From b3b793786c82383edec6c7d3226d98dbafe3b098 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Erik Johnston Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2024 12:39:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Fix sync waiting for an invalid token from the "future" (#17386) Fixes https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/17274, hopefully. Basically, old versions of Synapse could advance streams without persisting anything in the DB (fixed in #17229). On restart those updates would get lost, and so the position of the stream would revert to an older position. If this happened across an upgrade to a later Synapse version which included #17215, then sync could get blocked indefinitely (until the stream advanced to the position in the token). We fix this by bounding the stream positions we'll wait for to the maximum position of the underlying stream ID generator. --- changelog.d/17386.bugfix | 1 + synapse/notifier.py | 7 ++ .../storage/databases/main/account_data.py | 10 +-- synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py | 10 +-- synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py | 3 + .../storage/databases/main/events_worker.py | 4 +- synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py | 10 +-- synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py | 3 + synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py | 10 +-- synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py | 11 ++- synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py | 3 + synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py | 5 ++ synapse/storage/util/sequence.py | 24 ++++++ synapse/streams/events.py | 64 +++++++++++++++- synapse/types/__init__.py | 18 +++++ tests/handlers/test_sync.py | 73 ++++++++++++++++++- tests/rest/client/test_sync.py | 4 +- 17 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) create mode 100644 changelog.d/17386.bugfix diff --git a/changelog.d/17386.bugfix b/changelog.d/17386.bugfix new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9686b5c2768 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/17386.bugfix @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix bug where `/sync` requests could get blocked indefinitely after an upgrade from Synapse versions before v1.109.0. diff --git a/synapse/notifier.py b/synapse/notifier.py index c87eb748c0d..c3ecf86ec4f 100644 --- a/synapse/notifier.py +++ b/synapse/notifier.py @@ -764,6 +764,13 @@ async def check_for_updates( async def wait_for_stream_token(self, stream_token: StreamToken) -> bool: """Wait for this worker to catch up with the given stream token.""" + current_token = self.event_sources.get_current_token() + if stream_token.is_before_or_eq(current_token): + return True + + # Work around a bug where older Synapse versions gave out tokens "from + # the future", i.e. that are ahead of the tokens persisted in the DB. + stream_token = await self.event_sources.bound_future_token(stream_token) start = self.clock.time_msec() while True: diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/account_data.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/account_data.py index 9611a84932f..966393869b5 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/account_data.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/account_data.py @@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ ) from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore from synapse.storage.databases.main.push_rule import PushRulesWorkerStore -from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import ( - AbstractStreamIdGenerator, - MultiWriterIdGenerator, -) +from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator from synapse.types import JsonDict, JsonMapping from synapse.util import json_encoder from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached @@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ def __init__( self._instance_name in hs.config.worker.writers.account_data ) - self._account_data_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator + self._account_data_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator self._account_data_id_gen = MultiWriterIdGenerator( db_conn=db_conn, @@ -113,6 +110,9 @@ def get_max_account_data_stream_id(self) -> int: """ return self._account_data_id_gen.get_current_token() + def get_account_data_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._account_data_id_gen + @cached() async def get_global_account_data_for_user( self, user_id: str diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py index 5a752b9b8c8..042d595ea02 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py @@ -50,10 +50,7 @@ LoggingTransaction, make_in_list_sql_clause, ) -from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import ( - AbstractStreamIdGenerator, - MultiWriterIdGenerator, -) +from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator from synapse.types import JsonDict from synapse.util import json_encoder from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache @@ -92,7 +89,7 @@ def __init__( self._instance_name in hs.config.worker.writers.to_device ) - self._to_device_msg_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator = MultiWriterIdGenerator( + self._to_device_msg_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator = MultiWriterIdGenerator( db_conn=db_conn, db=database, notifier=hs.get_replication_notifier(), @@ -169,6 +166,9 @@ def process_replication_position( def get_to_device_stream_token(self) -> int: return self._to_device_msg_id_gen.get_current_token() + def get_to_device_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._to_device_msg_id_gen + async def get_messages_for_user_devices( self, user_ids: Collection[str], diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py index 59a035dd62a..53024bddc3e 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/devices.py @@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ def device_lists_in_rooms_have_changed( def get_device_stream_token(self) -> int: return self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token() + def get_device_stream_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._device_list_id_gen + async def count_devices_by_users( self, user_ids: Optional[Collection[str]] = None ) -> int: diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py index e264d36f025..198e65cfa54 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_worker.py @@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ def __init__( ): super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs) - self._stream_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator - self._backfill_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator + self._stream_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator + self._backfill_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator self._stream_id_gen = MultiWriterIdGenerator( db_conn=db_conn, diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py index 923e764491d..065c8856036 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/presence.py @@ -42,10 +42,7 @@ from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore from synapse.storage.engines._base import IsolationLevel from synapse.storage.types import Connection -from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import ( - AbstractStreamIdGenerator, - MultiWriterIdGenerator, -) +from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter @@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ def __init__( super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs) self._instance_name = hs.get_instance_name() - self._presence_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator + self._presence_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator self._can_persist_presence = ( self._instance_name in hs.config.worker.writers.presence @@ -455,6 +452,9 @@ async def get_presence_for_all_users( def get_current_presence_token(self) -> int: return self._presence_id_gen.get_current_token() + def get_presence_stream_id_gen(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._presence_id_gen + def _get_active_presence(self, db_conn: Connection) -> List[UserPresenceState]: """Fetch non-offline presence from the database so that we can register the appropriate time outs. diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py index 2a39dc9f903..bbdde177116 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/push_rule.py @@ -178,6 +178,9 @@ def get_max_push_rules_stream_id(self) -> int: """ return self._push_rules_stream_id_gen.get_current_token() + def get_push_rules_stream_id_gen(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._push_rules_stream_id_gen + def process_replication_rows( self, stream_name: str, instance_name: str, token: int, rows: Iterable[Any] ) -> None: diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py index 8432560a895..3bde0ae0d4f 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/receipts.py @@ -45,10 +45,7 @@ LoggingTransaction, ) from synapse.storage.engines._base import IsolationLevel -from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import ( - AbstractStreamIdGenerator, - MultiWriterIdGenerator, -) +from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator from synapse.types import ( JsonDict, JsonMapping, @@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ def __init__( # In the worker store this is an ID tracker which we overwrite in the non-worker # class below that is used on the main process. - self._receipts_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator + self._receipts_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator self._can_write_to_receipts = ( self._instance_name in hs.config.worker.writers.receipts @@ -136,6 +133,9 @@ def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self) -> MultiWriterStreamToken: def get_receipt_stream_id_for_instance(self, instance_name: str) -> int: return self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token_for_writer(instance_name) + def get_receipts_stream_id_gen(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._receipts_id_gen + def get_last_unthreaded_receipt_for_user_txn( self, txn: LoggingTransaction, diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py index d5627b1d6e7..80a4bf95f2f 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py @@ -59,11 +59,7 @@ ) from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore from synapse.storage.types import Cursor -from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import ( - AbstractStreamIdGenerator, - IdGenerator, - MultiWriterIdGenerator, -) +from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import IdGenerator, MultiWriterIdGenerator from synapse.types import JsonDict, RetentionPolicy, StrCollection, ThirdPartyInstanceID from synapse.util import json_encoder from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList @@ -151,7 +147,7 @@ def __init__( self.config: HomeServerConfig = hs.config - self._un_partial_stated_rooms_stream_id_gen: AbstractStreamIdGenerator + self._un_partial_stated_rooms_stream_id_gen: MultiWriterIdGenerator self._un_partial_stated_rooms_stream_id_gen = MultiWriterIdGenerator( db_conn=db_conn, @@ -1409,6 +1405,9 @@ def get_un_partial_stated_rooms_token(self, instance_name: str) -> int: instance_name ) + def get_un_partial_stated_rooms_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._un_partial_stated_rooms_stream_id_gen + async def get_un_partial_stated_rooms_between( self, last_id: int, current_id: int, room_ids: Collection[str] ) -> Set[str]: diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py index ff0d723684d..b7eb3116ae0 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/stream.py @@ -577,6 +577,9 @@ def get_room_max_token(self) -> RoomStreamToken: return RoomStreamToken(stream=min_pos, instance_map=immutabledict(positions)) + def get_events_stream_id_generator(self) -> MultiWriterIdGenerator: + return self._stream_id_gen + async def get_room_events_stream_for_rooms( self, room_ids: Collection[str], diff --git a/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py b/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py index 48f88a6f8a6..e8588f33cf5 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py +++ b/synapse/storage/util/id_generators.py @@ -812,6 +812,11 @@ def _update_stream_positions_table_txn(self, txn: Cursor) -> None: pos = self.get_current_token_for_writer(self._instance_name) txn.execute(sql, (self._stream_name, self._instance_name, pos)) + async def get_max_allocated_token(self) -> int: + return await self._db.runInteraction( + "get_max_allocated_token", self._sequence_gen.get_max_allocated + ) + @attr.s(frozen=True, auto_attribs=True) class _AsyncCtxManagerWrapper(Generic[T]): diff --git a/synapse/storage/util/sequence.py b/synapse/storage/util/sequence.py index c4c0602b28e..cac3eba1a59 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/util/sequence.py +++ b/synapse/storage/util/sequence.py @@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ def check_consistency( """ ... + @abc.abstractmethod + def get_max_allocated(self, txn: Cursor) -> int: + """Get the maximum ID that we have allocated""" + class PostgresSequenceGenerator(SequenceGenerator): """An implementation of SequenceGenerator which uses a postgres sequence""" @@ -190,6 +194,17 @@ def check_consistency( % {"seq": self._sequence_name, "stream_name": stream_name} ) + def get_max_allocated(self, txn: Cursor) -> int: + # We just read from the sequence what the last value we fetched was. + txn.execute(f"SELECT last_value, is_called FROM {self._sequence_name}") + row = txn.fetchone() + assert row is not None + + last_value, is_called = row + if not is_called: + last_value -= 1 + return last_value + GetFirstCallbackType = Callable[[Cursor], int] @@ -248,6 +263,15 @@ def check_consistency( # There is nothing to do for in memory sequences pass + def get_max_allocated(self, txn: Cursor) -> int: + with self._lock: + if self._current_max_id is None: + assert self._callback is not None + self._current_max_id = self._callback(txn) + self._callback = None + + return self._current_max_id + def build_sequence_generator( db_conn: "LoggingDatabaseConnection", diff --git a/synapse/streams/events.py b/synapse/streams/events.py index dd7401ac8e9..93d5ae1a556 100644 --- a/synapse/streams/events.py +++ b/synapse/streams/events.py @@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ from synapse.handlers.typing import TypingNotificationEventSource from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace from synapse.streams import EventSource -from synapse.types import MultiWriterStreamToken, StreamKeyType, StreamToken +from synapse.types import ( + AbstractMultiWriterStreamToken, + MultiWriterStreamToken, + StreamKeyType, + StreamToken, +) if TYPE_CHECKING: from synapse.server import HomeServer @@ -91,6 +96,63 @@ def get_current_token(self) -> StreamToken: ) return token + async def bound_future_token(self, token: StreamToken) -> StreamToken: + """Bound a token that is ahead of the current token to the maximum + persisted values. + + This ensures that if we wait for the given token we know the stream will + eventually advance to that point. + + This works around a bug where older Synapse versions will give out + tokens for streams, and then after a restart will give back tokens where + the stream has "gone backwards". + """ + + current_token = self.get_current_token() + + stream_key_to_id_gen = { + StreamKeyType.ROOM: self.store.get_events_stream_id_generator(), + StreamKeyType.PRESENCE: self.store.get_presence_stream_id_gen(), + StreamKeyType.RECEIPT: self.store.get_receipts_stream_id_gen(), + StreamKeyType.ACCOUNT_DATA: self.store.get_account_data_id_generator(), + StreamKeyType.PUSH_RULES: self.store.get_push_rules_stream_id_gen(), + StreamKeyType.TO_DEVICE: self.store.get_to_device_id_generator(), + StreamKeyType.DEVICE_LIST: self.store.get_device_stream_id_generator(), + StreamKeyType.UN_PARTIAL_STATED_ROOMS: self.store.get_un_partial_stated_rooms_id_generator(), + } + + for _, key in StreamKeyType.__members__.items(): + if key == StreamKeyType.TYPING: + # Typing stream is allowed to "reset", and so comparisons don't + # really make sense as is. + # TODO: Figure out a better way of tracking resets. + continue + + token_value = token.get_field(key) + current_value = current_token.get_field(key) + + if isinstance(token_value, AbstractMultiWriterStreamToken): + assert type(current_value) is type(token_value) + + if not token_value.is_before_or_eq(current_value): # type: ignore[arg-type] + max_token = await stream_key_to_id_gen[ + key + ].get_max_allocated_token() + + token = token.copy_and_replace( + key, token.room_key.bound_stream_token(max_token) + ) + else: + assert isinstance(current_value, int) + if current_value < token_value: + max_token = await stream_key_to_id_gen[ + key + ].get_max_allocated_token() + + token = token.copy_and_replace(key, min(token_value, max_token)) + + return token + @trace async def get_start_token_for_pagination(self, room_id: str) -> StreamToken: """Get the start token for a given room to be used to paginate diff --git a/synapse/types/__init__.py b/synapse/types/__init__.py index 151658df534..8ab9f902389 100644 --- a/synapse/types/__init__.py +++ b/synapse/types/__init__.py @@ -536,6 +536,16 @@ def is_before_or_eq(self, other_token: Self) -> bool: return True + def bound_stream_token(self, max_stream: int) -> "Self": + """Bound the stream positions to a maximum value""" + + return type(self)( + stream=min(self.stream, max_stream), + instance_map=immutabledict( + {k: min(s, max_stream) for k, s in self.instance_map.items()} + ), + ) + @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, order=False) class RoomStreamToken(AbstractMultiWriterStreamToken): @@ -722,6 +732,14 @@ async def to_string(self, store: "DataStore") -> str: else: return "s%d" % (self.stream,) + def bound_stream_token(self, max_stream: int) -> "RoomStreamToken": + """See super class""" + + # This only makes sense for stream tokens. + assert self.topological is None + + return super().bound_stream_token(max_stream) + @attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, order=False) class MultiWriterStreamToken(AbstractMultiWriterStreamToken): diff --git a/tests/handlers/test_sync.py b/tests/handlers/test_sync.py index 02371ce7247..5319928c280 100644 --- a/tests/handlers/test_sync.py +++ b/tests/handlers/test_sync.py @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from parameterized import parameterized +from twisted.internet import defer from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor from synapse.api.constants import AccountDataTypes, EventTypes, JoinRules @@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ from synapse.rest import admin from synapse.rest.client import knock, login, room from synapse.server import HomeServer -from synapse.types import JsonDict, UserID, create_requester +from synapse.types import JsonDict, StreamKeyType, UserID, create_requester from synapse.util import Clock import tests.unittest @@ -959,6 +960,76 @@ def test_push_rules_with_bad_account_data(self) -> None: self.fail("No push rules found") + def test_wait_for_future_sync_token(self) -> None: + """Test that if we receive a token that is ahead of our current token, + we'll wait until the stream position advances. + + This can happen if replication streams start lagging, and the client's + previous sync request was serviced by a worker ahead of ours. + """ + user = self.register_user("alice", "password") + + # We simulate a lagging stream by getting a stream ID from the ID gen + # and then waiting to mark it as "persisted". + presence_id_gen = self.store.get_presence_stream_id_gen() + ctx_mgr = presence_id_gen.get_next() + stream_id = self.get_success(ctx_mgr.__aenter__()) + + # Create the new token based on the stream ID above. + current_token = self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token() + since_token = current_token.copy_and_advance(StreamKeyType.PRESENCE, stream_id) + + sync_d = defer.ensureDeferred( + self.sync_handler.wait_for_sync_for_user( + create_requester(user), + generate_sync_config(user), + sync_version=SyncVersion.SYNC_V2, + request_key=generate_request_key(), + since_token=since_token, + timeout=0, + ) + ) + + # This should block waiting for the presence stream to update + self.pump() + self.assertFalse(sync_d.called) + + # Marking the stream ID as persisted should unblock the request. + self.get_success(ctx_mgr.__aexit__(None, None, None)) + + self.get_success(sync_d, by=1.0) + + def test_wait_for_invalid_future_sync_token(self) -> None: + """Like the previous test, except we give a token that has a stream + position ahead of what is in the DB, i.e. its invalid and we shouldn't + wait for the stream to advance (as it may never do so). + + This can happen due to older versions of Synapse giving out stream + positions without persisting them in the DB, and so on restart the + stream would get reset back to an older position. + """ + user = self.register_user("alice", "password") + + # Create a token and arbitrarily advance one of the streams. + current_token = self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token() + since_token = current_token.copy_and_advance( + StreamKeyType.PRESENCE, current_token.presence_key + 1 + ) + + sync_d = defer.ensureDeferred( + self.sync_handler.wait_for_sync_for_user( + create_requester(user), + generate_sync_config(user), + sync_version=SyncVersion.SYNC_V2, + request_key=generate_request_key(), + since_token=since_token, + timeout=0, + ) + ) + + # We should return without waiting for the presence stream to advance. + self.get_success(sync_d) + def generate_sync_config( user_id: str, diff --git a/tests/rest/client/test_sync.py b/tests/rest/client/test_sync.py index bfb26139d3a..12c11f342c0 100644 --- a/tests/rest/client/test_sync.py +++ b/tests/rest/client/test_sync.py @@ -1386,10 +1386,12 @@ def test_wait_for_sync_token(self) -> None: # Create a future token that will cause us to wait. Since we never send a new # event to reach that future stream_ordering, the worker will wait until the # full timeout. + stream_id_gen = self.store.get_events_stream_id_generator() + stream_id = self.get_success(stream_id_gen.get_next().__aenter__()) current_token = self.event_sources.get_current_token() future_position_token = current_token.copy_and_replace( StreamKeyType.ROOM, - RoomStreamToken(stream=current_token.room_key.stream + 1), + RoomStreamToken(stream=stream_id), ) future_position_token_serialized = self.get_success(