diff --git a/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-node-selection.ts b/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-node-selection.ts
index 9e139b644bcc6..179018ceacd42 100644
--- a/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-node-selection.ts
+++ b/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-node-selection.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ export interface BulkEditNodeSelection {
     bulkEdit: ResourceFileEdit | ResourceTextEdit;
 }
 export namespace BulkEditNodeSelection {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is BulkEditNodeSelection {
-        return typeof arg === 'object' && ('bulkEdit' in arg);
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is BulkEditNodeSelection {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('bulkEdit' in arg);
     }
 
     export class CommandHandler extends SelectionCommandHandler<BulkEditNodeSelection> {
diff --git a/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-tree.ts b/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-tree.ts
index 26dcdeb516645..b224da25a69d0 100644
--- a/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-tree.ts
+++ b/packages/bulk-edit/src/browser/bulk-edit-tree/bulk-edit-tree.ts
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export interface BulkEditInfoNode extends UriSelection, SelectableTreeNode, Expa
     fileContents?: string;
 }
 export namespace BulkEditInfoNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is BulkEditInfoNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is BulkEditInfoNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && UriSelection.is(node) && 'fileContents' in node;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/common-frontend-contribution.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/common-frontend-contribution.ts
index 9aac0b62fabaa..1cf96d0e8a1e5 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/common-frontend-contribution.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/common-frontend-contribution.ts
@@ -1234,13 +1234,11 @@ export class CommonFrontendContribution implements FrontendApplicationContributi
             {
                 placeholder: nls.localizeByDefault('Select Color Theme (Up/Down Keys to Preview)'),
                 activeItem: items.find((item: QuickPickItem) => item.id === resetTo),
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                onDidChangeSelection: (quickPick: any, selectedItems: Array<QuickPickItem>) => {
+                onDidChangeSelection: (quickPick: QuickPick<QuickPickItem>, selectedItems: Array<QuickPickItem>) => {
                     resetTo = undefined;
                     previewTheme(selectedItems[0].id!);
                 },
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                onDidChangeActive: (quickPick: any, activeItems: Array<QuickPickItem>) => {
+                onDidChangeActive: (quickPick: QuickPick<QuickPickItem>, activeItems: Array<QuickPickItem>) => {
                     previewTheme(activeItems[0].id!);
                 },
                 onDidHide: () => {
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/label-provider.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/label-provider.ts
index b862149f26f47..565246692fc11 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/label-provider.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/label-provider.ts
@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ export interface URIIconReference {
     uri?: URI
 }
 export namespace URIIconReference {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(element: any | undefined): element is URIIconReference {
-        return !!element && typeof element === 'object' && 'kind' in element && element['kind'] === 'uriIconReference';
+    export function is(element: unknown): element is URIIconReference {
+        return !!element && typeof element === 'object' && 'kind' in element && (element as URIIconReference).kind === 'uriIconReference';
     }
     export function create(id: URIIconReference['id'], uri?: URI): URIIconReference {
         return { kind: 'uriIconReference', id, uri };
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/menu/browser-context-menu-renderer.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/menu/browser-context-menu-renderer.ts
index 469c08bc69408..ce155e75f9c88 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/menu/browser-context-menu-renderer.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/menu/browser-context-menu-renderer.ts
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 // *****************************************************************************
 
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-
 import { inject, injectable } from 'inversify';
 import { Menu } from '../widgets';
 import { ContextMenuAccess, ContextMenuRenderer, coordinateFromAnchor, RenderContextMenuOptions } from '../context-menu-renderer';
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/navigatable-types.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/navigatable-types.ts
index 370868afc73fb..a52f39491d139 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/navigatable-types.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/navigatable-types.ts
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ export interface Navigatable {
 }
 
 export namespace Navigatable {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is Navigatable {
-        return !!arg && 'getResourceUri' in arg && 'createMoveToUri' in arg;
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is Navigatable {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'getResourceUri' in arg && 'createMoveToUri' in arg;
     }
 }
 
 export type NavigatableWidget = BaseWidget & Navigatable;
 export namespace NavigatableWidget {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is NavigatableWidget {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is NavigatableWidget {
         return arg instanceof BaseWidget && Navigatable.is(arg);
     }
     export function* getAffected<T extends Widget>(
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ export interface NavigatableWidgetOptions {
     counter?: number,
 }
 export namespace NavigatableWidgetOptions {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is NavigatableWidgetOptions {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        return !!arg && 'kind' in arg && (arg as any).kind === 'navigatable';
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is NavigatableWidgetOptions {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'kind' in arg && (arg as NavigatableWidgetOptions).kind === 'navigatable';
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/preferences/injectable-preference-proxy.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/preferences/injectable-preference-proxy.ts
index b57ce36feca95..b5addbf63c613 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/preferences/injectable-preference-proxy.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/preferences/injectable-preference-proxy.ts
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export class InjectablePreferenceProxy<T extends Record<string, JSONValue>> impl
         if (this.schema && (this.isFlat || !property.includes('.')) && this.schema.properties[preferenceName]) {
             const { overrideIdentifier } = this;
             const toGet = overrideIdentifier ? this.preferences.overridePreferenceName({ overrideIdentifier, preferenceName }) : preferenceName;
-            return this.getValue(toGet as keyof T & string, undefined as any); // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+            return this.getValue(toGet as keyof T & string, undefined!);
         }
         switch (property) {
             case 'onPreferenceChanged':
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/application-shell.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/application-shell.ts
index 7d3c4e0a66445..51b9ffd830576 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/application-shell.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/application-shell.ts
@@ -2059,8 +2059,8 @@ export namespace ApplicationShell {
     }
 
     export namespace TrackableWidgetProvider {
-        export function is(widget: object | undefined): widget is TrackableWidgetProvider {
-            return !!widget && 'getTrackableWidgets' in widget;
+        export function is(widget: unknown): widget is TrackableWidgetProvider {
+            return !!widget && typeof widget === 'object' && 'getTrackableWidgets' in widget;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar/tab-bar-toolbar-types.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar/tab-bar-toolbar-types.ts
index 3a4ebc623d87b..acf15dd917bbc 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar/tab-bar-toolbar-types.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bar-toolbar/tab-bar-toolbar-types.ts
@@ -171,9 +171,8 @@ export namespace TabBarToolbarItem {
         return (left.priority || 0) - (right.priority || 0);
     };
 
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is TabBarToolbarItem {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        return !!arg && 'command' in arg && typeof (arg as any).command === 'string';
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is TabBarToolbarItem {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'command' in arg && typeof (arg as TabBarToolbarItem).command === 'string';
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bars.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bars.ts
index 0197bab4310d6..fc24836bd4db6 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bars.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/tab-bars.ts
@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ export class TabBarRenderer extends TabBar.Renderer {
      */
     protected getDecorations(title: Title<Widget>): WidgetDecoration.Data[] {
         if (this.tabBar && this.decoratorService) {
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
             const owner: { resetTabBarDecorations?: () => void; } & Widget = title.owner;
             if (!owner.resetTabBarDecorations) {
                 owner.resetTabBarDecorations = () => this.decorations.delete(title);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/view-contribution.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/view-contribution.ts
index c5fd7ec765e41..387bfc5bbc789 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/shell/view-contribution.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/shell/view-contribution.ts
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ export interface ViewContributionOptions {
     toggleKeybinding?: string;
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function bindViewContribution<T extends AbstractViewContribution<any>>(bind: interfaces.Bind, identifier: interfaces.Newable<T>): interfaces.BindingWhenOnSyntax<T> {
+export function bindViewContribution<T extends AbstractViewContribution<Widget>>(bind: interfaces.Bind, identifier: interfaces.Newable<T>): interfaces.BindingWhenOnSyntax<T> {
     const syntax = bind<T>(identifier).toSelf().inSingletonScope();
     bind(CommandContribution).toService(identifier);
     bind(KeybindingContribution).toService(identifier);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-expansion.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-expansion.ts
index b4ae7abdfc00b..9a5bf8088cebd 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-expansion.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-expansion.ts
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ export namespace ExpandableTreeNode {
         return !!node && CompositeTreeNode.is(node) && 'expanded' in node;
     }
 
-    export function isExpanded(node: Object | undefined): node is ExpandableTreeNode {
+    export function isExpanded(node: unknown): node is ExpandableTreeNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && node.expanded;
     }
 
-    export function isCollapsed(node: Object | undefined): node is ExpandableTreeNode {
+    export function isCollapsed(node: unknown): node is ExpandableTreeNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && !node.expanded;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection-state.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection-state.ts
index 57015e4bde9af..431e414db4099 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection-state.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection-state.ts
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export namespace FocusableTreeSelection {
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is a focusable tree selection. Otherwise, `false`.
      */
-    export function is(arg: object | undefined): arg is FocusableTreeSelection {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is FocusableTreeSelection {
         return TreeSelection.is(arg) && 'focus' in arg;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection.ts
index ccc971b9d0cce..d358008b91ba7 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-selection.ts
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ export namespace TreeSelection {
         RANGE
     }
 
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is TreeSelection {
-        return !!arg && 'node' in arg;
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is TreeSelection {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'node' in arg;
     }
 
     export function isRange(arg: TreeSelection | SelectionType | undefined): boolean {
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ export interface SelectableTreeNode extends TreeNode {
 
 export namespace SelectableTreeNode {
 
-    export function is(node: TreeNode | undefined): node is SelectableTreeNode {
-        return !!node && 'selected' in node;
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is SelectableTreeNode {
+        return TreeNode.is(node) && 'selected' in node;
     }
 
-    export function isSelected(node: TreeNode | undefined): node is SelectableTreeNode {
+    export function isSelected(node: unknown): node is SelectableTreeNode {
         return is(node) && node.selected;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-widget-selection.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-widget-selection.ts
index aaaec788acb50..7d40b10672c5a 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-widget-selection.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree-widget-selection.ts
@@ -21,15 +21,14 @@ export type TreeWidgetSelection = ReadonlyArray<Readonly<SelectableTreeNode>> &
     source: TreeWidget
 };
 export namespace TreeWidgetSelection {
-    export function isSource(selection: Object | undefined, source: TreeWidget): selection is TreeWidgetSelection {
+    export function isSource(selection: unknown, source: TreeWidget): selection is TreeWidgetSelection {
         return getSource(selection) === source;
     }
-    export function getSource(selection: Object | undefined): TreeWidget | undefined {
+    export function getSource(selection: unknown): TreeWidget | undefined {
         return is(selection) ? selection.source : undefined;
     }
-    export function is(selection: Object | undefined): selection is TreeWidgetSelection {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        return Array.isArray(selection) && ('source' in selection) && <any>selection['source'] instanceof TreeWidget;
+    export function is(selection: unknown): selection is TreeWidgetSelection {
+        return Array.isArray(selection) && ('source' in selection) && (selection as TreeWidgetSelection).source instanceof TreeWidget;
     }
 
     export function create(source: TreeWidget): TreeWidgetSelection {
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree.ts
index a719554f1f601..8a65875b61499 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/tree/tree.ts
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ export interface TreeNode {
 }
 
 export namespace TreeNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is TreeNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is TreeNode {
         return !!node && typeof node === 'object' && 'id' in node && 'parent' in node;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/view-container.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/view-container.ts
index e97908463336c..56e267d4c2229 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/view-container.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/view-container.ts
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ export interface BadgeWidget {
 }
 
 export namespace DescriptionWidget {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is DescriptionWidget {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is DescriptionWidget {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'onDidChangeDescription' in arg;
     }
 }
 
 export namespace BadgeWidget {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is BadgeWidget {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is BadgeWidget {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'onDidChangeBadge' in arg;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/core/src/browser/widgets/widget.ts b/packages/core/src/browser/widgets/widget.ts
index 863e68b4d6d26..5274d0f2386a6 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/browser/widgets/widget.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/browser/widgets/widget.ts
@@ -246,9 +246,8 @@ export interface EventListenerObject<K extends keyof HTMLElementEventMap> {
     handleEvent(evt: HTMLElementEventMap[K]): void;
 }
 export namespace EventListenerObject {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is<K extends keyof HTMLElementEventMap>(listener: any | undefined): listener is EventListenerObject<K> {
-        return !!listener && 'handleEvent' in listener;
+    export function is<K extends keyof HTMLElementEventMap>(listener: unknown): listener is EventListenerObject<K> {
+        return !!listener && typeof listener === 'object' && 'handleEvent' in listener;
     }
 }
 export type EventListenerOrEventListenerObject<K extends keyof HTMLElementEventMap> = EventListener<K> | EventListenerObject<K>;
diff --git a/packages/core/src/common/preferences/preference-schema.ts b/packages/core/src/common/preferences/preference-schema.ts
index 140dc3c228669..23449e9760007 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/common/preferences/preference-schema.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/common/preferences/preference-schema.ts
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ export interface PreferenceSchema {
     properties: PreferenceSchemaProperties
 }
 export namespace PreferenceSchema {
-    export function is(obj: Object | undefined): obj is PreferenceSchema {
-        return !!obj && ('properties' in obj) && PreferenceSchemaProperties.is((<any>obj)['properties']);
+    export function is(obj: unknown): obj is PreferenceSchema {
+        return !!obj && typeof obj === 'object' && ('properties' in obj) && PreferenceSchemaProperties.is((obj as PreferenceSchema).properties);
     }
     export function getDefaultScope(schema: PreferenceSchema): PreferenceScope {
         let defaultScope: PreferenceScope = PreferenceScope.Workspace;
diff --git a/packages/core/src/common/selection.ts b/packages/core/src/common/selection.ts
index 40345d3ca0c66..62deee5e06a5e 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/common/selection.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/common/selection.ts
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ export interface UriSelection {
 
 export namespace UriSelection {
 
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is UriSelection {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        return typeof arg === 'object' && ('uri' in arg) && (<any>arg)['uri'] instanceof URI;
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is UriSelection {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('uri' in arg) && (arg as UriSelection).uri instanceof URI;
     }
 
-    export function getUri(selection: Object | undefined): URI | undefined {
+    export function getUri(selection: unknown): URI | undefined {
         if (is(selection)) {
             return selection.uri;
         }
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ export namespace UriSelection {
         return undefined;
     }
 
-    export function getUris(selection: Object | undefined): URI[] {
+    export function getUris(selection: unknown): URI[] {
         if (is(selection)) {
             return [selection.uri];
         }
diff --git a/packages/debug/src/common/debug-configuration.ts b/packages/debug/src/common/debug-configuration.ts
index 262c75b810438..6abd0a8a725d6 100644
--- a/packages/debug/src/common/debug-configuration.ts
+++ b/packages/debug/src/common/debug-configuration.ts
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export interface DebugConfiguration {
      * The data is sent as the 'restart' attribute of the 'terminated' event.
      * The client should leave the data intact.
      */
-    __restart?: any;
+    __restart?: boolean;
 
     /** default: neverOpen */
     openDebug?: 'neverOpen' | 'openOnSessionStart' | 'openOnFirstSessionStart' | 'openOnDebugBreak';
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export interface DebugConfiguration {
     postDebugTask?: string | TaskIdentifier;
 }
 export namespace DebugConfiguration {
-    export function is(arg: DebugConfiguration | any): arg is DebugConfiguration {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is DebugConfiguration {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'type' in arg && 'name' in arg && 'request' in arg;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/debug/src/node/debug-adapter-factory.ts b/packages/debug/src/node/debug-adapter-factory.ts
index cf0792d1233c2..dd0b0b9026e3f 100644
--- a/packages/debug/src/node/debug-adapter-factory.ts
+++ b/packages/debug/src/node/debug-adapter-factory.ts
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ export class LaunchBasedDebugAdapterFactory implements DebugAdapterFactory {
     }
 
     private childProcess(executable: DebugAdapterExecutable): RawProcess {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-        const isForkOptions = (forkOptions: RawForkOptions | any): forkOptions is RawForkOptions =>
-            !!forkOptions && !!forkOptions.modulePath;
+        const isForkOptions = (forkOptions: unknown): forkOptions is RawForkOptions =>
+            !!forkOptions && typeof forkOptions === 'object' && 'modulePath' in forkOptions;
 
         const processOptions: RawProcessOptions | RawForkOptions = { ...executable };
         const options: { stdio: (string | number)[], env?: object, execArgv?: string[] } = { stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 2] };
diff --git a/packages/editor/src/browser/editor.ts b/packages/editor/src/browser/editor.ts
index a5f95136fab2b..12a1cf85c21e2 100644
--- a/packages/editor/src/browser/editor.ts
+++ b/packages/editor/src/browser/editor.ts
@@ -331,9 +331,8 @@ export interface ReplaceOperation {
 }
 
 export namespace TextEditorSelection {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(e: any): e is TextEditorSelection {
-        return e && e['uri'] instanceof URI;
+    export function is(e: unknown): e is TextEditorSelection {
+        return !!e && typeof e === 'object' && (e as TextEditorSelection).uri instanceof URI;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-selection.ts b/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-selection.ts
index f08b59981bb79..81aefa5942992 100644
--- a/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-selection.ts
+++ b/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-selection.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ export interface FileSelection {
     fileStat: FileStat
 }
 export namespace FileSelection {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is FileSelection {
-        return typeof arg === 'object' && ('fileStat' in arg) && FileStat.is(arg['fileStat']);
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is FileSelection {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('fileStat' in arg) && FileStat.is((arg as FileSelection).fileStat);
     }
     export class CommandHandler extends SelectionCommandHandler<FileSelection> {
 
diff --git a/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-tree/file-tree.ts b/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-tree/file-tree.ts
index e347a46bb7c04..733ec2766e9c4 100644
--- a/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-tree/file-tree.ts
+++ b/packages/filesystem/src/browser/file-tree/file-tree.ts
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ export class FileTree extends TreeImpl {
 export interface FileStatNode extends SelectableTreeNode, Mutable<UriSelection>, FileSelection {
 }
 export namespace FileStatNode {
-    export function is(node: object | undefined): node is FileStatNode {
-        return !!node && 'fileStat' in node;
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is FileStatNode {
+        return !!node && typeof node === 'object' && 'fileStat' in node;
     }
 
     export function getUri(node: TreeNode | undefined): string | undefined {
@@ -119,21 +119,21 @@ export type FileStatNodeData = Omit<FileStatNode, 'uri' | 'fileStat'> & {
     fileStat?: FileStat
 };
 export namespace FileStatNodeData {
-    export function is(node: object | undefined): node is FileStatNodeData {
-        return !!node && 'uri' in node && ('fileStat' in node || 'stat' in node);
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is FileStatNodeData {
+        return !!node && typeof node === 'object' && 'uri' in node && ('fileStat' in node || 'stat' in node);
     }
 }
 
 export type FileNode = FileStatNode;
 export namespace FileNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is FileNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is FileNode {
         return FileStatNode.is(node) && !node.fileStat.isDirectory;
     }
 }
 
 export type DirNode = FileStatNode & ExpandableTreeNode;
 export namespace DirNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is DirNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is DirNode {
         return FileStatNode.is(node) && node.fileStat.isDirectory;
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/filesystem/src/common/download/file-download-data.ts b/packages/filesystem/src/common/download/file-download-data.ts
index fab1fb708101b..048e8da47bce9 100644
--- a/packages/filesystem/src/common/download/file-download-data.ts
+++ b/packages/filesystem/src/common/download/file-download-data.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export interface FileDownloadData {
 }
 
 export namespace FileDownloadData {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is FileDownloadData {
-        return !!arg && 'uris' in arg;
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is FileDownloadData {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'uris' in arg;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/filesystem/src/common/files.ts b/packages/filesystem/src/common/files.ts
index dde1eac4ecb1d..2dfed8108bb9c 100644
--- a/packages/filesystem/src/common/files.ts
+++ b/packages/filesystem/src/common/files.ts
@@ -200,11 +200,10 @@ export interface BaseStat {
     etag?: string;
 }
 export namespace BaseStat {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is BaseStat {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is BaseStat {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object'
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-            && ('resource' in arg && <any>arg['resource'] instanceof URI)
-            && ('name' in arg && typeof arg['name'] === 'string');
+            && ('resource' in arg && (arg as BaseStat).resource instanceof URI)
+            && ('name' in arg && typeof (arg as BaseStat).name === 'string');
     }
 }
 
@@ -241,11 +240,12 @@ export interface FileStat extends BaseStat {
     children?: FileStat[];
 }
 export namespace FileStat {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is FileStat {
-        return BaseStat.is(arg) &&
-            ('isFile' in arg && typeof arg['isFile'] === 'boolean') &&
-            ('isDirectory' in arg && typeof arg['isDirectory'] === 'boolean') &&
-            ('isSymbolicLink' in arg && typeof arg['isSymbolicLink'] === 'boolean');
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is FileStat {
+        const fileStat = arg as FileStat;
+        return BaseStat.is(fileStat) &&
+            ('isFile' in fileStat && typeof fileStat.isFile === 'boolean') &&
+            ('isDirectory' in fileStat && typeof fileStat.isDirectory === 'boolean') &&
+            ('isSymbolicLink' in fileStat && typeof fileStat.isSymbolicLink === 'boolean');
     }
     export function asFileType(stat: FileStat): FileType {
         let res = 0;
diff --git a/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-contribution.ts b/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-contribution.ts
index ccaff9aba8f14..82b4de5d044e3 100644
--- a/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-contribution.ts
+++ b/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-contribution.ts
@@ -178,14 +178,12 @@ export class GitDiffContribution extends AbstractViewContribution<GitDiffWidget>
         });
 
         const viewModeEmitter = new Emitter<void>();
-        /* eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-        const extractDiffWidget = (widget: any) => {
+        const extractDiffWidget = (widget: unknown) => {
             if (widget instanceof GitDiffWidget) {
                 return widget;
             }
         };
-        /* eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-        const extractCommitDetailWidget = (widget: any) => {
+        const extractCommitDetailWidget = (widget: unknown) => {
             const ref = widget ? widget : this.editorManager.currentEditor;
             if (ref instanceof GitCommitDetailWidget) {
                 return ref;
diff --git a/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-widget.tsx b/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-widget.tsx
index edd935eea1b8e..ad06f15b8fa85 100644
--- a/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-widget.tsx
+++ b/packages/git/src/browser/diff/git-diff-widget.tsx
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ import { ScmTreeWidget } from '@theia/scm/lib/browser/scm-tree-widget';
 import { ScmPreferences } from '@theia/scm/lib/browser/scm-preferences';
 import { nls } from '@theia/core';
 
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-
 export const GIT_DIFF = 'git-diff';
 @injectable()
 export class GitDiffWidget extends BaseWidget implements StatefulWidget {
@@ -135,14 +133,15 @@ export class GitDiffWidget extends BaseWidget implements StatefulWidget {
         this.resourceWidget.goToNextChange();
     }
 
-    storeState(): any {
-        const state: object = {
+    storeState(): object {
+        const state = {
             commitState: this.diffHeaderWidget.storeState(),
             changesTreeState: this.resourceWidget.storeState(),
         };
         return state;
     }
 
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
     restoreState(oldState: any): void {
         const { commitState, changesTreeState } = oldState;
         this.diffHeaderWidget.restoreState(commitState);
diff --git a/packages/git/src/common/git-model.ts b/packages/git/src/common/git-model.ts
index ff87dfe7e41a9..64b8bd3cd2cca 100644
--- a/packages/git/src/common/git-model.ts
+++ b/packages/git/src/common/git-model.ts
@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ export namespace Repository {
         }
         return repository === repository2;
     }
-    export function is(repository: Object | undefined): repository is Repository {
-        return !!repository && 'localUri' in repository;
+    export function is(repository: unknown): repository is Repository {
+        return !!repository && typeof repository === 'object' && 'localUri' in repository;
     }
     export function relativePath(repository: Repository | URI, uri: URI | string): Path | undefined {
         const repositoryUri = new URI(Repository.is(repository) ? repository.localUri : String(repository));
diff --git a/packages/git/src/common/git-watcher.ts b/packages/git/src/common/git-watcher.ts
index c381ea368fbb8..a078e376f3cb3 100644
--- a/packages/git/src/common/git-watcher.ts
+++ b/packages/git/src/common/git-watcher.ts
@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@ export namespace GitStatusChangeEvent {
      * `true` if the argument is a `GitStatusEvent`, otherwise `false`.
      * @param event the argument to check whether it is a Git status change event or not.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(event: any | undefined): event is GitStatusChangeEvent {
-        return !!event && ('source' in event) && ('status' in event);
+    export function is(event: unknown): event is GitStatusChangeEvent {
+        return !!event && typeof event === 'object' && ('source' in event) && ('status' in event);
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/packages/git/src/common/git.ts b/packages/git/src/common/git.ts
index 6cdd540de2269..9ed52916f2b35 100644
--- a/packages/git/src/common/git.ts
+++ b/packages/git/src/common/git.ts
@@ -846,56 +846,50 @@ export interface Git extends Disposable {
 }
 
 /**
- * Contains a set of utility functions for [Git](#Git).
+ * Contains a set of utility functions for {@link Git}.
  */
 export namespace GitUtils {
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for renaming an existing branch in the repository.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isBranchRename(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Rename {
-        return !!arg && ('newName' in arg);
+    export function isBranchRename(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Rename {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('newName' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for deleting an existing branch in the repository.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isBranchDelete(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Delete {
-        return !!arg && ('toDelete' in arg);
+    export function isBranchDelete(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Delete {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('toDelete' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for creating a new branch in the repository.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isBranchCreate(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Create {
-        return !!arg && ('toCreate' in arg);
+    export function isBranchCreate(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.Create {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('toCreate' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for listing the branches in a repository.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isBranchList(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.List {
-        return !!arg && ('type' in arg);
+    export function isBranchList(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.BranchCommand.List {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('type' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for checking out a new local branch.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isBranchCheckout(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.Checkout.CheckoutBranch {
-        return !!arg && ('branch' in arg);
+    export function isBranchCheckout(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.Checkout.CheckoutBranch {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('branch' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
      * `true` if the argument is an option for checking out a working tree file.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isWorkingTreeFileCheckout(arg: any | undefined): arg is Git.Options.Checkout.WorkingTreeFile {
-        return !!arg && ('paths' in arg);
+    export function isWorkingTreeFileCheckout(arg: unknown): arg is Git.Options.Checkout.WorkingTreeFile {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('paths' in arg);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -907,13 +901,11 @@ export namespace GitUtils {
      * `true` if the argument is an error indicating the absence of a local Git repository.
      * Otherwise, `false`.
      */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function isRepositoryDoesNotExistError(error: any | undefined): boolean {
+    export function isRepositoryDoesNotExistError(error: unknown): boolean {
         // TODO this is odd here.This piece of code is already implementation specific, so this should go to the Git API.
         // But how can we ensure that the `any` type error is serializable?
         if (error instanceof Error && ('code' in error)) {
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-            return (<any>error).code === RepositoryDoesNotExistErrorCode;
+            return (error as { code: string }).code === RepositoryDoesNotExistErrorCode;
         }
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/packages/markers/src/browser/marker-tree.ts b/packages/markers/src/browser/marker-tree.ts
index 251862dbab9ce..8018bae409621 100644
--- a/packages/markers/src/browser/marker-tree.ts
+++ b/packages/markers/src/browser/marker-tree.ts
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export interface MarkerInfoNode extends UriSelection, SelectableTreeNode, Expand
     severity?: DiagnosticSeverity;
 }
 export namespace MarkerInfoNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is MarkerInfoNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is MarkerInfoNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && UriSelection.is(node) && 'numberOfMarkers' in node;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/markers/src/browser/problem/problem-selection.ts b/packages/markers/src/browser/problem/problem-selection.ts
index 461256f60e189..39552b170de0a 100644
--- a/packages/markers/src/browser/problem/problem-selection.ts
+++ b/packages/markers/src/browser/problem/problem-selection.ts
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ export interface ProblemSelection {
     marker: Marker<object>;
 }
 export namespace ProblemSelection {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is ProblemSelection {
-        return typeof arg === 'object' && ('marker' in arg) && ProblemMarker.is(arg['marker']);
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is ProblemSelection {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && ('marker' in arg) && ProblemMarker.is((arg as ProblemSelection).marker);
     }
 
     export class CommandHandler extends SelectionCommandHandler<ProblemSelection> {
diff --git a/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-indexed-db.ts b/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-indexed-db.ts
index 4ba02c70ae2c8..3ee5ebc66a651 100644
--- a/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-indexed-db.ts
+++ b/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-indexed-db.ts
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export interface MonacoThemeState {
     data: ThemeMix
 }
 export namespace MonacoThemeState {
-    export function is(state: Object | undefined): state is MonacoThemeState {
+    export function is(state: unknown): state is MonacoThemeState {
         return !!state && typeof state === 'object' && 'id' in state && 'label' in state && 'uiTheme' in state && 'data' in state;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-snippet-suggest-provider.ts b/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-snippet-suggest-provider.ts
index 9e0a6d32f1981..6215a39aebaa7 100644
--- a/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-snippet-suggest-provider.ts
+++ b/packages/monaco/src/browser/monaco-snippet-suggest-provider.ts
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ export interface JsonSerializedSnippet {
     description: string;
 }
 export namespace JsonSerializedSnippet {
-    export function is(obj: Object | undefined): obj is JsonSerializedSnippet {
-        return typeof obj === 'object' && 'body' in obj && 'prefix' in obj;
+    export function is(obj: unknown): obj is JsonSerializedSnippet {
+        return !!obj && typeof obj === 'object' && 'body' in obj && 'prefix' in obj;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/navigator/src/browser/navigator-tree.ts b/packages/navigator/src/browser/navigator-tree.ts
index 7980baf0494ec..44ee4469e0a7c 100644
--- a/packages/navigator/src/browser/navigator-tree.ts
+++ b/packages/navigator/src/browser/navigator-tree.ts
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ export interface WorkspaceRootNode extends DirNode {
 }
 export namespace WorkspaceRootNode {
 
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is WorkspaceRootNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is WorkspaceRootNode {
         return DirNode.is(node) && WorkspaceNode.is(node.parent);
     }
 
diff --git a/packages/navigator/src/browser/open-editors-widget/navigator-open-editors-tree-model.ts b/packages/navigator/src/browser/open-editors-widget/navigator-open-editors-tree-model.ts
index 7a086321cae4c..c6ed0009ba6c2 100644
--- a/packages/navigator/src/browser/open-editors-widget/navigator-open-editors-tree-model.ts
+++ b/packages/navigator/src/browser/open-editors-widget/navigator-open-editors-tree-model.ts
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export interface OpenEditorNode extends FileStatNode {
 };
 
 export namespace OpenEditorNode {
-    export function is(node: object | undefined): node is OpenEditorNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is OpenEditorNode {
         return FileStatNode.is(node) && 'widget' in node;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/plugin-api-rpc.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/plugin-api-rpc.ts
index 532184f80ec88..1410c6a2ac5bd 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/plugin-api-rpc.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/plugin-api-rpc.ts
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ export interface TreeViewSelection {
     treeItemId: string
 }
 export namespace TreeViewSelection {
-    export function is(arg: Object | any): arg is TreeViewSelection {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is TreeViewSelection {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'treeViewId' in arg && 'treeItemId' in arg;
     }
 }
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ export interface ScmCommandArg {
     resourceStateHandle?: number
 }
 export namespace ScmCommandArg {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is ScmCommandArg {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is ScmCommandArg {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'sourceControlHandle' in arg;
     }
 }
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ export interface ScmExt {
 }
 
 export namespace TimelineCommandArg {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is TimelineCommandArg {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is TimelineCommandArg {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'timelineHandle' in arg;
     }
 }
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ export type DecorationData = [boolean, string, string, ThemeColor];
 export interface DecorationReply { [id: number]: DecorationData; }
 
 export namespace CommentsCommandArg {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is CommentsCommandArg {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is CommentsCommandArg {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'commentControlHandle' in arg && 'commentThreadHandle' in arg && 'text' in arg && !('commentUniqueId' in arg);
     }
 }
@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ export interface CommentsCommandArg {
 }
 
 export namespace CommentsContextCommandArg {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is CommentsContextCommandArg {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is CommentsContextCommandArg {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'commentControlHandle' in arg && 'commentThreadHandle' in arg && 'commentUniqueId' in arg && !('text' in arg);
     }
 }
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ export interface CommentsContextCommandArg {
 }
 
 export namespace CommentsEditCommandArg {
-    export function is(arg: Object | undefined): arg is CommentsEditCommandArg {
+    export function is(arg: unknown): arg is CommentsEditCommandArg {
         return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && 'commentControlHandle' in arg && 'commentThreadHandle' in arg && 'commentUniqueId' in arg && 'text' in arg;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/rpc-protocol.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/rpc-protocol.ts
index e46c930a3c325..efd5b9503bee3 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/rpc-protocol.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/common/rpc-protocol.ts
@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ export namespace ConnectionClosedError {
     export function create(message: string = 'connection is closed'): ConnectionClosedError {
         return Object.assign(new Error(message), { code });
     }
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(error: any): error is ConnectionClosedError {
-        return !!error && typeof error === 'object' && 'code' in error && error['code'] === code;
+    export function is(error: unknown): error is ConnectionClosedError {
+        return !!error && typeof error === 'object' && 'code' in error && (error as ConnectionClosedError).code === code;
     }
 }
 
@@ -469,8 +468,9 @@ enum SerializedObjectType {
     TEXT_BUFFER
 }
 
-function isSerializedObject(obj: any): obj is SerializedObject {
-    return obj && obj.$type !== undefined && obj.data !== undefined;
+function isSerializedObject(obj: unknown): obj is SerializedObject {
+    const serializedObject = obj as SerializedObject;
+    return !!obj && typeof obj === 'object' && serializedObject.$type !== undefined && serializedObject.data !== undefined;
 }
 
 export const enum MessageType {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/main/browser/view/tree-view-decorator-service.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/main/browser/view/tree-view-decorator-service.ts
index ae079fb330d35..c6df32ad46596 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/main/browser/view/tree-view-decorator-service.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/main/browser/view/tree-view-decorator-service.ts
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ export class TreeViewDecoratorAdapter extends FileTreeDecoratorAdapter {
         }
     }
 
-    protected isTreeItem(node: object | undefined): node is TreeItem & { resourceUri: Uri } {
+    protected isTreeItem(node: unknown): node is TreeItem & { resourceUri: Uri } {
         const candidate = node as TreeItem;
-        return !!candidate && 'resourceUri' in candidate && !!candidate.resourceUri;
+        return !!candidate && typeof node === 'object' && 'resourceUri' in candidate && !!candidate.resourceUri;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/code-action.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/code-action.ts
index 37564bb07fe0e..9bbff9fe8ba81 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/code-action.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/code-action.ts
@@ -145,20 +145,17 @@ export class CodeActionAdapter {
         return this.cacheId++;
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    private static _isCommand(smth: any): smth is theia.Command {
-        return typeof (<theia.Command>smth).command === 'string';
+    private static _isCommand(arg: unknown): arg is theia.Command {
+        return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && typeof (arg as theia.Command).command === 'string';
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    private static _isSelection(obj: any): obj is Selection {
-        return (
-            obj
-            && (typeof obj.selectionStartLineNumber === 'number')
-            && (typeof obj.selectionStartColumn === 'number')
-            && (typeof obj.positionLineNumber === 'number')
-            && (typeof obj.positionColumn === 'number')
-        );
+    private static _isSelection(obj: unknown): obj is Selection {
+        const selection = obj as Selection;
+        return !!obj && typeof obj === 'object'
+            && typeof selection.selectionStartLineNumber === 'number'
+            && typeof selection.selectionStartColumn === 'number'
+            && typeof selection.positionLineNumber === 'number'
+            && typeof selection.positionColumn === 'number';
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/document-highlight.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/document-highlight.ts
index bc7a95ded2bbd..152de8d002dfa 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/document-highlight.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/document-highlight.ts
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ export class DocumentHighlightAdapter {
         });
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    private isDocumentHighlightArray(array: any): array is types.DocumentHighlight[] {
+    private isDocumentHighlightArray(array: unknown): array is types.DocumentHighlight[] {
         return Array.isArray(array) && array.length > 0 && array[0] instanceof types.DocumentHighlight;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/util.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/util.ts
index 6c38a6bb80743..2918f5edcf0a2 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/util.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/languages/util.ts
@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@
 import * as theia from '@theia/plugin';
 import * as types from '../types-impl';
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isLocationArray(array: any): array is types.Location[] {
+export function isLocationArray(array: unknown): array is types.Location[] {
     return Array.isArray(array) && array.length > 0 && array[0] instanceof types.Location;
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isDefinitionLinkArray(array: any): array is theia.DefinitionLink[] {
+export function isDefinitionLinkArray(array: unknown): array is theia.DefinitionLink[] {
     return Array.isArray(array) && array.length > 0 && array[0].hasOwnProperty('targetUri') && array[0].hasOwnProperty('targetRange');
 }
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/type-converters.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/type-converters.ts
index ae400b0db32f9..581080ac3c80b 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/type-converters.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/type-converters.ts
@@ -137,9 +137,8 @@ export function toPosition(position: Position): types.Position {
     return new types.Position(position.lineNumber - 1, position.column - 1);
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-function isDecorationOptions(something: any): something is theia.DecorationOptions {
-    return (typeof something.range !== 'undefined');
+function isDecorationOptions(arg: unknown): arg is theia.DecorationOptions {
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' && typeof (arg as theia.DecorationOptions).range !== 'undefined';
 }
 
 export function isDecorationOptionsArr(something: theia.Range[] | theia.DecorationOptions[]): something is theia.DecorationOptions[] {
@@ -182,11 +181,10 @@ interface Codeblock {
     value: string;
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-function isCodeblock(thing: any): thing is Codeblock {
-    return thing && typeof thing === 'object'
-        && typeof (<Codeblock>thing).language === 'string'
-        && typeof (<Codeblock>thing).value === 'string';
+function isCodeblock(arg: unknown): arg is Codeblock {
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+        && typeof (arg as Codeblock).language === 'string'
+        && typeof (arg as Codeblock).value === 'string';
 }
 
 export function fromMarkdown(markup: theia.MarkdownString | theia.MarkedString): MarkdownStringDTO {
@@ -618,64 +616,58 @@ export function toSymbolTag(kind: model.SymbolTag): types.SymbolTag {
     }
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isModelLocation(thing: any): thing is model.Location {
-    if (!thing) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return isModelRange((<model.Location>thing).range) &&
-        isUriComponents((<model.Location>thing).uri);
-}
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isModelRange(thing: any): thing is model.Range {
-    if (!thing) {
+export function isModelLocation(arg: unknown): arg is model.Location {
+    if (!arg) {
         return false;
     }
-    return (('startLineNumber' in thing) && typeof thing.startLineNumber === 'number') &&
-        (('startColumn' in thing) && typeof thing.startColumn === 'number') &&
-        (('endLineNumber' in thing) && typeof thing.endLineNumber === 'number') &&
-        (('endColumn' in thing) && typeof thing.endColumn === 'number');
+    return !!arg &&
+        typeof arg === 'object' &&
+        isModelRange((arg as model.Location).range) &&
+        isUriComponents((arg as model.Location).uri);
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isUriComponents(thing: any): thing is UriComponents {
-    if (!thing) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return (('scheme' in thing) && typeof thing.scheme === 'string') &&
-        (('path' in thing) && typeof thing.path === 'string') &&
-        (('query' in thing) && typeof thing.query === 'string') &&
-        (('fragment' in thing) && typeof thing.fragment === 'string');
+export function isModelRange(arg: unknown): arg is model.Range {
+    const range = arg as model.Range;
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' &&
+        typeof range.startLineNumber === 'number' &&
+        typeof range.startColumn === 'number' &&
+        typeof range.endLineNumber === 'number' &&
+        typeof range.endColumn === 'number';
 }
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isModelCallHierarchyItem(thing: any): thing is model.CallHierarchyItem {
-    if (!thing) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return isModelRange(thing.range)
-        && isModelRange(thing.selectionRange)
-        && isUriComponents(thing.uri)
-        && !!thing.name;
-}
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isModelCallHierarchyIncomingCall(thing: any): thing is model.CallHierarchyIncomingCall {
-    if (!thing) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const maybeIncomingCall = thing as model.CallHierarchyIncomingCall;
-    return 'from' in maybeIncomingCall && 'fromRanges' in maybeIncomingCall && isModelCallHierarchyItem(maybeIncomingCall.from);
-}
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isModelCallHierarchyOutgoingCall(thing: any): thing is model.CallHierarchyOutgoingCall {
-    if (!thing) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const maybeOutgoingCall = thing as model.CallHierarchyOutgoingCall;
-    return 'to' in maybeOutgoingCall && 'fromRanges' in maybeOutgoingCall && isModelCallHierarchyItem(maybeOutgoingCall.to);
+export function isUriComponents(arg: unknown): arg is UriComponents {
+    const uriComponents = arg as UriComponents;
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' &&
+        typeof uriComponents.scheme === 'string' &&
+        typeof uriComponents.path === 'string' &&
+        typeof uriComponents.query === 'string' &&
+        typeof uriComponents.fragment === 'string';
+}
+
+export function isModelCallHierarchyItem(arg: unknown): arg is model.CallHierarchyItem {
+    const item = arg as model.CallHierarchyItem;
+    return !!item && typeof item === 'object'
+        && isModelRange(item.range)
+        && isModelRange(item.selectionRange)
+        && isUriComponents(item.uri)
+        && !!item.name;
+}
+
+export function isModelCallHierarchyIncomingCall(arg: unknown): arg is model.CallHierarchyIncomingCall {
+    const maybeIncomingCall = arg as model.CallHierarchyIncomingCall;
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' &&
+        'from' in maybeIncomingCall &&
+        'fromRanges' in maybeIncomingCall &&
+        isModelCallHierarchyItem(maybeIncomingCall.from);
+}
+
+export function isModelCallHierarchyOutgoingCall(arg: unknown): arg is model.CallHierarchyOutgoingCall {
+    const maybeOutgoingCall = arg as model.CallHierarchyOutgoingCall;
+    return !!arg && typeof arg === 'object' &&
+        'to' in maybeOutgoingCall &&
+        'fromRanges' in maybeOutgoingCall &&
+        isModelCallHierarchyItem(maybeOutgoingCall.to);
 }
 
 export function toLocation(value: model.Location): types.Location {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/types-impl.ts b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/types-impl.ts
index 5ababe64d05ac..d9243b531cb56 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/types-impl.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-ext/src/plugin/types-impl.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 /* eslint-disable no-null/no-null */
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
 
 import { UUID } from '@theia/core/shared/@phosphor/coreutils';
 import { illegalArgument } from '../common/errors';
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ import { es5ClassCompat } from '../common/types';
  * A reviver that takes URI's transferred via JSON.stringify() and makes
  * instances of our local plugin API URI class (below)
  */
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
 export function reviver(key: string | undefined, value: any): any {
     const revived = ObjectsTransferrer.reviver(key, value);
     if (CodeURI.isUri(revived)) {
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ export class Position {
         return false;
     }
 
-    toJSON(): any {
+    toJSON(): unknown {
         return { line: this.line, character: this.character };
     }
 }
@@ -546,19 +546,17 @@ export class Range {
         return new Range(start, end);
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    static isRange(thing: any): thing is theia.Range {
+    static isRange(thing: unknown): thing is theia.Range {
         if (thing instanceof Range) {
             return true;
         }
-        if (!thing) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return Position.isPosition((<Range>thing).start)
-            && Position.isPosition((<Range>thing).end);
+        const range = thing as theia.Range;
+        return !!thing && typeof thing === 'object'
+            && Position.isPosition(range.start)
+            && Position.isPosition(range.end);
     }
 
-    toJSON(): any {
+    toJSON(): unknown {
         return [this.start, this.end];
     }
 }
@@ -1618,8 +1616,8 @@ export class FileSystemError extends Error {
 
         // workaround when extending builtin objects and when compiling to ES5, see:
         // https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript-wiki/blob/master/Breaking-Changes.md#extending-built-ins-like-error-array-and-map-may-no-longer-work
-        if (typeof (<any>Object).setPrototypeOf === 'function') {
-            (<any>Object).setPrototypeOf(this, FileSystemError.prototype);
+        if (typeof Object.setPrototypeOf === 'function') {
+            Object.setPrototypeOf(this, FileSystemError.prototype);
         }
 
         if (typeof Error.captureStackTrace === 'function' && typeof terminator === 'function') {
@@ -2537,7 +2535,7 @@ export class SemanticTokensLegend {
     }
 }
 
-function isStrArrayOrUndefined(arg: any): arg is string[] | undefined {
+function isStrArrayOrUndefined(arg: unknown): arg is string[] | undefined {
     return ((typeof arg === 'undefined') || (Array.isArray(arg) && arg.every(e => typeof e === 'string')));
 }
 
@@ -2575,7 +2573,7 @@ export class SemanticTokensBuilder {
 
     public push(line: number, char: number, length: number, tokenType: number, tokenModifiers?: number): void;
     public push(range: Range, tokenType: string, tokenModifiers?: string[]): void;
-    public push(arg0: any, arg1: any, arg2: any, arg3?: any, arg4?: any): void {
+    public push(arg0: number | Range, arg1: number | string, arg2?: number | string[], arg3?: number, arg4?: number): void {
         if (typeof arg0 === 'number' && typeof arg1 === 'number' && typeof arg2 === 'number' && typeof arg3 === 'number' &&
             (typeof arg4 === 'number' || typeof arg4 === 'undefined')) {
             if (typeof arg4 === 'undefined') {
diff --git a/packages/preferences/src/browser/views/components/preference-file-input.ts b/packages/preferences/src/browser/views/components/preference-file-input.ts
index 9187cbc5c112f..4510a1cc26731 100644
--- a/packages/preferences/src/browser/views/components/preference-file-input.ts
+++ b/packages/preferences/src/browser/views/components/preference-file-input.ts
@@ -30,9 +30,8 @@ export interface FileNodeTypeDetails {
 }
 
 export namespace FileNodeTypeDetails {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(typeDetails?: any): typeDetails is FileNodeTypeDetails {
-        return !!typeDetails && !!typeDetails.isFilepath;
+    export function is(typeDetails?: unknown): typeDetails is FileNodeTypeDetails {
+        return !!typeDetails && typeof typeDetails === 'object' && !!(typeDetails as FileNodeTypeDetails).isFilepath;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/preview/src/browser/preview-handler.ts b/packages/preview/src/browser/preview-handler.ts
index 97e1187ff1c3b..f415882e7ee0c 100644
--- a/packages/preview/src/browser/preview-handler.ts
+++ b/packages/preview/src/browser/preview-handler.ts
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ export interface RenderContentParams {
 }
 
 export namespace RenderContentParams {
-    export function is(params: object | undefined): params is RenderContentParams {
-        return !!params && 'content' in params && 'originUri' in params;
+    export function is(params: unknown): params is RenderContentParams {
+        return !!params && typeof params === 'object' && 'content' in params && 'originUri' in params;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/process/src/node/process.ts b/packages/process/src/node/process.ts
index ccd8ec0342bdf..a234d11864e77 100644
--- a/packages/process/src/node/process.ts
+++ b/packages/process/src/node/process.ts
@@ -192,9 +192,8 @@ export abstract class Process {
         this.logger.error(error);
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    protected isForkOptions(options: any): options is ForkOptions {
-        return !!options && !!options.modulePath;
+    protected isForkOptions(options: unknown): options is ForkOptions {
+        return !!options && typeof options === 'object' && !!(options as ForkOptions).modulePath;
     }
 
     protected readonly initialCwd: string;
diff --git a/packages/property-view/src/browser/resource-property-view/resource-property-view-tree-items.ts b/packages/property-view/src/browser/resource-property-view/resource-property-view-tree-items.ts
index fc135e74d8af8..e3546cdf81334 100644
--- a/packages/property-view/src/browser/resource-property-view/resource-property-view-tree-items.ts
+++ b/packages/property-view/src/browser/resource-property-view/resource-property-view-tree-items.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export interface ResourcePropertiesRoot extends CompositeTreeNode {
     children: ResourcePropertiesCategoryNode[];
 }
 export namespace ResourcePropertiesRoot {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is ResourcePropertiesRoot {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is ResourcePropertiesRoot {
         return CompositeTreeNode.is(node) && node.id === ROOT_ID;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/history/scm-history-widget.tsx b/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/history/scm-history-widget.tsx
index a5f9629ad5be2..bd43736372245 100644
--- a/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/history/scm-history-widget.tsx
+++ b/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/history/scm-history-widget.tsx
@@ -46,9 +46,8 @@ export interface ScmCommitNode {
 }
 
 export namespace ScmCommitNode {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(node: any): node is ScmCommitNode {
-        return !!node && 'commitDetails' in node && 'expanded' in node && 'selected' in node;
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is ScmCommitNode {
+        return !!node && typeof node === 'object' && 'commitDetails' in node && 'expanded' in node && 'selected' in node;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/scm-file-change-node.ts b/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/scm-file-change-node.ts
index f3d17b08454be..a42d7b393e0aa 100644
--- a/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/scm-file-change-node.ts
+++ b/packages/scm-extra/src/browser/scm-file-change-node.ts
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ export interface ScmFileChangeNode {
     selected?: boolean;
 }
 export namespace ScmFileChangeNode {
-    export function is(node: Object | undefined): node is ScmFileChangeNode {
-        return !!node && 'fileChange' in node && 'commitId' in node;
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is ScmFileChangeNode {
+        return !!node && typeof node === 'object' && 'fileChange' in node && 'commitId' in node;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/search-in-workspace/src/browser/search-in-workspace-result-tree-widget.tsx b/packages/search-in-workspace/src/browser/search-in-workspace-result-tree-widget.tsx
index 04760c9bc10cb..0149bac766cf4 100644
--- a/packages/search-in-workspace/src/browser/search-in-workspace-result-tree-widget.tsx
+++ b/packages/search-in-workspace/src/browser/search-in-workspace-result-tree-widget.tsx
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ export interface SearchInWorkspaceRoot extends CompositeTreeNode {
     children: SearchInWorkspaceRootFolderNode[];
 }
 export namespace SearchInWorkspaceRoot {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(node: any): node is SearchInWorkspaceRoot {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is SearchInWorkspaceRoot {
         return CompositeTreeNode.is(node) && node.id === ROOT_ID;
     }
 }
@@ -74,8 +73,7 @@ export interface SearchInWorkspaceRootFolderNode extends ExpandableTreeNode, Sel
     uri: URI;
 }
 export namespace SearchInWorkspaceRootFolderNode {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(node: any): node is SearchInWorkspaceRootFolderNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is SearchInWorkspaceRootFolderNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && SelectableTreeNode.is(node) && 'path' in node && 'folderUri' in node && !('fileUri' in node);
     }
 }
@@ -90,8 +88,7 @@ export interface SearchInWorkspaceFileNode extends ExpandableTreeNode, Selectabl
     uri: URI;
 }
 export namespace SearchInWorkspaceFileNode {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(node: any): node is SearchInWorkspaceFileNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is SearchInWorkspaceFileNode {
         return ExpandableTreeNode.is(node) && SelectableTreeNode.is(node) && 'path' in node && 'fileUri' in node && !('folderUri' in node);
     }
 }
@@ -100,8 +97,7 @@ export interface SearchInWorkspaceResultLineNode extends SelectableTreeNode, Sea
     parent: SearchInWorkspaceFileNode
 }
 export namespace SearchInWorkspaceResultLineNode {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(node: any): node is SearchInWorkspaceResultLineNode {
+    export function is(node: unknown): node is SearchInWorkspaceResultLineNode {
         return SelectableTreeNode.is(node) && 'line' in node && 'character' in node && 'lineText' in node;
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/task/src/browser/task-frontend-contribution.ts b/packages/task/src/browser/task-frontend-contribution.ts
index 3bd7144acd7f0..7e2cc28703dbe 100644
--- a/packages/task/src/browser/task-frontend-contribution.ts
+++ b/packages/task/src/browser/task-frontend-contribution.ts
@@ -244,8 +244,7 @@ export class TaskFrontendContribution implements CommandContribution, MenuContri
             TaskCommands.TASK_RUN_BUILD,
             {
                 isEnabled: () => this.workspaceService.opened,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                execute: (...args: any[]) =>
+                execute: () =>
                     this.quickOpenTask.runBuildOrTestTask('build')
             }
         );
@@ -253,8 +252,7 @@ export class TaskFrontendContribution implements CommandContribution, MenuContri
             TaskCommands.TASK_RUN_TEST,
             {
                 isEnabled: () => this.workspaceService.opened,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                execute: (...args: any[]) =>
+                execute: () =>
                     this.quickOpenTask.runBuildOrTestTask('test')
             }
         );
diff --git a/packages/terminal/src/browser/terminal-preferences.ts b/packages/terminal/src/browser/terminal-preferences.ts
index e05f1a77bfe5e..48913d1676a8b 100644
--- a/packages/terminal/src/browser/terminal-preferences.ts
+++ b/packages/terminal/src/browser/terminal-preferences.ts
@@ -191,8 +191,7 @@ export type CursorStyleVSCode = CursorStyle | 'line';
 export type TerminalRendererType = 'canvas' | 'dom';
 export type ConfirmOnExitType = 'never' | 'always' | 'hasChildProcesses';
 export const DEFAULT_TERMINAL_RENDERER_TYPE = 'canvas';
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export function isTerminalRendererType(arg: any): arg is TerminalRendererType {
+export function isTerminalRendererType(arg: unknown): arg is TerminalRendererType {
     return typeof arg === 'string' && (arg === 'canvas' || arg === 'dom');
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/typehierarchy/src/browser/tree/typehierarchy-tree.ts b/packages/typehierarchy/src/browser/tree/typehierarchy-tree.ts
index e62eb2f92e05d..58c8c7578eb15 100644
--- a/packages/typehierarchy/src/browser/tree/typehierarchy-tree.ts
+++ b/packages/typehierarchy/src/browser/tree/typehierarchy-tree.ts
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ export namespace TypeHierarchyTree {
 
         export function is(node: TreeNode | undefined): node is RootNode {
             if (Node.is(node) && 'direction' in node) {
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                const { direction } = (node as any);
+                const { direction } = (node as RootNode);
                 return direction === TypeHierarchyDirection.Children || direction === TypeHierarchyDirection.Parents;
             }
             return false;
@@ -122,8 +121,7 @@ export namespace TypeHierarchyTree {
 
         export function is(node: TreeNode | undefined): node is Node {
             if (!!node && 'resolved' in node && 'item' in node) {
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-                const { resolved, item } = (node as any);
+                const { resolved, item } = (node as Node);
                 return typeof resolved === 'boolean' && !!item;
             }
             return false;
diff --git a/packages/vsx-registry/src/browser/vsx-extension.tsx b/packages/vsx-registry/src/browser/vsx-extension.tsx
index de85d963b6401..7dcab93a0b951 100644
--- a/packages/vsx-registry/src/browser/vsx-extension.tsx
+++ b/packages/vsx-registry/src/browser/vsx-extension.tsx
@@ -442,8 +442,7 @@ export namespace AbstractVSXExtensionComponent {
 }
 
 const downloadFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat();
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-const downloadCompactFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, { notation: 'compact', compactDisplay: 'short' } as any);
+const downloadCompactFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(undefined, { notation: 'compact', compactDisplay: 'short' });
 
 export namespace VSXExtensionComponent {
     export interface Props extends AbstractVSXExtensionComponent.Props {
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-schema-updater.ts b/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-schema-updater.ts
index 0523641b5319c..8556243d92372 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-schema-updater.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-schema-updater.ts
@@ -114,13 +114,12 @@ export class WorkspaceSchemaUpdater implements JsonSchemaContribution {
 export type WorkspaceSchema = Required<Pick<IJSONSchema, 'properties' | 'required'>>;
 
 export namespace WorkspaceSchema {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export const is = (candidate: any): candidate is WorkspaceSchema => !!candidate
+    export const is = (candidate: unknown): candidate is WorkspaceSchema => !!candidate
         && typeof candidate === 'object'
         && 'properties' in candidate
-        && typeof candidate.properties === 'object'
+        && typeof (candidate as WorkspaceSchema).properties === 'object'
         && 'required' in candidate
-        && Array.isArray(candidate.required);
+        && Array.isArray((candidate as WorkspaceSchema).required);
 }
 
 export const workspaceSchemaId = 'vscode://schemas/workspace';
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-service.ts b/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-service.ts
index 7f6a1d55773e7..603c02095af68 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-service.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/browser/workspace-service.ts
@@ -709,12 +709,10 @@ export interface WorkspaceData {
 export namespace WorkspaceData {
     const validateSchema = new Ajv().compile(workspaceSchema);
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-    export function is(data: any): data is WorkspaceData {
+    export function is(data: unknown): data is WorkspaceData {
         return !!validateSchema(data);
     }
 
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
     export function buildWorkspaceData(folders: string[] | FileStat[], additionalFields?: Partial<WorkspaceData>): WorkspaceData {
         let roots: string[] = [];
         if (folders.length > 0) {
diff --git a/packages/workspace/src/node/default-workspace-server.ts b/packages/workspace/src/node/default-workspace-server.ts
index 2bcd6649bc3bc..8be2f62899011 100644
--- a/packages/workspace/src/node/default-workspace-server.ts
+++ b/packages/workspace/src/node/default-workspace-server.ts
@@ -231,14 +231,12 @@ namespace RecentWorkspacePathsData {
      *
      * Returns undefined if the given `data` does not contain a `recentRoots` array property.
      */
-    export function create(data: Object | undefined): RecentWorkspacePathsData | undefined {
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any, no-null/no-null
-        if (typeof data !== 'object' || data === null || !Array.isArray((data as any)['recentRoots'])) {
+    export function create(data: unknown): RecentWorkspacePathsData | undefined {
+        if (typeof data !== 'object' || !data || !Array.isArray((data as RecentWorkspacePathsData).recentRoots)) {
             return;
         }
         return {
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-            recentRoots: (data as any)['recentRoots'].filter((root: unknown) => typeof root === 'string')
+            recentRoots: (data as RecentWorkspacePathsData).recentRoots.filter(root => typeof root === 'string')
         };
     }
 }