diff --git a/client/pkg/transport/listener.go b/client/pkg/transport/listener.go index c3bc56a65b5..351c1fc42ae 100644 --- a/client/pkg/transport/listener.go +++ b/client/pkg/transport/listener.go @@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ func SelfCert(lg *zap.Logger, dirpath string, hosts []string, selfSignedCertVali // Previously, // 1. Server has non-empty (*tls.Config).Certificates on client hello // 2. Server calls (*tls.Config).GetCertificate iff: -// - Server's (*tls.Config).Certificates is not empty, or -// - Client supplies SNI; non-empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName +// - Server's (*tls.Config).Certificates is not empty, or +// - Client supplies SNI; non-empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName // // When (*tls.Config).Certificates is always populated on initial handshake, // client is expected to provide a valid matching SNI to pass the TLS diff --git a/client/v2/doc.go b/client/v2/doc.go index 5250758b017..68284c20a89 100644 --- a/client/v2/doc.go +++ b/client/v2/doc.go @@ -68,6 +68,5 @@ Use a custom context to set timeouts on your operations: // handle error } } - */ package client diff --git a/client/v3/doc.go b/client/v3/doc.go index 645d744a5a7..fd61aff117a 100644 --- a/client/v3/doc.go +++ b/client/v3/doc.go @@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ // // 1. context error: canceled or deadline exceeded. // 2. gRPC error: e.g. when clock drifts in server-side before client's context deadline exceeded. -// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go +// +// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go // // Here is the example code to handle client errors: // @@ -102,5 +103,4 @@ // The grpc load balancer is registered statically and is shared across etcd clients. // To enable detailed load balancer logging, set the ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG environment // variable. E.g. "ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG=1". -// package clientv3 diff --git a/client/v3/internal/endpoint/endpoint.go b/client/v3/internal/endpoint/endpoint.go index 1d3f1a7a2c7..f6674235cd9 100644 --- a/client/v3/internal/endpoint/endpoint.go +++ b/client/v3/internal/endpoint/endpoint.go @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ func extractHostFromPath(pathStr string) string { return extractHostFromHostPort(path.Base(pathStr)) } -//mustSplit2 returns the values from strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2). -//If sep is not found, it returns ("", "", false) instead. +// mustSplit2 returns the values from strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2). +// If sep is not found, it returns ("", "", false) instead. func mustSplit2(s, sep string) (string, string) { spl := strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2) if len(spl) < 2 { @@ -81,11 +81,12 @@ func schemeToCredsRequirement(schema string) CredsRequirement { // The main differences: // - etcd supports unixs & https names as opposed to unix & http to // distinguish need to configure certificates. -// - etcd support http(s) names as opposed to tcp supported by grpc/dial method. -// - etcd supports unix(s)://local-file naming schema +// - etcd support http(s) names as opposed to tcp supported by grpc/dial method. +// - etcd supports unix(s)://local-file naming schema // (as opposed to unix:local-file canonical name used by grpc for current dir files). -// - Within the unix(s) schemas, the last segment (filename) without 'port' (content after colon) -// is considered serverName - to allow local testing of cert-protected communication. +// - Within the unix(s) schemas, the last segment (filename) without 'port' (content after colon) +// is considered serverName - to allow local testing of cert-protected communication. +// // See more: // - https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/26c143bd5f59344a4b8a1e491e0f5e18aa97abc7/internal/grpcutil/target.go#L47 // - https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Dial diff --git a/client/v3/leasing/doc.go b/client/v3/leasing/doc.go index fc97fc88268..c38af3562b7 100644 --- a/client/v3/leasing/doc.go +++ b/client/v3/leasing/doc.go @@ -19,28 +19,27 @@ // // First, create a leasing KV from a clientv3.Client 'cli': // -// lkv, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") -// if err != nil { -// // handle error -// } +// lkv, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") +// if err != nil { +// // handle error +// } // // A range request for a key "abc" tries to acquire a leasing key so it can cache the range's // key locally. On the server, the leasing key is stored to "leasing-prefix/abc": // -// resp, err := lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") +// resp, err := lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // // Future linearized read requests using 'lkv' will be served locally for the lease's lifetime: // -// resp, err = lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") +// resp, err = lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // // If another leasing client writes to a leased key, then the owner relinquishes its exclusive // access, permitting the writer to modify the key: // -// lkv2, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") -// if err != nil { -// // handle error -// } -// lkv2.Put(context.TODO(), "abc", "456") -// resp, err = lkv.Get("abc") -// +// lkv2, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") +// if err != nil { +// // handle error +// } +// lkv2.Put(context.TODO(), "abc", "456") +// resp, err = lkv.Get("abc") package leasing diff --git a/client/v3/namespace/doc.go b/client/v3/namespace/doc.go index 01849b150ab..689e0e0bb38 100644 --- a/client/v3/namespace/doc.go +++ b/client/v3/namespace/doc.go @@ -39,5 +39,4 @@ // resp, _ = cli.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // fmt.Printf("%s\n", resp.Kvs[0].Value) // // Output: 456 -// package namespace diff --git a/client/v3/naming/doc.go b/client/v3/naming/doc.go index 55130fa5b14..f2050a6aa6c 100644 --- a/client/v3/naming/doc.go +++ b/client/v3/naming/doc.go @@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ // limitations under the License. // Package naming provides: -// - subpackage endpoints: an abstraction layer to store and read endpoints -// information from etcd. -// - subpackage resolver: an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC -// services based on the endpoints configuration +// - subpackage endpoints: an abstraction layer to store and read endpoints +// information from etcd. +// - subpackage resolver: an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC +// services based on the endpoints configuration // // To use, first import the packages: // @@ -55,5 +55,4 @@ // em := endpoints.NewManager(c, service) // return em.AddEndpoint(c.Ctx(), service+"/"+addr, endpoints.Endpoint{Addr:addr}, clientv3.WithLease(lid)); // } -// package naming diff --git a/client/v3/ordering/doc.go b/client/v3/ordering/doc.go index 856f3305801..03588248bd6 100644 --- a/client/v3/ordering/doc.go +++ b/client/v3/ordering/doc.go @@ -38,5 +38,4 @@ // cli.KV = ordering.NewKV(cli.KV, vf) // // Now calls using 'cli' will reject order violations with an error. -// package ordering diff --git a/client/v3/txn.go b/client/v3/txn.go index 22301fba6b1..3f6a953cf09 100644 --- a/client/v3/txn.go +++ b/client/v3/txn.go @@ -25,15 +25,14 @@ import ( // Txn is the interface that wraps mini-transactions. // -// Txn(context.TODO()).If( -// Compare(Value(k1), ">", v1), -// Compare(Version(k1), "=", 2) -// ).Then( -// OpPut(k2,v2), OpPut(k3,v3) -// ).Else( -// OpPut(k4,v4), OpPut(k5,v5) -// ).Commit() -// +// Txn(context.TODO()).If( +// Compare(Value(k1), ">", v1), +// Compare(Version(k1), "=", 2) +// ).Then( +// OpPut(k2,v2), OpPut(k3,v3) +// ).Else( +// OpPut(k4,v4), OpPut(k5,v5) +// ).Commit() type Txn interface { // If takes a list of comparison. If all comparisons passed in succeed, // the operations passed into Then() will be executed. Or the operations diff --git a/etcdctl/main.go b/etcdctl/main.go index 7fbd771f648..25b210735a1 100644 --- a/etcdctl/main.go +++ b/etcdctl/main.go @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const ( apiEnv = "ETCDCTL_API" ) -/** +/* mainWithError is fully analogous to main, but instead of signaling errors by os.Exit, it exposes the error explicitly, such that test-logic can intercept control to e.g. dump coverage data (even for test-for-failure scenarios). diff --git a/pkg/adt/interval_tree.go b/pkg/adt/interval_tree.go index 74a9aeb141e..271e3d38934 100644 --- a/pkg/adt/interval_tree.go +++ b/pkg/adt/interval_tree.go @@ -241,34 +241,34 @@ type intervalTree struct { // // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p324 // -// 0. RB-DELETE(T, z) -// 1. -// 2. y = z -// 3. y-original-color = y.color -// 4. -// 5. if z.left == T.nil -// 6. x = z.right -// 7. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.right) -// 8. else if z.right == T.nil -// 9. x = z.left -// 10. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.left) -// 11. else -// 12. y = TREE-MINIMUM(z.right) -// 13. y-original-color = y.color -// 14. x = y.right -// 15. if y.p == z -// 16. x.p = y -// 17. else -// 18. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, y, y.right) -// 19. y.right = z.right -// 20. y.right.p = y -// 21. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, y) -// 22. y.left = z.left -// 23. y.left.p = y -// 24. y.color = z.color -// 25. -// 26. if y-original-color == BLACK -// 27. RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, x) +// RB-DELETE(T, z) +// +// y = z +// y-original-color = y.color +// +// if z.left == T.nil +// x = z.right +// RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.right) +// else if z.right == T.nil +// x = z.left +// RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.left) +// else +// y = TREE-MINIMUM(z.right) +// y-original-color = y.color +// x = y.right +// if y.p == z +// x.p = y +// else +// RB-TRANSPLANT(T, y, y.right) +// y.right = z.right +// y.right.p = y +// RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, y) +// y.left = z.left +// y.left.p = y +// y.color = z.color +// +// if y-original-color == BLACK +// RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, x) // Delete removes the node with the given interval from the tree, returning // true if a node is in fact removed. @@ -317,48 +317,47 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) Delete(ivl Interval) bool { // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p326 // -// 0. RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, z) -// 1. -// 2. while x ≠ T.root and x.color == BLACK -// 3. if x == x.p.left -// 4. w = x.p.right -// 5. if w.color == RED -// 6. w.color = BLACK -// 7. x.p.color = RED -// 8. LEFT-ROTATE(T, x, p) -// 9. if w.left.color == BLACK and w.right.color == BLACK -// 10. w.color = RED -// 11. x = x.p -// 12. else if w.right.color == BLACK -// 13. w.left.color = BLACK -// 14. w.color = RED -// 15. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w) -// 16. w = w.p.right -// 17. w.color = x.p.color -// 18. x.p.color = BLACK -// 19. LEFT-ROTATE(T, w.p) -// 20. x = T.root -// 21. else -// 22. w = x.p.left -// 23. if w.color == RED -// 24. w.color = BLACK -// 25. x.p.color = RED -// 26. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x, p) -// 27. if w.right.color == BLACK and w.left.color == BLACK -// 28. w.color = RED -// 29. x = x.p -// 30. else if w.left.color == BLACK -// 31. w.right.color = BLACK -// 32. w.color = RED -// 33. LEFT-ROTATE(T, w) -// 34. w = w.p.left -// 35. w.color = x.p.color -// 36. x.p.color = BLACK -// 37. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w.p) -// 38. x = T.root -// 39. -// 40. x.color = BLACK +// RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, z) // +// while x ≠ T.root and x.color == BLACK +// if x == x.p.left +// w = x.p.right +// if w.color == RED +// w.color = BLACK +// x.p.color = RED +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, x, p) +// if w.left.color == BLACK and w.right.color == BLACK +// w.color = RED +// x = x.p +// else if w.right.color == BLACK +// w.left.color = BLACK +// w.color = RED +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w) +// w = w.p.right +// w.color = x.p.color +// x.p.color = BLACK +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, w.p) +// x = T.root +// else +// w = x.p.left +// if w.color == RED +// w.color = BLACK +// x.p.color = RED +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x, p) +// if w.right.color == BLACK and w.left.color == BLACK +// w.color = RED +// x = x.p +// else if w.left.color == BLACK +// w.right.color = BLACK +// w.color = RED +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, w) +// w = w.p.left +// w.color = x.p.color +// x.p.color = BLACK +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w.p) +// x = T.root +// +// x.color = BLACK func (ivt *intervalTree) deleteFixup(x *intervalNode) { for x != ivt.root && x.color(ivt.sentinel) == black { if x == x.parent.left { // line 3-20 @@ -439,32 +438,32 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) createIntervalNode(ivl Interval, val interface{}) *inte // // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p315 // -// 0. RB-INSERT(T, z) -// 1. -// 2. y = T.nil -// 3. x = T.root -// 4. -// 5. while x ≠ T.nil -// 6. y = x -// 7. if z.key < x.key -// 8. x = x.left -// 9. else -// 10. x = x.right -// 11. -// 12. z.p = y -// 13. -// 14. if y == T.nil -// 15. T.root = z -// 16. else if z.key < y.key -// 17. y.left = z -// 18. else -// 19. y.right = z -// 20. -// 21. z.left = T.nil -// 22. z.right = T.nil -// 23. z.color = RED -// 24. -// 25. RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) +// RB-INSERT(T, z) +// +// y = T.nil +// x = T.root +// +// while x ≠ T.nil +// y = x +// if z.key < x.key +// x = x.left +// else +// x = x.right +// +// z.p = y +// +// if y == T.nil +// T.root = z +// else if z.key < y.key +// y.left = z +// else +// y.right = z +// +// z.left = T.nil +// z.right = T.nil +// z.color = RED +// +// RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) // Insert adds a node with the given interval into the tree. func (ivt *intervalTree) Insert(ivl Interval, val interface{}) { @@ -499,38 +498,37 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) Insert(ivl Interval, val interface{}) { // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p316 // -// 0. RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) -// 1. -// 2. while z.p.color == RED -// 3. if z.p == z.p.p.left -// 4. y = z.p.p.right -// 5. if y.color == RED -// 6. z.p.color = BLACK -// 7. y.color = BLACK -// 8. z.p.p.color = RED -// 9. z = z.p.p -// 10. else if z == z.p.right -// 11. z = z.p -// 12. LEFT-ROTATE(T, z) -// 13. z.p.color = BLACK -// 14. z.p.p.color = RED -// 15. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p) -// 16. else -// 17. y = z.p.p.left -// 18. if y.color == RED -// 19. z.p.color = BLACK -// 20. y.color = BLACK -// 21. z.p.p.color = RED -// 22. z = z.p.p -// 23. else if z == z.p.right -// 24. z = z.p -// 25. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z) -// 26. z.p.color = BLACK -// 27. z.p.p.color = RED -// 28. LEFT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p) -// 29. -// 30. T.root.color = BLACK +// RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) // +// while z.p.color == RED +// if z.p == z.p.p.left +// y = z.p.p.right +// if y.color == RED +// z.p.color = BLACK +// y.color = BLACK +// z.p.p.color = RED +// z = z.p.p +// else if z == z.p.right +// z = z.p +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, z) +// z.p.color = BLACK +// z.p.p.color = RED +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p) +// else +// y = z.p.p.left +// if y.color == RED +// z.p.color = BLACK +// y.color = BLACK +// z.p.p.color = RED +// z = z.p.p +// else if z == z.p.right +// z = z.p +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z) +// z.p.color = BLACK +// z.p.p.color = RED +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p) +// +// T.root.color = BLACK func (ivt *intervalTree) insertFixup(z *intervalNode) { for z.parent.color(ivt.sentinel) == red { if z.parent == z.parent.parent.left { // line 3-15 @@ -578,26 +576,25 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) insertFixup(z *intervalNode) { // // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.2, p313 // -// 0. LEFT-ROTATE(T, x) -// 1. -// 2. y = x.right -// 3. x.right = y.left -// 4. -// 5. if y.left ≠ T.nil -// 6. y.left.p = x -// 7. -// 8. y.p = x.p -// 9. -// 10. if x.p == T.nil -// 11. T.root = y -// 12. else if x == x.p.left -// 13. x.p.left = y -// 14. else -// 15. x.p.right = y -// 16. -// 17. y.left = x -// 18. x.p = y +// LEFT-ROTATE(T, x) +// +// y = x.right +// x.right = y.left +// +// if y.left ≠ T.nil +// y.left.p = x +// +// y.p = x.p +// +// if x.p == T.nil +// T.root = y +// else if x == x.p.left +// x.p.left = y +// else +// x.p.right = y // +// y.left = x +// x.p = y func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateLeft(x *intervalNode) { // rotateLeft x must have right child if x.right == ivt.sentinel { @@ -624,26 +621,25 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateLeft(x *intervalNode) { // rotateRight moves x so it is right of its left child // -// 0. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x) -// 1. -// 2. y = x.left -// 3. x.left = y.right -// 4. -// 5. if y.right ≠ T.nil -// 6. y.right.p = x -// 7. -// 8. y.p = x.p -// 9. -// 10. if x.p == T.nil -// 11. T.root = y -// 12. else if x == x.p.right -// 13. x.p.right = y -// 14. else -// 15. x.p.left = y -// 16. -// 17. y.right = x -// 18. x.p = y +// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x) +// +// y = x.left +// x.left = y.right +// +// if y.right ≠ T.nil +// y.right.p = x +// +// y.p = x.p +// +// if x.p == T.nil +// T.root = y +// else if x == x.p.right +// x.p.right = y +// else +// x.p.left = y // +// y.right = x +// x.p = y func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateRight(x *intervalNode) { // rotateRight x must have left child if x.left == ivt.sentinel { diff --git a/pkg/adt/interval_tree_test.go b/pkg/adt/interval_tree_test.go index 608841f92f3..1e1a05a6452 100644 --- a/pkg/adt/interval_tree_test.go +++ b/pkg/adt/interval_tree_test.go @@ -63,27 +63,28 @@ func TestIntervalTreeInsert(t *testing.T) { // Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation. // // Regular Binary Search Tree -// [0,1] -// \ -// [1,2] -// \ -// [3,4] -// \ -// [5,6] -// \ -// [7,8] -// \ -// [8,9] +// +// [0,1] +// \ +// [1,2] +// \ +// [3,4] +// \ +// [5,6] +// \ +// [7,8] +// \ +// [8,9] // // Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree -// [1,2] -// / \ -// [0,1] [5,6] -// / \ -// [3,4] [7,8] -// \ -// [8,9] // +// [1,2] +// / \ +// [0,1] [5,6] +// / \ +// [3,4] [7,8] +// \ +// [8,9] func TestIntervalTreeSelfBalanced(t *testing.T) { ivt := NewIntervalTree() ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(0, 1), 0) @@ -120,58 +121,56 @@ func TestIntervalTreeSelfBalanced(t *testing.T) { // Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation. // See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/10877 for more detail. // -// // After insertion: -// [510,511] -// / \ -// ---------- ----------------------- -// / \ -// [82,83] [830,831] -// / \ / \ -// / \ / \ -// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red) -// / \ / \ / \ -// / \ / \ / \ -// [261,262] [410,411] [514,515](red) [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] -// / \ / -// / \ / -// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red) // +// [510,511] +// / \ +// ---------- ----------------------- +// / \ +// [82,83] [830,831] +// / \ / \ +// / \ / \ +// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red) +// / \ / \ / \ +// / \ / \ / \ +// [261,262] [410,411] [514,515](red) [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] +// / \ / +// / \ / +// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red) // // After deleting 514 (no rebalance): -// [510,511] -// / \ -// ---------- ----------------------- -// / \ -// [82,83] [830,831] -// / \ / \ -// / \ / \ -// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red) -// / \ \ / \ -// / \ \ / \ -// [261,262] [410,411] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] -// / \ / -// / \ / -// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red) // +// [510,511] +// / \ +// ---------- ----------------------- +// / \ +// [82,83] [830,831] +// / \ / \ +// / \ / \ +// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red) +// / \ \ / \ +// / \ \ / \ +// [261,262] [410,411] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] +// / \ / +// / \ / +// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red) // // After deleting 11 (requires rebalancing): -// [510,511] -// / \ -// ---------- -------------------------- -// / \ -// [383,384] [830,831] -// / \ / \ -// / \ / \ -// [261,262](red) [410,411] [647,648] [899,900](red) -// / \ \ / \ -// / \ \ / \ -// [82,83] [292,293] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] -// \ / -// \ / -// [238,239](red) [953,954](red) -// // +// [510,511] +// / \ +// ---------- -------------------------- +// / \ +// [383,384] [830,831] +// / \ / \ +// / \ / \ +// [261,262](red) [410,411] [647,648] [899,900](red) +// / \ \ / \ +// / \ \ / \ +// [82,83] [292,293] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973] +// \ / +// \ / +// [238,239](red) [953,954](red) func TestIntervalTreeDelete(t *testing.T) { ivt := NewIntervalTree() ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(510, 511), 0) diff --git a/raft/confchange/confchange.go b/raft/confchange/confchange.go index 55e6830ce8a..dddbcc9d9b5 100644 --- a/raft/confchange/confchange.go +++ b/raft/confchange/confchange.go @@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ type Changer struct { // config is empty and initializes it with a copy of the incoming (=left) // majority config. That is, it transitions from // -// (1 2 3)&&() +// (1 2 3)&&() +// // to -// (1 2 3)&&(1 2 3). +// +// (1 2 3)&&(1 2 3). // // The supplied changes are then applied to the incoming majority config, // resulting in a joint configuration that in terms of the Raft thesis[1] diff --git a/raft/doc.go b/raft/doc.go index d491352d441..4febfe6084b 100644 --- a/raft/doc.go +++ b/raft/doc.go @@ -25,46 +25,46 @@ A simple example application, _raftexample_, is also available to help illustrat how to use this package in practice: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tree/main/contrib/raftexample -Usage +# Usage The primary object in raft is a Node. You either start a Node from scratch using raft.StartNode or start a Node from some initial state using raft.RestartNode. To start a node from scratch: - storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() - c := &Config{ - ID: 0x01, - ElectionTick: 10, - HeartbeatTick: 1, - Storage: storage, - MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, - MaxInflightMsgs: 256, - } - n := raft.StartNode(c, []raft.Peer{{ID: 0x02}, {ID: 0x03}}) + storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() + c := &Config{ + ID: 0x01, + ElectionTick: 10, + HeartbeatTick: 1, + Storage: storage, + MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, + MaxInflightMsgs: 256, + } + n := raft.StartNode(c, []raft.Peer{{ID: 0x02}, {ID: 0x03}}) To restart a node from previous state: - storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() - - // recover the in-memory storage from persistent - // snapshot, state and entries. - storage.ApplySnapshot(snapshot) - storage.SetHardState(state) - storage.Append(entries) - - c := &Config{ - ID: 0x01, - ElectionTick: 10, - HeartbeatTick: 1, - Storage: storage, - MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, - MaxInflightMsgs: 256, - } + storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() + + // recover the in-memory storage from persistent + // snapshot, state and entries. + storage.ApplySnapshot(snapshot) + storage.SetHardState(state) + storage.Append(entries) + + c := &Config{ + ID: 0x01, + ElectionTick: 10, + HeartbeatTick: 1, + Storage: storage, + MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, + MaxInflightMsgs: 256, + } - // restart raft without peer information. - // peer information is already included in the storage. - n := raft.RestartNode(c) + // restart raft without peer information. + // peer information is already included in the storage. + n := raft.RestartNode(c) Now that you are holding onto a Node you have a few responsibilities: @@ -120,29 +120,29 @@ represented by an abstract "tick". The total state machine handling loop will look something like this: - for { - select { - case <-s.Ticker: - n.Tick() - case rd := <-s.Node.Ready(): - saveToStorage(rd.State, rd.Entries, rd.Snapshot) - send(rd.Messages) - if !raft.IsEmptySnap(rd.Snapshot) { - processSnapshot(rd.Snapshot) - } - for _, entry := range rd.CommittedEntries { - process(entry) - if entry.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange { - var cc raftpb.ConfChange - cc.Unmarshal(entry.Data) - s.Node.ApplyConfChange(cc) - } - } - s.Node.Advance() - case <-s.done: - return - } - } + for { + select { + case <-s.Ticker: + n.Tick() + case rd := <-s.Node.Ready(): + saveToStorage(rd.State, rd.Entries, rd.Snapshot) + send(rd.Messages) + if !raft.IsEmptySnap(rd.Snapshot) { + processSnapshot(rd.Snapshot) + } + for _, entry := range rd.CommittedEntries { + process(entry) + if entry.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange { + var cc raftpb.ConfChange + cc.Unmarshal(entry.Data) + s.Node.ApplyConfChange(cc) + } + } + s.Node.Advance() + case <-s.done: + return + } + } To propose changes to the state machine from your node take your application data, serialize it into a byte slice and call: @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ given ID MUST be used only once even if the old node has been removed. This means that for example IP addresses make poor node IDs since they may be reused. Node IDs must be non-zero. -Implementation notes +# Implementation notes This implementation is up to date with the final Raft thesis (https://github.com/ongardie/dissertation/blob/master/stanford.pdf), although our @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ cannot be removed any more since the cluster cannot make progress. For this reason it is highly recommended to use three or more nodes in every cluster. -MessageType +# MessageType Package raft sends and receives message in Protocol Buffer format (defined in raftpb package). Each state (follower, candidate, leader) implements its @@ -295,6 +295,5 @@ stale log entries: that the follower that sent this 'MsgUnreachable' is not reachable, often indicating 'MsgApp' is lost. When follower's progress state is replicate, the leader sets it back to probe. - */ package raft diff --git a/raft/log_test.go b/raft/log_test.go index 0ad23f93ba1..bcb29e94afd 100644 --- a/raft/log_test.go +++ b/raft/log_test.go @@ -146,12 +146,14 @@ func TestAppend(t *testing.T) { // TestLogMaybeAppend ensures: // If the given (index, term) matches with the existing log: -// 1. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index -// but different terms), delete the existing entry and all that -// follow it -// 2.Append any new entries not already in the log +// 1. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index +// but different terms), delete the existing entry and all that +// follow it +// 2. Append any new entries not already in the log +// // If the given (index, term) does not match with the existing log: -// return false +// +// return false func TestLogMaybeAppend(t *testing.T) { previousEnts := []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}, {Index: 3, Term: 3}} lastindex := uint64(3) @@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ func TestStableToWithSnap(t *testing.T) { } } -//TestCompaction ensures that the number of log entries is correct after compactions. +// TestCompaction ensures that the number of log entries is correct after compactions. func TestCompaction(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { lastIndex uint64 diff --git a/raft/node_test.go b/raft/node_test.go index e44d073e268..55a431e8a7c 100644 --- a/raft/node_test.go +++ b/raft/node_test.go @@ -959,14 +959,14 @@ func (s *ignoreSizeHintMemStorage) Entries(lo, hi uint64, maxSize uint64) ([]raf // Storage's Entries size limitation is slightly more permissive than Raft's // internal one. The original bug was the following: // -// - node learns that index 11 (or 100, doesn't matter) is committed -// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries due to size limiting. However, -// index 10 already exceeds maxBytes, due to a user-provided impl of Entries. -// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 -// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries -// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a different code path -// (since it is now called with an upper bound of 10) and removes the last entry. -// - Raft emits a HardState with a regressing commit index. +// - node learns that index 11 (or 100, doesn't matter) is committed +// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries due to size limiting. However, +// index 10 already exceeds maxBytes, due to a user-provided impl of Entries. +// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 +// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries +// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a different code path +// (since it is now called with an upper bound of 10) and removes the last entry. +// - Raft emits a HardState with a regressing commit index. // // A simpler version of this test would have the storage return a lot less entries than dictated // by maxSize (for example, exactly one entry) after the restart, resulting in a larger regression. diff --git a/raft/raft_test.go b/raft/raft_test.go index f21670776b7..41eee68f85b 100644 --- a/raft/raft_test.go +++ b/raft/raft_test.go @@ -1225,10 +1225,10 @@ func TestStepIgnoreOldTermMsg(t *testing.T) { } // TestHandleMsgApp ensures: -// 1. Reply false if log doesn’t contain an entry at prevLogIndex whose term matches prevLogTerm. -// 2. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index but different terms), -// delete the existing entry and all that follow it; append any new entries not already in the log. -// 3. If leaderCommit > commitIndex, set commitIndex = min(leaderCommit, index of last new entry). +// 1. Reply false if log doesn’t contain an entry at prevLogIndex whose term matches prevLogTerm. +// 2. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index but different terms), +// delete the existing entry and all that follow it; append any new entries not already in the log. +// 3. If leaderCommit > commitIndex, set commitIndex = min(leaderCommit, index of last new entry). func TestHandleMsgApp(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { m pb.Message @@ -2818,7 +2818,7 @@ func TestRestoreWithLearner(t *testing.T) { } } -/// Tests if outgoing voter can receive and apply snapshot correctly. +// Tests if outgoing voter can receive and apply snapshot correctly. func TestRestoreWithVotersOutgoing(t *testing.T) { s := pb.Snapshot{ Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{ diff --git a/raft/rawnode_test.go b/raft/rawnode_test.go index 898b0f12c3e..c665ae658ca 100644 --- a/raft/rawnode_test.go +++ b/raft/rawnode_test.go @@ -868,17 +868,17 @@ func TestRawNodeStatus(t *testing.T) { // TestNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart. The anomaly here was even worse as the // Raft group would forget to apply entries: // -// - node learns that index 11 is committed -// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries (but index 10 already -// exceeds maxBytes), which isn't noticed internally by Raft -// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 -// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries -// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a -// different code path and removes the last entry. -// - Raft does not emit a HardState, but when the app calls Advance(), it bumps -// its internal applied index cursor to 10 (when it should be 9) -// - the next Ready asks the app to apply index 11 (omitting index 10), losing a -// write. +// - node learns that index 11 is committed +// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries (but index 10 already +// exceeds maxBytes), which isn't noticed internally by Raft +// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 +// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries +// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a +// different code path and removes the last entry. +// - Raft does not emit a HardState, but when the app calls Advance(), it bumps +// its internal applied index cursor to 10 (when it should be 9) +// - the next Ready asks the app to apply index 11 (omitting index 10), losing a +// write. func TestRawNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart(t *testing.T) { s := &ignoreSizeHintMemStorage{ MemoryStorage: newTestMemoryStorage(withPeers(1)), diff --git a/server/etcdserver/api/v2store/stats_test.go b/server/etcdserver/api/v2store/stats_test.go index 1780a8aff8b..b3d85719ee9 100644 --- a/server/etcdserver/api/v2store/stats_test.go +++ b/server/etcdserver/api/v2store/stats_test.go @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestStoreStatsDeleteFail(t *testing.T) { testutil.AssertEqual(t, uint64(1), s.Stats.DeleteFail, "") } -//Ensure that the number of expirations is recorded in the stats. +// Ensure that the number of expirations is recorded in the stats. func TestStoreStatsExpireCount(t *testing.T) { s := newStore() fc := newFakeClock() diff --git a/server/etcdserver/api/v3client/doc.go b/server/etcdserver/api/v3client/doc.go index 279195e1a1b..a6a4d7edfa9 100644 --- a/server/etcdserver/api/v3client/doc.go +++ b/server/etcdserver/api/v3client/doc.go @@ -41,5 +41,4 @@ // if err != nil { // // handle error! // } -// package v3client diff --git a/server/etcdserver/raft.go b/server/etcdserver/raft.go index 01df25ba505..949d443c4a1 100644 --- a/server/etcdserver/raft.go +++ b/server/etcdserver/raft.go @@ -340,8 +340,9 @@ func (r *raftNode) start(rh *raftReadyHandler) { // the applying workflow. But when the client receives the response, // it doesn't mean etcd has already successfully saved the data, // including BoltDB and WAL, because: -// 1. etcd commits the boltDB transaction periodically instead of on each request; -// 2. etcd saves WAL entries in parallel with applying the committed entries. +// 1. etcd commits the boltDB transaction periodically instead of on each request; +// 2. etcd saves WAL entries in parallel with applying the committed entries. +// // Accordingly, it might run into a situation of data loss when the etcd crashes // immediately after responding to the client and before the boltDB and WAL // successfully save the data to disk. diff --git a/server/main.go b/server/main.go index 88bb1a9d12f..0468094fff3 100644 --- a/server/main.go +++ b/server/main.go @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ // // This package should NOT be extended or modified in any way; to modify the // etcd binary, work in the `go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdmain` package. -// package main import ( diff --git a/server/mvcc/key_index.go b/server/mvcc/key_index.go index 58ad4832eba..daec9782586 100644 --- a/server/mvcc/key_index.go +++ b/server/mvcc/key_index.go @@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ var ( // key: "foo" // rev: 5 // generations: -// {empty} -// {4.0, 5.0(t)} -// {1.0, 2.0, 3.0(t)} +// +// {empty} +// {4.0, 5.0(t)} +// {1.0, 2.0, 3.0(t)} // // Compact a keyIndex removes the versions with smaller or equal to // rev except the largest one. If the generation becomes empty @@ -51,22 +52,26 @@ var ( // For example: // compact(2) on the previous example // generations: -// {empty} -// {4.0, 5.0(t)} -// {2.0, 3.0(t)} +// +// {empty} +// {4.0, 5.0(t)} +// {2.0, 3.0(t)} // // compact(4) // generations: -// {empty} -// {4.0, 5.0(t)} +// +// {empty} +// {4.0, 5.0(t)} // // compact(5): // generations: -// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. +// +// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. // // compact(6): // generations: -// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. +// +// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. type keyIndex struct { key []byte modified revision // the main rev of the last modification diff --git a/server/mvcc/watchable_store.go b/server/mvcc/watchable_store.go index 0e5be8ecb26..27a19fae68c 100644 --- a/server/mvcc/watchable_store.go +++ b/server/mvcc/watchable_store.go @@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ func (s *watchableStore) moveVictims() (moved int) { } // syncWatchers syncs unsynced watchers by: -// 1. choose a set of watchers from the unsynced watcher group -// 2. iterate over the set to get the minimum revision and remove compacted watchers -// 3. use minimum revision to get all key-value pairs and send those events to watchers -// 4. remove synced watchers in set from unsynced group and move to synced group +// 1. choose a set of watchers from the unsynced watcher group +// 2. iterate over the set to get the minimum revision and remove compacted watchers +// 3. use minimum revision to get all key-value pairs and send those events to watchers +// 4. remove synced watchers in set from unsynced group and move to synced group func (s *watchableStore) syncWatchers() int { s.mu.Lock() defer s.mu.Unlock() diff --git a/server/mvcc/watchable_store_test.go b/server/mvcc/watchable_store_test.go index bc09a4a0366..46386a44e34 100644 --- a/server/mvcc/watchable_store_test.go +++ b/server/mvcc/watchable_store_test.go @@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ func TestWatchRestore(t *testing.T) { } // TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher tests such a case that: -// 1. watcher is created with a future revision "math.MaxInt64 - 2" -// 2. watcher with a future revision is added to "synced" watcher group -// 3. restore/overwrite storage with snapshot of a higher lasat revision -// 4. restore operation moves "synced" to "unsynced" watcher group -// 5. choose the watcher from step 1, without panic +// 1. watcher is created with a future revision "math.MaxInt64 - 2" +// 2. watcher with a future revision is added to "synced" watcher group +// 3. restore/overwrite storage with snapshot of a higher lasat revision +// 4. restore operation moves "synced" to "unsynced" watcher group +// 5. choose the watcher from step 1, without panic func TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher(t *testing.T) { b1, b1Path := betesting.NewDefaultTmpBackend(t) s1 := newWatchableStore(zap.NewExample(), b1, &lease.FakeLessor{}, StoreConfig{}) diff --git a/server/wal/doc.go b/server/wal/doc.go index 7ea348e4a96..4288495461c 100644 --- a/server/wal/doc.go +++ b/server/wal/doc.go @@ -70,6 +70,5 @@ snapshot to the end of the WAL are read first: This will give you the metadata, the last raft.State and the slice of raft.Entry items in the log. - */ package wal diff --git a/tests/functional/tester/cluster_shuffle.go b/tests/functional/tester/cluster_shuffle.go index 16c79b2f6e2..25077202d9b 100644 --- a/tests/functional/tester/cluster_shuffle.go +++ b/tests/functional/tester/cluster_shuffle.go @@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ x and y of GCD 1 are coprime to each other x1 = ( coprime of n * idx1 + offset ) % n x2 = ( coprime of n * idx2 + offset ) % n (x2 - x1) = coprime of n * (idx2 - idx1) % n - = (idx2 - idx1) = 1 + + = (idx2 - idx1) = 1 Consecutive x's are guaranteed to be distinct */ diff --git a/tests/integration/clientv3/watch_test.go b/tests/integration/clientv3/watch_test.go index e4474c23c48..397be4bb7cb 100644 --- a/tests/integration/clientv3/watch_test.go +++ b/tests/integration/clientv3/watch_test.go @@ -1046,12 +1046,12 @@ func TestWatchCancelOnServer(t *testing.T) { // TestWatchOverlapContextCancel stresses the watcher stream teardown path by // creating/canceling watchers to ensure that new watchers are not taken down // by a torn down watch stream. The sort of race that's being detected: -// 1. create w1 using a cancelable ctx with %v as "ctx" -// 2. cancel ctx -// 3. watcher client begins tearing down watcher grpc stream since no more watchers -// 3. start creating watcher w2 using a new "ctx" (not canceled), attaches to old grpc stream -// 4. watcher client finishes tearing down stream on "ctx" -// 5. w2 comes back canceled +// 1. create w1 using a cancelable ctx with %v as "ctx" +// 2. cancel ctx +// 3. watcher client begins tearing down watcher grpc stream since no more watchers +// 3. start creating watcher w2 using a new "ctx" (not canceled), attaches to old grpc stream +// 4. watcher client finishes tearing down stream on "ctx" +// 5. w2 comes back canceled func TestWatchOverlapContextCancel(t *testing.T) { f := func(clus *integration.ClusterV3) {} testWatchOverlapContextCancel(t, f) diff --git a/tests/integration/v3_election_test.go b/tests/integration/v3_election_test.go index a3aed9ba60b..59146393c98 100644 --- a/tests/integration/v3_election_test.go +++ b/tests/integration/v3_election_test.go @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ func TestElectionSessionRecampaign(t *testing.T) { // candidate can be elected on a new key that is a prefix // of an existing key. To wit, check for regression // of bug #6278. https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/6278 -// func TestElectionOnPrefixOfExistingKey(t *testing.T) { BeforeTest(t) clus := NewClusterV3(t, &ClusterConfig{Size: 1}) diff --git a/tools/etcd-dump-logs/main.go b/tools/etcd-dump-logs/main.go index b5635634430..73510ad9e8a 100644 --- a/tools/etcd-dump-logs/main.go +++ b/tools/etcd-dump-logs/main.go @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ IRRCompaction, IRRLeaseGrant, IRRLeaseRevoke, IRRLeaseCheckpoint`, et) return filters } -// listEntriesType filters and prints entries based on the entry-type flag, +// listEntriesType filters and prints entries based on the entry-type flag, func listEntriesType(entrytype string, streamdecoder string, ents []raftpb.Entry) { entryFilters := evaluateEntrytypeFlag(entrytype) printerMap := map[string]EntryPrinter{"InternalRaftRequest": printInternalRaftRequest, diff --git a/tools/mod/libs.go b/tools/mod/libs.go index 0d05c21853a..1a1191f93ce 100644 --- a/tools/mod/libs.go +++ b/tools/mod/libs.go @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. +//go:build libs // +build libs // This file implements that pattern: diff --git a/tools/mod/tools.go b/tools/mod/tools.go index 9de5e6db3d3..2bb81989ca6 100644 --- a/tools/mod/tools.go +++ b/tools/mod/tools.go @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. +//go:build tools // +build tools // This file implements that pattern: