slider

#!/bin/sh

# Give a file with images and timecodes and creates a video slideshow of them.
#
# Timecodes must be in format 00:00:00.
#
# Imagemagick and ffmpeg required.

# Application cache if not stated elsewhere.
cache="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/slider"

while getopts "hvrpi:c:a:o:d:f:t:e:x:" o; do case "${o}" in
	c) bgc="$OPTARG" ;;
	t) fgc="$OPTARG" ;;
	f) font="$OPTARG" ;;
	i) file="$OPTARG" ;;
	a) audio="$OPTARG" ;;
	o) outfile="$OPTARG" ;;
	d) prepdir="$OPTARG" ;;
	r) redo="$OPTARG" ;;
	s) ppt="$OPTARG" ;;
	e) endtime="$OPTARG" ;;
	x) res="$OPTARG"
		echo "$res" | grep -qv "^[0-9]\+x[0-9]\+$" &&
			echo "Resolution must be dimensions separated by a 'x': 1280x720, etc." &&
			exit 1 ;;
	p) echo "Purge old build files in $cache? [y/N]"
		read -r confirm
		echo "$confirm" | grep -iq "^y$" && rm -rf "$cache" && echo "Done."
		exit ;;
	v) verbose=True ;;
	*) echo "$(basename "$0") usage:
  -i  input timecode list (required)
  -a  audio file
  -c  color of background (use html names, black is default)
  -t  text color for text slides (white is default)
  -s  text font size for text slides (150 is default)
  -f  text font for text slides (sans serif is default)
  -o  output video file
  -e  if no audio given, the time in seconds that the last slide will be shown (5 is default)
  -x  resolution (1920x1080 is default)
  -d  tmp directory
  -r  rerun imagemagick commands even if done previously (in case files or background has changed)
  -p  purge old build files instead of running
  -v  be verbose" && exit 1

esac done

# Check that the input file looks like it should.
{ head -n 1 "$file" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^00:00:00	" ;} || {
	echo "Give an input file with -i." &&
	echo "The file should look as this example:

00:00:00	first_image.jpg
00:00:03	otherdirectory/next_image.jpg
00:00:09	this_image_starts_at_9_seconds.jpg
etc...

Timecodes and filenames must be separated by Tabs." &&
	exit 1
	}

if [ -n "${audio+x}" ]; then
	# Check that the audio file looks like an actual audio file.
	case "$(file --dereference --brief --mime-type -- "$audio")" in
		audio/*) ;;
		*) echo "That doesn't look like an audio file."; exit 1 ;;
	esac
	totseconds="$(date '+%s' -d $(ffmpeg -i "$audio" 2>&1 | awk '/Duration/ {print $2}' | sed s/,//))"
	endtime="$((totseconds-seconds))"
fi

prepdir="${prepdir:-$cache/$file}"
outfile="${outfile:-$file.mp4}"
prepfile="$prepdir/$file.prep"

[ -n "${verbose+x}" ] && echo "Preparing images... May take a while depending on the number of files."
mkdir -p "$prepdir"

{
while read -r x;
do
	# Get the time from the first column.
	time="${x%%	*}"
	seconds="$(date '+%s' -d "$time")"
	# Duration is not used on the first looped item.
	duration="$((seconds - prevseconds))"

	# Get the filename/text content from the rest.
	content="${x#*	}"
	base="$(basename "$content")"
	base="${base%.*}.jpg"

	if [ -f "$content" ]; then
		# If images have already been made in a previous run, do not recreate
		# them unless -r was given.
		{ [ ! -f "$prepdir/$base" ] || [ -n "${redo+x}" ] ;} &&
			convert -size "${res:-1920x1080}" canvas:"${bgc:-black}" -gravity center "$content" -resize 1920x1080 -composite "$prepdir/$base"
	else
		{ [ ! -f "$prepdir/$base" ] || [ -n "${redo+x}" ] ;} &&
			convert -size "${res:-1920x1080}" -background "${bgc:-black}" -fill "${fgc:-white}" -font "${font:-Sans}" -pointsize "${ppt:-150}" -gravity center label:"$content" "$prepdir/$base"
	fi

	# If the first line, do not write yet.
	[ "$time" = "00:00:00" ] || echo "file '$prevbase'
duration $duration"

	# Keep the information required for the next file.
	prevbase="$base"
	prevtime="$time"
	prevseconds="$(date '+%s' -d "$prevtime")"
done < "$file"
# Do last file which must be given twice as follows
echo "file '$base'
duration ${endtime:-5}
file '$base'"
} > "$prepfile"
if [ -n "${audio+x}" ]; then
	ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -f concat -safe 0 -i "$prepfile" -i "$audio" -c:a aac -vsync vfr -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p "$outfile"
else
	ffmpeg -hide_banner -y -f concat -safe 0 -i "$prepfile" -vsync vfr -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p "$outfile"
fi

# Might also try:
# -vf "fps=${fps:-24},format=yuv420p" "$outfile"
# but has given some problems.