diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/Globals.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/Globals.ts
index 931d315d308e0..041d2fbf00911 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/Globals.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/Globals.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   BuiltInUseInsertionEffectHookId,
   BuiltInUseLayoutEffectHookId,
   BuiltInUseOperatorId,
+  BuiltInUseReducerId,
   BuiltInUseRefId,
   BuiltInUseStateId,
   ShapeRegistry,
@@ -265,6 +266,18 @@ const REACT_APIS: Array<[string, BuiltInType]> = [
       returnValueReason: ValueReason.State,
     }),
   ],
+  [
+    "useReducer",
+    addHook(DEFAULT_SHAPES, {
+      positionalParams: [],
+      restParam: Effect.Freeze,
+      returnType: { kind: "Object", shapeId: BuiltInUseReducerId },
+      calleeEffect: Effect.Read,
+      hookKind: "useReducer",
+      returnValueKind: ValueKind.Frozen,
+      returnValueReason: ValueReason.ReducerState,
+    }),
+  ],
   [
     "useRef",
     addHook(DEFAULT_SHAPES, {
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/HIR.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/HIR.ts
index f9dfea52f363e..afa0799b40d26 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/HIR.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/HIR.ts
@@ -1254,6 +1254,11 @@ export enum ValueReason {
    */
   State = "state",
 
+  /**
+   * A value returned from `useReducer`
+   */
+  ReducerState = "reducer-state",
+
   /**
    * Props of a component or arguments of a hook.
    */
@@ -1493,6 +1498,14 @@ export function isSetStateType(id: Identifier): boolean {
   return id.type.kind === "Function" && id.type.shapeId === "BuiltInSetState";
 }
 
+export function isUseReducerType(id: Identifier): boolean {
+  return id.type.kind === "Function" && id.type.shapeId === "BuiltInUseReducer";
+}
+
+export function isDispatcherType(id: Identifier): boolean {
+  return id.type.kind === "Function" && id.type.shapeId === "BuiltInDispatch";
+}
+
 export function isUseEffectHookType(id: Identifier): boolean {
   return (
     id.type.kind === "Function" && id.type.shapeId === "BuiltInUseEffectHook"
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/ObjectShape.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/ObjectShape.ts
index fd04bf43c2950..8997ad086f5a2 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/ObjectShape.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/ObjectShape.ts
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ function addShape(
 export type HookKind =
   | "useContext"
   | "useState"
+  | "useReducer"
   | "useRef"
   | "useEffect"
   | "useLayoutEffect"
@@ -200,6 +201,8 @@ export const BuiltInUseEffectHookId = "BuiltInUseEffectHook";
 export const BuiltInUseLayoutEffectHookId = "BuiltInUseLayoutEffectHook";
 export const BuiltInUseInsertionEffectHookId = "BuiltInUseInsertionEffectHook";
 export const BuiltInUseOperatorId = "BuiltInUseOperator";
+export const BuiltInUseReducerId = "BuiltInUseReducer";
+export const BuiltInDispatchId = "BuiltInDispatch";
 
 // ShapeRegistry with default definitions for built-ins.
 export const BUILTIN_SHAPES: ShapeRegistry = new Map();
@@ -387,6 +390,25 @@ addObject(BUILTIN_SHAPES, BuiltInUseStateId, [
   ],
 ]);
 
+addObject(BUILTIN_SHAPES, BuiltInUseReducerId, [
+  ["0", { kind: "Poly" }],
+  [
+    "1",
+    addFunction(
+      BUILTIN_SHAPES,
+      [],
+      {
+        positionalParams: [],
+        restParam: Effect.Freeze,
+        returnType: PRIMITIVE_TYPE,
+        calleeEffect: Effect.Read,
+        returnValueKind: ValueKind.Primitive,
+      },
+      BuiltInDispatchId
+    ),
+  ],
+]);
+
 addObject(BUILTIN_SHAPES, BuiltInUseRefId, [
   ["current", { kind: "Object", shapeId: BuiltInRefValueId }],
 ]);
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReactivePlaces.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReactivePlaces.ts
index ad2f666ac16d1..e6a7bb49ce132 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReactivePlaces.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReactivePlaces.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   Place,
   computePostDominatorTree,
   getHookKind,
+  isDispatcherType,
   isSetStateType,
   isUseOperator,
 } from "../HIR";
@@ -219,7 +220,10 @@ export function inferReactivePlaces(fn: HIRFunction): void {
 
         if (hasReactiveInput) {
           for (const lvalue of eachInstructionLValue(instruction)) {
-            if (isSetStateType(lvalue.identifier)) {
+            if (
+              isSetStateType(lvalue.identifier) ||
+              isDispatcherType(lvalue.identifier)
+            ) {
               continue;
             }
             reactiveIdentifiers.markReactive(lvalue);
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReferenceEffects.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReferenceEffects.ts
index 520684c026bda..387dafb6e5a1f 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReferenceEffects.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/Inference/InferReferenceEffects.ts
@@ -2117,6 +2117,8 @@ function getWriteErrorReason(abstractValue: AbstractValue): string {
     return "Mutating component props or hook arguments is not allowed. Consider using a local variable instead";
   } else if (abstractValue.reason.has(ValueReason.State)) {
     return "Mutating a value returned from 'useState()', which should not be mutated. Use the setter function to update instead";
+  } else if (abstractValue.reason.has(ValueReason.ReducerState)) {
+    return "Mutating a value returned from 'useReducer()', which should not be mutated. Use the dispatch function to update instead";
   } else {
     return "This mutates a variable that React considers immutable";
   }
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/ReactiveScopes/PruneNonReactiveDependencies.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/ReactiveScopes/PruneNonReactiveDependencies.ts
index 0c82cefc59f06..aef5d50ee3a06 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/ReactiveScopes/PruneNonReactiveDependencies.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/ReactiveScopes/PruneNonReactiveDependencies.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   ReactiveFunction,
   ReactiveInstruction,
   ReactiveScopeBlock,
+  isDispatcherType,
   isSetStateType,
 } from "../HIR";
 import { eachPatternOperand } from "../HIR/visitors";
@@ -56,7 +57,10 @@ class Visitor extends ReactiveFunctionVisitor<ReactiveIdentifiers> {
       case "Destructure": {
         if (state.has(value.value.identifier.id)) {
           for (const lvalue of eachPatternOperand(value.lvalue.pattern)) {
-            if (isSetStateType(lvalue.identifier)) {
+            if (
+              isSetStateType(lvalue.identifier) ||
+              isDispatcherType(lvalue.identifier)
+            ) {
               continue;
             }
             state.add(lvalue.identifier.id);
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.expect.md b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.expect.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..22bdff08d8731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.expect.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+
+## Input
+
+```javascript
+import { useReducer } from "react";
+
+function Foo() {
+  let [state, setState] = useReducer({ foo: 1 });
+  state.foo = 1;
+  return state;
+}
+
+```
+
+
+## Error
+
+```
+  3 | function Foo() {
+  4 |   let [state, setState] = useReducer({ foo: 1 });
+> 5 |   state.foo = 1;
+    |   ^^^^^ InvalidReact: Mutating a value returned from 'useReducer()', which should not be mutated. Use the dispatch function to update instead (5:5)
+  6 |   return state;
+  7 | }
+  8 |
+```
+          
+      
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.js b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..42a04fc8da3d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/error.modify-useReducer-state.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { useReducer } from "react";
+
+function Foo() {
+  let [state, setState] = useReducer({ foo: 1 });
+  state.foo = 1;
+  return state;
+}
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.expect.md b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.expect.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..32c0836647cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.expect.md
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+
+## Input
+
+```javascript
+import { useReducer } from "react";
+
+function f() {
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer();
+
+  const onClick = () => {
+    dispatch();
+  };
+
+  return <div onClick={onClick} />;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: f,
+  params: [],
+  isComponent: true,
+};
+
+```
+
+## Code
+
+```javascript
+import { c as _c } from "react/compiler-runtime";
+import { useReducer } from "react";
+
+function f() {
+  const $ = _c(1);
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer();
+  let t0;
+  if ($[0] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    const onClick = () => {
+      dispatch();
+    };
+
+    t0 = <div onClick={onClick} />;
+    $[0] = t0;
+  } else {
+    t0 = $[0];
+  }
+  return t0;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: f,
+  params: [],
+  isComponent: true,
+};
+
+```
+      
+### Eval output
+(kind: ok) <div></div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.js b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c1dec4e5a7f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/useReducer-returned-dispatcher-is-non-reactive.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { useReducer } from "react";
+
+function f() {
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer();
+
+  const onClick = () => {
+    dispatch();
+  };
+
+  return <div onClick={onClick} />;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: f,
+  params: [],
+  isComponent: true,
+};