     |
+| [th-has-data-cells](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/th-has-data-cells?application=RuleDescription)                     | Ensure that &lt;th&gt; elements and elements with role=columnheader/rowheader have data cells they describe                                           | Serious           | cat.tables, wcag2a, wcag131, section508, section508.22.g                                   | failure, needs&nbsp;review | [d0f69e](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/d0f69e)                                                     |
+| [valid-lang](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/valid-lang?application=RuleDescription)                                   | Ensures lang attributes have valid values                                                                                                             | Serious           | cat.language, wcag2aa, wcag312                                                             | failure                    |                                                                                                        |
+| [video-caption](https://dequeuniversity.com/rules/axe/4.3/video-caption?application=RuleDescription)                             | Ensures &lt;video&gt; elements have captions                                                                                                          | Critical          | cat.text-alternatives, wcag2a, wcag122, section508, section508.22.a                        | needs&nbsp;review          | [eac66b](https://act-rules.github.io/rules/eac66b)                                                     |
 
 ## WCAG 2.1 Level A & AA Rules
 

From f785edbd78442cf3690f652b166f7751f1c4dfc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Tripp <daniel.john.tripp@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 06:54:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 28/28] fix locale files

---
 locales/fr.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ja.json    | 2 +-
 locales/ko.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pl.json    | 2 +-
 locales/pt_BR.json | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/locales/fr.json b/locales/fr.json
index 1e3a831fe5..a1cba7785d 100644
--- a/locales/fr.json
+++ b/locales/fr.json
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
       "pass": "Aucun élément focalisable contenu dans l’élément",
       "fail": "Le contenu focalisable devrait se voir assigné un tabindex='-1' ou être retiré du DOM"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "L’élément n’a pas de descendants focalisables",
       "fail": "L’élément a des descendants focalisables",
       "incomplete": "Impossible de déterminer si l’élément a des descendants"
diff --git a/locales/ja.json b/locales/ja.json
index 4451bd2a88..d9b354a254 100644
--- a/locales/ja.json
+++ b/locales/ja.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "要素内にフォーカス不可能な要素は含まれていません",
       "fail": "フォーカス可能なコンテンツは tabindex='-1' を指定するか、DOMから削除するべきです"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものはありません",
       "fail": "要素の子孫にフォーカス可能なものがあります",
       "incomplete": "要素に子孫があるか判定できませんでした"
diff --git a/locales/ko.json b/locales/ko.json
index 7b0fbd825c..fe18dbf9ae 100644
--- a/locales/ko.json
+++ b/locales/ko.json
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
       "pass": "엘리먼트 안에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 엘리먼트가 없습니다.",
       "fail": "초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 콘텐츠는 tabindex='-1'을 가지거나 DOM에서 제거되어야 합니다."
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 없습니다.",
       "fail": "엘리먼트에 초점을 얻을 수 있는(focusable) 후손 항목이 있습니다.",
       "incomplete": "엘리먼트에 후손 항목이 있는지 확인할 수 없습니다."
diff --git a/locales/pl.json b/locales/pl.json
index 45a94d4a4c..be299186d2 100644
--- a/locales/pl.json
+++ b/locales/pl.json
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
       "pass": "Nie ma elementów przyjmujących fokus wewnątrz elementu.",
       "fail": "Treść przyjmująca fokus powinna mieć tabindex=-1 lub być usunięta z DOM."
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "Element nie ma potomków przyjmujących fokus",
       "fail": "Element ma elementy potomne przyjmujące fokus",
       "incomplete": "Nie można ustalić, czy element ma elementy potomne"
diff --git a/locales/pt_BR.json b/locales/pt_BR.json
index 3ccfbbf568..b5441b9c04 100644
--- a/locales/pt_BR.json
+++ b/locales/pt_BR.json
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
       "pass": "Nenhum elemento focalizável contido no elemento",
       "fail": "Conteúdo focalizável deve ter tabindex='-1' ou ser removido do DOM"
     },
-    "no-focusable-content-for-frame": {
+    "frame-focusable-content": {
       "pass": "O elemento não tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "fail": "O elemento tem descendentes focalizáveis",
       "incomplete": "Não foi possível determinar se o elemento tem descendentes"