diff --git a/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role-evaluate.js b/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role-evaluate.js
index a32d32df07..750320dbab 100644
--- a/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role-evaluate.js
+++ b/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role-evaluate.js
@@ -3,9 +3,25 @@ import { getGlobalAriaAttrs } from '../../commons/standards';
 import { isFocusable } from '../../commons/dom';
 
 export default function presentationalRoleEvaluate(node, options, virtualNode) {
-  const role = getRole(virtualNode);
   const explicitRole = getExplicitRole(virtualNode);
 
+  // in JAWS, an iframe or frame with an accessible name and a presentational role gets announced
+  // as "group" rather than being ignored. aria-label is handled by role-conflict resolution and
+  // aria-labelledby only triggers the group role when it's valid (exists and has content)
+  if (
+    ['presentation', 'none'].includes(explicitRole) &&
+    ['iframe', 'frame'].includes(virtualNode.props.nodeName) &&
+    virtualNode.hasAttr('title')
+  ) {
+    this.data({
+      messageKey: 'iframe',
+      nodeName: virtualNode.props.nodeName
+    });
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const role = getRole(virtualNode);
+
   if (['presentation', 'none'].includes(role)) {
     this.data({ role });
     return true;
diff --git a/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role.json b/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role.json
index a453bbd210..7b8dfb3b08 100644
--- a/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role.json
+++ b/lib/checks/shared/presentational-role.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
         "default": "Element's default semantics were not overridden with role=\"none\" or role=\"presentation\"",
         "globalAria": "Element's role is not presentational because it has a global ARIA attribute",
         "focusable": "Element's role is not presentational because it is focusable",
-        "both": "Element's role is not presentational because it has a global ARIA attribute and is focusable"
+        "both": "Element's role is not presentational because it has a global ARIA attribute and is focusable",
+        "iframe": "Using the \"title\" attribute on an ${data.nodeName} element with a presentational role behaves inconsistently between screen readers"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/test/act-mapping/frame-title.json b/test/act-mapping/frame-title.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c520bb5aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/act-mapping/frame-title.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "id": "cae760",
+  "title": "Iframe element has non-empty accessible name",
+  "axeRules": ["frame-title"]
+}
diff --git a/test/checks/shared/presentational-role.js b/test/checks/shared/presentational-role.js
index 9f93f2af68..f9f9cd9e32 100644
--- a/test/checks/shared/presentational-role.js
+++ b/test/checks/shared/presentational-role.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-describe('presentational-role', function() {
+describe('presentational-role', function () {
   'use strict';
 
   var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
@@ -6,38 +6,38 @@ describe('presentational-role', function() {
   var checkEvaluate = axe.testUtils.getCheckEvaluate('presentational-role');
   var checkContext = axe.testUtils.MockCheckContext();
 
-  afterEach(function() {
+  afterEach(function () {
     fixture.innerHTML = '';
     checkContext.reset();
   });
 
-  it('should detect role="none" on the element', function() {
+  it('should detect role="none" on the element', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target" role="none"></div>');
 
     assert.isTrue(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data.role, 'none');
   });
 
-  it('should detect role="presentation" on the element', function() {
+  it('should detect role="presentation" on the element', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target" role="presentation"></div>');
 
     assert.isTrue(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data.role, 'presentation');
   });
 
-  it('should return false when role !== none', function() {
+  it('should return false when role !== none', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target" role="cats"></div>');
 
     assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
   });
 
-  it('should return false when there is no role attribute', function() {
+  it('should return false when there is no role attribute', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture('<div id="target"></div>');
 
     assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
   });
 
-  it('should return false when the element is focusable', function() {
+  it('should return false when the element is focusable', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target" role="none">Still a button</button>'
     );
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe('presentational-role', function() {
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data.messageKey, 'focusable');
   });
 
-  it('should return false when the element has global aria attributes', function() {
+  it('should return false when the element has global aria attributes', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<img id="target" role="none" aria-live="assertive" />'
     );
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe('presentational-role', function() {
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data.messageKey, 'globalAria');
   });
 
-  it('should return false when the element has global aria attributes and is focusable', function() {
+  it('should return false when the element has global aria attributes and is focusable', function () {
     var vNode = queryFixture(
       '<button id="target" role="none" aria-live="assertive">Still a button</button>'
     );
@@ -63,4 +63,28 @@ describe('presentational-role', function() {
     assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
     assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data.messageKey, 'both');
   });
+
+  it('should return false for iframe element with role=none and title', function () {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<iframe id="target" role="none" title="  "></iframe>'
+    );
+
+    assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
+    assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, {
+      messageKey: 'iframe',
+      nodeName: 'iframe'
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return false for iframe element with role=presentation and title', function () {
+    var vNode = queryFixture(
+      '<iframe id="target" role="presentation" title=""></iframe>'
+    );
+
+    assert.isFalse(checkEvaluate.call(checkContext, null, null, vNode));
+    assert.deepEqual(checkContext._data, {
+      messageKey: 'iframe',
+      nodeName: 'iframe'
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/test/commons/dom/is-focusable.js b/test/commons/dom/is-focusable.js
index ee75953083..6787f68fe1 100644
--- a/test/commons/dom/is-focusable.js
+++ b/test/commons/dom/is-focusable.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-describe('is-focusable', function() {
+describe('is-focusable', function () {
   function hideByClipping(el) {
     el.style.cssText =
       'position: absolute !important;' +
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
   var fixtureSetup = axe.testUtils.fixtureSetup;
   var flatTreeSetup = axe.testUtils.flatTreeSetup;
 
-  describe('dom.isFocusable', function() {
+  describe('dom.isFocusable', function () {
     'use strict';
 
     var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
 
-    afterEach(function() {
+    afterEach(function () {
       document.getElementById('fixture').innerHTML = '';
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled textareas', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled textareas', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<textarea id="target"></textarea>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled selects', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled selects', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<select id="target"></select>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled buttons', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled buttons', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled, non-hidden inputs', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled, non-hidden inputs', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="text" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for non-element nodes', function() {
+    it('should return false for non-element nodes', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<span id="target">Hello World</span>';
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
       var el = document.getElementById('target').childNodes[0];
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled elements', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled elements', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="text" id="target" disabled>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden inputs', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden inputs', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="hidden" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden inputs with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden inputs with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="hidden" tabindex="1" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden buttons with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden buttons with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<button style="visibility:hidden" tabindex="0" id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled buttons with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled buttons with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button tabindex="0" id="target" disabled></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for non-visible elements', function() {
+    it('should return false for non-visible elements', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<input type="text" id="target" style="display: none">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for an anchor with an href', function() {
+    it('should return true for an anchor with an href', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<a href="something.html" id="target"></a>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for an anchor with no href', function() {
+    it('should return false for an anchor with no href', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<a name="anchor" id="target"></a>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a div with a tabindex with spaces', function() {
+    it('should return true for a div with a tabindex with spaces', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="	  0   "></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a div with a tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return true for a div with a tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="0"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with a non-numeric tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with a non-numeric tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="x"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return true for a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<details><summary id="target">Summary</summary><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a details element without a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return true for a details element without a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<details id="target"><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a details element with a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return false for a details element with a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<details id="target"><summary>Summary</summary><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with no tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with no tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -193,16 +193,16 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('dom.isNativelyFocusable', function() {
+  describe('dom.isNativelyFocusable', function () {
     'use strict';
 
     var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
 
-    afterEach(function() {
+    afterEach(function () {
       document.getElementById('fixture').innerHTML = '';
     });
 
-    it('should return true for buttons with redundant tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return true for buttons with redundant tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button tabindex="0" id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for buttons with tabindex -1', function() {
+    it('should return true for buttons with tabindex -1', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button tabindex="-1" id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled textareas', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled textareas', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<textarea id="target"></textarea>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled selects', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled selects', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<select id="target"></select>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled buttons', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled buttons', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for visible, enabled, non-hidden inputs', function() {
+    it('should return true for visible, enabled, non-hidden inputs', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="text" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled elements', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled elements', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="text" id="target" disabled>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden inputs', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden inputs', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="hidden" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements hidden with display:none', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements hidden with display:none', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<button id="target" style="display: none">button</button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements hidden with visibility:hidden', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements hidden with visibility:hidden', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<button id="target" style="visibility: hidden">button</button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements collapsed with visibility:collapse', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements collapsed with visibility:collapse', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<button id="target" style="visibility: collapse">button</button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for clipped elements', function() {
+    it('should return true for clipped elements', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button id="target">button</button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       hideByClipping(el);
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for elements positioned off screen', function() {
+    it('should return true for elements positioned off screen', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button id="target">button</button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       hideByMovingOffScreen(el);
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements hidden with display:none on an ancestor', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements hidden with display:none on an ancestor', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<div id="parent" style="display:none"><button id="target">button</button></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements hidden with visibility:hidden on an ancestor', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements hidden with visibility:hidden on an ancestor', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<div id="parent" style="visibility: hidden"><button id="target">button</button></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for elements collapsed with visibility:collapse on an ancestor', function() {
+    it('should return false for elements collapsed with visibility:collapse on an ancestor', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<div id="parent" style="visibility: collapse"><button id="target">button</button></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for elements with a clipped ancestor', function() {
+    it('should return true for elements with a clipped ancestor', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<div id="parent"><button id="target">button</button></div>';
       hideByClipping(document.getElementById('parent'));
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for elements off-screened by an ancestor', function() {
+    it('should return true for elements off-screened by an ancestor', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<div id="parent"><button id="target">button</button></div>';
       hideByMovingOffScreen(document.getElementById('parent'));
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden inputs with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden inputs with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input type="hidden" tabindex="1" id="target">';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled inputs with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled inputs with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<input tabindex="1" id="target" disabled>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden buttons with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden buttons with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<button style="visibility:hidden" tabindex="0" id="target"></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled buttons with tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled buttons with tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<button tabindex="0" id="target" disabled></button>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for an anchor with an href', function() {
+    it('should return true for an anchor with an href', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<a href="something.html" id="target"></a>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for an anchor with no href', function() {
+    it('should return false for an anchor with no href', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<a name="anchor" id="target"></a>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with a tabindex with spaces', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with a tabindex with spaces', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="0"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with a tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with a tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="0"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with a non-numeric tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with a non-numeric tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target" tabindex="x"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isNativelyFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return true for a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<details><summary id="target">Summary</summary><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for a details element without a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return true for a details element without a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<details id="target"><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a details element with a summary element', function() {
+    it('should return false for a details element with a summary element', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML =
         '<details id="target"><summary>Summary</summary><p>Detail</p></details>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.isFocusable(el));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for a div with no tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for a div with no tabindex', function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '<div id="target"></div>';
       var el = document.getElementById('target');
       flatTreeSetup(fixture);
@@ -466,21 +466,21 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder', function() {
+  describe('dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder', function () {
     var fixture = document.getElementById('fixture');
 
-    beforeEach(function() {
+    beforeEach(function () {
       fixture.innerHTML = '';
     });
 
-    it('should return true for span with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return true for span with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<span id="spanTabindex0" tabindex="0"></span>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#spanTabindex0');
 
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for clipped span with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return true for clipped span with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<span id="clippedSpanTabindex0" tabindex="0"></span>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#clippedSpanTabindex0');
       hideByClipping(node);
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return true for off screen span with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return true for off screen span with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<span id="offScreenSpanTabindex0" tabindex="0"></span>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#offScreenSpanTabindex0');
       hideByMovingOffScreen(node);
@@ -496,28 +496,28 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isTrue(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for span with negative tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for span with negative tabindex', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<span id="spanNegativeTabindex" tabindex="-1"></span>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#spanNegativeTabindex');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<button id="nativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0"></button>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#nativeButtonTabindex0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for native button with tabindex implicitly 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for native button with tabindex implicitly 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<button id="nativeButtonTabindexImplicitly0"></button>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#nativeButtonTabindexImplicitly0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for anchor with href and positive tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for anchor with href and positive tabindex', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<a id="anchorWithHrefAndPositiveTabindex" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="1"></a>'
       );
@@ -526,14 +526,14 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="inputWithTabindex0" tabindex="0">');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#inputWithTabindex0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for off screen native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for off screen native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<button id="offScreenNativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0"></button>'
       );
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for off screen anchor with href and tabindex 1', function() {
+    it('should return false for off screen anchor with href and tabindex 1', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<a id="offScreenAnchorWithHrefTabindex1" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="1"></a>'
       );
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for off screen input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for off screen input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="offScreenInputWithTabindex0" tabindex="0">');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#offScreenInputWithTabindex0');
       hideByMovingOffScreen(node);
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for clipped native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for clipped native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<button id="clippedNativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0"></button>'
       );
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for display none native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for display none native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<button id="displayNoneNativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0"></button>'
       );
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for clipped anchor with href and tabindex 1', function() {
+    it('should return false for clipped anchor with href and tabindex 1', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<a id="clippedAnchorWithHrefTabindex1" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="1"></a>'
       );
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for display none anchor with href and tabindex 1', function() {
+    it('should return false for display none anchor with href and tabindex 1', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<a id="displayNoneAnchorWithHrefTabindex1" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="1"></a>'
       );
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for clipped input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for clipped input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="clippedInputWithTabindex0" tabindex="0">');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#clippedInputWithTabindex0');
       hideByClipping(node);
@@ -607,14 +607,14 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for display none input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for display none input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="displayNoneInputWithTabindex0" tabindex="0">');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#displayNoneInputWithTabindex0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<button id="hiddenNativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0"></button>'
       );
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden anchor with href and tabindex 1', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden anchor with href and tabindex 1', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<a id="hiddenAnchorWithHrefTabindex1" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="1"></a>'
       );
@@ -632,14 +632,14 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for hidden input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for hidden input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="hiddenInputWithTabindex0" tabindex="0">');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#hiddenInputWithTabindex0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled native button with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled native button with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup(
         '<button id="disabledNativeButtonTabindex0" tabindex="0" disabled></button>'
       );
@@ -648,14 +648,14 @@ describe('is-focusable', function() {
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for disabled input with tabindex 0', function() {
+    it('should return false for disabled input with tabindex 0', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<input id="disabledInputTabindex0" tabindex="0" disabled>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#disabledInputTabindex0');
 
       assert.isFalse(axe.commons.dom.insertedIntoFocusOrder(node));
     });
 
-    it('should return false for an invalid tabindex', function() {
+    it('should return false for an invalid tabindex', function () {
       fixtureSetup('<span id="spanTabindexInvalid" tabindex="invalid"></span>');
       var node = fixture.querySelector('#spanTabindexInvalid');
 
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.html b/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.html
index 8b8340aeb4..fec81a2676 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.html
+++ b/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.html
@@ -64,6 +64,18 @@
   role="presentation"
   tabindex="0"
 ></iframe>
+<iframe
+  src="/integration/rules/frame-title/frames/level1a.html"
+  id="violation8"
+  role="none"
+  title=" "
+></iframe>
+<iframe
+  src="/integration/rules/frame-title/frames/level1a.html"
+  id="violation9"
+  role="presentation"
+  title=""
+></iframe>
 <iframe
   src="/integration/rules/frame-title/frames/level1a.html"
   id="inapplicable1"
diff --git a/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.json b/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.json
index 4efc5916b3..dcded3ef79 100644
--- a/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.json
+++ b/test/integration/rules/frame-title/frame-title.json
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
     ["#violation4"],
     ["#violation5"],
     ["#violation6"],
-    ["#violation7"]
+    ["#violation7"],
+    ["#violation8"],
+    ["#violation9"]
   ],
   "passes": [
     ["#violation1", "#pass1"],
diff --git a/test/integration/virtual-rules/frame-title.js b/test/integration/virtual-rules/frame-title.js
index 8f36cbaefb..207cf8d2c8 100644
--- a/test/integration/virtual-rules/frame-title.js
+++ b/test/integration/virtual-rules/frame-title.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
-  it('should pass for aria-label', function() {
+describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function () {
+  it('should pass for aria-label', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should incomplete for aria-labelledby', function() {
+  it('should incomplete for aria-labelledby', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 1);
   });
 
-  it('should pass for title', function() {
+  it('should pass for title', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should pass for role=presentation', function() {
+  it('should pass for role=presentation', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should pass for role=none', function() {
+  it('should pass for role=none', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should fail when aria-label is empty', function() {
+  it('should fail when aria-label is empty', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
 
-  it('should fail when title is empty', function() {
+  it('should fail when title is empty', function () {
     var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
       nodeName: 'iframe',
       attributes: {
@@ -89,4 +89,32 @@ describe('frame-title virtual-rule', function() {
     assert.lengthOf(results.violations, 1);
     assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
   });
+
+  it('should fail for role=presentation and title', function () {
+    var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
+      nodeName: 'iframe',
+      attributes: {
+        role: 'presentation',
+        title: ''
+      }
+    });
+
+    assert.lengthOf(results.passes, 0);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.violations, 1);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
+  });
+
+  it('should fail for role=none and title', function () {
+    var results = axe.runVirtualRule('frame-title', {
+      nodeName: 'iframe',
+      attributes: {
+        role: 'none',
+        title: ''
+      }
+    });
+
+    assert.lengthOf(results.passes, 0);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.violations, 1);
+    assert.lengthOf(results.incomplete, 0);
+  });
 });