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ESP32 F9P IO board

This PCB is a versatile IO plattform that provides computing power (ESP32) and IO interfaces to build GPS/RTK applications.

Hardware Overview

  • Power supply:
    • Input 9V-28V (labeld 12V on the board), external connection on J4.
    • Protected against wrong polarity (Diode D7 parallel to the relay K1)
    • Reduced inrush current (resistors R15/16 in serie with the starting diode D7 before the relay K1 closes and shortens the path).
    • V78E05-1000 (step down converter) PS1 generates 5V
    • AZ1117-3.3 LDO U2 generates 3V from the 5V supply.
    • 12A (slow) fuse soldered on the board. Recommended to use a 10A external fuse.
  • ESP32-WROOM-32 U1 for computing-power, wifi, Bluetooth
  • Arduino headers for the simpleRTK2B-F9P (uart 1 of the F9P connected)
  • Serial interfaces
    • one uart (IO13/14) on the Arduino headers for the F9P
    • one uart (IO0/2) next to the arduino headers on two pins (J2) for the new simpleRTK2Blight. Since the two pins have a special meaning during boot, pulling TX to GND during startup results in the ESP going into programming mode.
    • one uart (IO15/16) for RS232 on the D-Sub connector J16
    • one uart (IO1/3) on the USB-Uart converter (J14) - Also supports programming with "RTS/DTR"
  • I2C (IO32/33)
    • I2C with 3.3V logic level (J8 pin header, J13,17 qwiic connector)
    • I2C with 5V logic level (J7 pin header)
    • internal used adresses:
      • 0x1C - Magnetometer part of the LSM9DS1 (U12)
      • 0x43 - FXL6408 port extender (IC 1)
      • 0x48 - ADS1115 (U4)
      • 0x6A - Accelerometer part of the LSM9DS1 (U12)
  • CAN bus
    • Tranceiver (U2) + ESP32 integrated controler (TX IO5, RX IO35)
    • Termination resistor and sending messages can/must both be enabled with a jumper on J12
    • external connection J18
  • Ethernet:
    • internal MAC, connected to LAN8720A on IO17,18,19,21,22,23,25,26,27
      • IO17 Clock
      • IO18 MDIO
      • IO23 MDC
    • PHY-Reset controlled with FXL6408-GPI01
    • ETH-Address of the LAN8720: 0
  • IMU: 9 Axis, LSM9DS1 (U12). Magnetometer needs iron correction to be usable.
  • Outputs
    • One H-bridge/motordriver with two VNH7070AS (U3/5), (PWM IO4, FXL6408-GPIO6/7 direction). External connected on J4
    • One H-bridge/motordriver with one VNH7070AS (U9), (PWM IO12, FXL6408-GPI04/5 direction), external connected on J3
    • One Relay (K2) controlled on FXL6408-GPI03, external connected on J3
    • One status LED (D2) controlled on FXL6408-GPI02
  • Inputs
    • Three 15V tolerant (analog) inputs IO34, SENSOR_VN/36, SENSOR_VP/39, external connected on J1
    • Three 5V tolerant (analog) inputs on the ADS1115, first two cann be used to measure differential. Number four is hardwired to VCC/5V. External connected on J5
    • One Button (e.g. for entering configuration mode), on FXL6408-GPI00
  • Connectors:
    • J1 - 6 pin PTSM header. 15V tolerant inputs and 12V for easy cabeling if used as switch
    • J2 - 2 Pin Uart
    • J3 - 7 pin PTSM header. Outputs of second H-bridge, two times ground (for using as two half bridges) and the three pins for the relay (comm, no, nc)
    • J4 - 4 pin CCA header. Power input and output of the first motor driver/h-bridge
    • J5 - 5 pin PTSM header. Three ADS1115 inputs, 5V and GND for easy cabeling (e.g. linear potentiometer)
    • J7 - 4 pin header. I2C 5V logic level + GND and 5V
    • J8 - 4 pin header. I2C 3V3 logic level + GND and 3V3
    • J9, J10, J11 - 8 pin header. Socket for the simpleRTK2B F9P
    • J12 - 2x2 horizontal pin header. Used for jumpers to enable CAN termination and/or CAN TX
    • J13, J17 - qwiic connector. I2C 3V3
    • J14 - micro USB connector. Can power 5V and 3V3 part of the PCB. Electricaly not isolated! Used for programming the ESP32
    • J15 - RJ45 ethernet connector
    • J16 - D-Sub connector (male). RS232
    • J18 - 2 pin PTSM header. CAN bus