diff --git a/src/core/server/index.ts b/src/core/server/index.ts
index 6b5f4564f93de..e0afd5e57f041 100644
--- a/src/core/server/index.ts
+++ b/src/core/server/index.ts
@@ -62,7 +62,12 @@ import { CapabilitiesSetup, CapabilitiesStart } from './capabilities';
 import { UuidServiceSetup } from './uuid';
 import { MetricsServiceSetup } from './metrics';
 import { StatusServiceSetup } from './status';
-import { LoggingServiceSetup } from './logging';
+import {
+  LoggingServiceSetup,
+  appendersSchema,
+  loggerContextConfigSchema,
+  loggerSchema,
+} from './logging';
 
 export { bootstrap } from './bootstrap';
 export { Capabilities, CapabilitiesProvider, CapabilitiesSwitcher } from './capabilities';
@@ -463,4 +468,9 @@ export const config = {
   elasticsearch: {
     schema: elasticsearchConfigSchema,
   },
+  logging: {
+    appenders: appendersSchema,
+    loggers: loggerSchema,
+    loggerContext: loggerContextConfigSchema,
+  },
 };
diff --git a/src/core/server/logging/appenders/appenders.ts b/src/core/server/logging/appenders/appenders.ts
index 6033b84dff204..3b90a10a1a76c 100644
--- a/src/core/server/logging/appenders/appenders.ts
+++ b/src/core/server/logging/appenders/appenders.ts
@@ -26,7 +26,13 @@ import { LogRecord } from '../log_record';
 import { ConsoleAppender } from './console/console_appender';
 import { FileAppender } from './file/file_appender';
 
-const appendersSchema = schema.oneOf([
+/**
+ * Config schema for validting the shape of the `appenders` key in in {@link LoggerContextConfigType} or
+ * {@link LoggingConfigType}.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const appendersSchema = schema.oneOf([
   ConsoleAppender.configSchema,
   FileAppender.configSchema,
   LegacyAppender.configSchema,
diff --git a/src/core/server/logging/index.ts b/src/core/server/logging/index.ts
index 58f2016c6caaa..9471972030281 100644
--- a/src/core/server/logging/index.ts
+++ b/src/core/server/logging/index.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ export {
   LoggingConfigType,
   LoggerContextConfigInput,
   LoggerConfigType,
+  loggerContextConfigSchema,
+  loggerSchema,
 } from './logging_config';
 export { LoggingSystem, ILoggingSystem } from './logging_system';
 export {
@@ -33,4 +35,4 @@ export {
   LoggingServiceSetup,
   LoggingService,
 } from './logging_service';
-export { AppenderConfigType } from './appenders/appenders';
+export { appendersSchema, AppenderConfigType } from './appenders/appenders';
diff --git a/src/core/server/logging/logging_config.ts b/src/core/server/logging/logging_config.ts
index f144b161f9c06..a6aafabeb970c 100644
--- a/src/core/server/logging/logging_config.ts
+++ b/src/core/server/logging/logging_config.ts
@@ -55,7 +55,12 @@ const levelSchema = schema.oneOf(
   }
 );
 
-const loggerSchema = schema.object({
+/**
+ * Config schema for validating the `loggers` key in {@link LoggerContextConfigType} or {@link LoggingConfigType}.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const loggerSchema = schema.object({
   appenders: schema.arrayOf(schema.string(), { defaultValue: [] }),
   context: schema.string(),
   level: levelSchema,
@@ -93,6 +98,12 @@ export const config = {
 
 export type LoggingConfigType = TypeOf<typeof config.schema>;
 
+/**
+ * Config schema for validating the inputs to the {@link LoggingServiceStart.configure} API.
+ * See {@link LoggerContextConfigType}.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
 export const loggerContextConfigSchema = schema.object({
   appenders: schema.mapOf(schema.string(), Appenders.configSchema, {
     defaultValue: new Map<string, AppenderConfigType>(),
diff --git a/src/core/server/server.api.md b/src/core/server/server.api.md
index 15751eac24007..4d6316fceb568 100644
--- a/src/core/server/server.api.md
+++ b/src/core/server/server.api.md
@@ -579,6 +579,72 @@ export const config: {
             ignoreVersionMismatch: import("@kbn/config-schema/target/types/types").ConditionalType<false, boolean, boolean>;
         }>;
     };
+    logging: {
+        appenders: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<Readonly<{} & {
+            layout: Readonly<{} & {
+                kind: "json";
+            }> | Readonly<{
+                pattern?: string | undefined;
+                highlight?: boolean | undefined;
+            } & {
+                kind: "pattern";
+            }>;
+            kind: "console";
+        }> | Readonly<{} & {
+            path: string;
+            layout: Readonly<{} & {
+                kind: "json";
+            }> | Readonly<{
+                pattern?: string | undefined;
+                highlight?: boolean | undefined;
+            } & {
+                kind: "pattern";
+            }>;
+            kind: "file";
+        }> | Readonly<{
+            legacyLoggingConfig?: any;
+        } & {
+            kind: "legacy-appender";
+        }>>;
+        loggers: import("@kbn/config-schema").ObjectType<{
+            appenders: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<string[]>;
+            context: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<string>;
+            level: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<import("./logging/log_level").LogLevelId>;
+        }>;
+        loggerContext: import("@kbn/config-schema").ObjectType<{
+            appenders: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<Map<string, Readonly<{} & {
+                layout: Readonly<{} & {
+                    kind: "json";
+                }> | Readonly<{
+                    pattern?: string | undefined;
+                    highlight?: boolean | undefined;
+                } & {
+                    kind: "pattern";
+                }>;
+                kind: "console";
+            }> | Readonly<{} & {
+                path: string;
+                layout: Readonly<{} & {
+                    kind: "json";
+                }> | Readonly<{
+                    pattern?: string | undefined;
+                    highlight?: boolean | undefined;
+                } & {
+                    kind: "pattern";
+                }>;
+                kind: "file";
+            }> | Readonly<{
+                legacyLoggingConfig?: any;
+            } & {
+                kind: "legacy-appender";
+            }>>>;
+            loggers: import("@kbn/config-schema").Type<Readonly<{} & {
+                context: string;
+                appenders: string[];
+                level: import("./logging/log_level").LogLevelId;
+            }>[]>;
+        }>;
+    };
 };
 
 // @public