diff --git a/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/has_entries.rb b/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/has_entries.rb
index 1b6d18d8..2b90f34b 100644
--- a/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/has_entries.rb
+++ b/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/has_entries.rb
@@ -30,20 +30,23 @@ def has_entries(entries) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
     # Parameter matcher which matches when actual parameter contains all expected +Hash+ entries.
     class HasEntries < Base
       # @private
-      def initialize(entries)
+      def initialize(entries, exact: false)
         @entries = entries
+        @exact = exact
       end
 
       # @private
       def matches?(available_parameters)
         parameter = available_parameters.shift
+        return false if @exact && @entries.length != parameter.length
+
         has_entry_matchers = @entries.map { |key, value| HasEntry.new(key, value) }
         AllOf.new(*has_entry_matchers).matches?([parameter])
       end
 
       # @private
       def mocha_inspect
-        "has_entries(#{@entries.mocha_inspect})"
+        @exact ? @entries.mocha_inspect : "has_entries(#{@entries.mocha_inspect})"
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash.rb b/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash.rb
index d9b77c42..341d314b 100644
--- a/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash.rb
+++ b/lib/mocha/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 require 'mocha/configuration'
 require 'mocha/deprecation'
 require 'mocha/parameter_matchers/base'
+require 'mocha/parameter_matchers/has_entries'
 
 module Mocha
   module ParameterMatchers
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ def initialize(value, expectation)
       def matches?(available_parameters)
         parameter, is_last_parameter = extract_parameter(available_parameters)
 
-        return false unless HasEntries.new(@value).matches?([parameter])
+        return false unless HasEntries.new(@value, exact: true).matches?([parameter])
 
         if is_last_parameter && !same_type_of_hash?(parameter, @value)
           return false if Mocha.configuration.strict_keyword_argument_matching?
diff --git a/test/acceptance/parameter_matcher_test.rb b/test/acceptance/parameter_matcher_test.rb
index d982539f..49cb5822 100644
--- a/test/acceptance/parameter_matcher_test.rb
+++ b/test/acceptance/parameter_matcher_test.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,24 @@ def teardown
     teardown_acceptance_test
   end
 
+  def test_should_match_hash_parameter_which_is_exactly_the_same
+    test_result = run_as_test do
+      mock = mock()
+      mock.expects(:method).with(key_1: 'value_1')
+      mock.method(key_1: 'value_1')
+    end
+    assert_passed(test_result)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_match_hash_parameter_which_is_not_exactly_the_same
+    test_result = run_as_test do
+      mock = mock()
+      mock.expects(:method).with(key_1: 'value_1')
+      mock.method(key_1: 'value_1', key_2: 'value_2')
+    end
+    assert_failed(test_result)
+  end
+
   def test_should_match_hash_parameter_with_specified_key
     test_result = run_as_test do
       mock = mock()
@@ -137,6 +155,33 @@ def test_should_not_match_hash_parameter_with_specified_entries_using_nested_mat
     assert_failed(test_result)
   end
 
+  def test_should_match_hash_parameter_that_is_exactly_a_key_that_is_a_string_with_a_value_that_is_an_integer
+    test_result = run_as_test do
+      mock = mock()
+      mock.expects(:method).with(is_a(String) => is_a(Integer))
+      mock.method('key_1' => 123)
+    end
+    assert_passed(test_result)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_match_hash_parameter_that_is_exactly_a_key_that_is_a_string_with_a_value_that_is_an_integer_because_value_not_integer
+    test_result = run_as_test do
+      mock = mock()
+      mock.expects(:method).with(is_a(String) => is_a(Integer))
+      mock.method('key_1' => '123')
+    end
+    assert_failed(test_result)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_match_hash_parameter_that_is_exactly_a_key_that_is_a_string_with_a_value_that_is_an_integer_because_of_extra_entry
+    test_result = run_as_test do
+      mock = mock()
+      mock.expects(:method).with(is_a(String) => is_a(Integer))
+      mock.method('key_1' => 123, 'key_2' => 'doesntmatter')
+    end
+    assert_failed(test_result)
+  end
+
   def test_should_match_parameter_that_matches_any_value
     test_result = run_as_test do
       mock = mock()
diff --git a/test/unit/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash_test.rb b/test/unit/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash_test.rb
index 005246a3..591a01b9 100644
--- a/test/unit/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/parameter_matchers/positional_or_keyword_hash_test.rb
@@ -11,38 +11,58 @@ class PositionalOrKeywordHashTest < Mocha::TestCase
   include Mocha::ParameterMatchers
 
   def test_should_describe_matcher
-    matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+    hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+    matcher = build_matcher(hash)
     assert_equal '{:key_1 => 1, :key_2 => 2}', matcher.mocha_inspect
   end
 
   def test_should_match_non_last_hash_arg_with_hash_arg
-    matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+    hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+    matcher = build_matcher(hash)
     assert matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }, %w[a b]])
   end
 
   def test_should_not_match_non_hash_arg_with_hash_arg
-    matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+    hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+    matcher = build_matcher(hash)
     assert !matcher.matches?([%w[a b]])
   end
 
   def test_should_match_hash_arg_with_hash_arg
-    matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+    hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+    matcher = build_matcher(hash)
     assert matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }])
   end
 
+  def test_should_not_match_hash_arg_with_different_hash_arg
+    hash = { key_1: 1 }
+    matcher = build_matcher(hash)
+    assert !matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }])
+  end
+
   def test_should_match_keyword_args_with_keyword_args
-    matcher = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }).to_matcher # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+    matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
     assert matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
   end
 
+  def test_should_not_match_keyword_args_with_different_keyword_args
+    matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1 })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+    assert !matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+  end
+
   def test_should_match_keyword_args_with_matchers_using_keyword_args
-    matcher = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: is_a(String), key_2: is_a(Integer) }).to_matcher(top_level: true) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+    matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: is_a(String), key_2: is_a(Integer) })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
     assert matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 'foo', key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
   end
 
+  def test_should_not_match_keyword_args_with_matchers_using_keyword_args_when_not_all_entries_are_matched
+    matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: is_a(String) })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+    assert !matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 'foo', key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+  end
+
   def test_should_match_hash_arg_with_keyword_args_but_display_deprecation_warning_if_appropriate
     expectation = Mocha::Expectation.new(self, :foo); execution_point = ExecutionPoint.current
-    matcher = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }).to_matcher(expectation: expectation, top_level: true) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+    matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }), expectation) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
     DeprecationDisabler.disable_deprecations do
       assert matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }])
     end
@@ -58,7 +78,7 @@ def test_should_match_hash_arg_with_keyword_args_but_display_deprecation_warning
 
   def test_should_match_keyword_args_with_hash_arg_but_display_deprecation_warning_if_appropriate
     expectation = Mocha::Expectation.new(self, :foo); execution_point = ExecutionPoint.current
-    matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher(expectation: expectation, top_level: true)
+    matcher = build_matcher({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }, expectation)
     DeprecationDisabler.disable_deprecations do
       assert matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
     end
@@ -74,42 +94,46 @@ def test_should_match_keyword_args_with_hash_arg_but_display_deprecation_warning
 
   if Mocha::RUBY_V27_PLUS
     def test_should_match_non_last_hash_arg_with_hash_arg_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+      hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+      matcher = build_matcher(hash)
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }, %w[a b]])
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_not_match_non_hash_arg_with_hash_arg_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+      hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+      matcher = build_matcher(hash)
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert !matcher.matches?([%w[a b]])
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_match_hash_arg_with_hash_arg_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher
+      hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+      matcher = build_matcher(hash)
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }])
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_match_keyword_args_with_keyword_args_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }).to_matcher # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+      matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_not_match_hash_arg_with_keyword_args_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }).to_matcher(top_level: true) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
+      matcher = build_matcher(Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert !matcher.matches?([{ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }])
       end
     end
 
     def test_should_not_match_keyword_args_with_hash_arg_when_strict_keyword_args_is_enabled
-      matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher(top_level: true)
+      hash = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }
+      matcher = build_matcher(hash)
       Mocha::Configuration.override(strict_keyword_argument_matching: true) do
         assert !matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
       end
@@ -117,7 +141,7 @@ def test_should_not_match_keyword_args_with_hash_arg_when_strict_keyword_args_is
 
     def test_should_display_deprecation_warning_even_if_parent_expectation_is_nil
       expectation = nil
-      matcher = { key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }.to_matcher(expectation: expectation, top_level: true)
+      matcher = build_matcher({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 }, expectation)
       DeprecationDisabler.disable_deprecations do
         matcher.matches?([Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash({ key_1: 1, key_2: 2 })]) # rubocop:disable Style/BracesAroundHashParameters
       end
@@ -127,4 +151,10 @@ def test_should_display_deprecation_warning_even_if_parent_expectation_is_nil
       assert_includes message, 'but received keyword arguments (key_1: 1, key_2: 2)'
     end
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def build_matcher(hash, expectation = nil)
+    Mocha::ParameterMatchers::PositionalOrKeywordHash.new(hash, expectation)
+  end
 end