README.md

102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

Solutions (Python)

1. BFS

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def levelOrder(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[List[int]]:
        if not root:
            return []
        ret = []
        level = [root]
        while level:
            vals = []
            children = []
            for node in level:
                vals.append(node.val)
                if node.left:
                    children.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    children.append(node.right)
            ret.append(vals)
            level = children
        return ret