[🔧style]: get rid of this.constructor type cast

[ala-n]

As an ESL architect, I want to have consistent usage of ESL approaches.
Proposed to get rid of casting this.constructor to access static variables

See and use original #1536 implementation for base classes

Example:
Instead

 class A extends ESLBaseElement {
     static b = ...;
     
     method() {
        const v = (this.constructor as typeof A).b;
        ... v ...
     }
 }

Do this:

 class A extends ESLBaseElement {
     static b = ...;
     
     // @see https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/3841#issuecomment-337560146
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types
    override ['constructor']!: typeof A & Function;
     
     method() {
        ... this.constructor.b ...
     }
 }

[ala-n]

Closed as rejected.
The reason is described in #1536
TS is not able to provide good type definition here even with the hack used in the original request.