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991. Broken Calculator

On a broken calculator that has a number showing on its display, we can perform two operations:

  • Double: Multiply the number on the display by 2, or;
  • Decrement: Subtract 1 from the number on the display.

Initially, the calculator is displaying the number X.

Return the minimum number of operations needed to display the number Y.

Example 1:

Input: X = 2, Y = 3
Output: 2
Explanation: Use double operation and then decrement operation {2 -> 4 -> 3}.

Example 2:

Input: X = 5, Y = 8
Output: 2
Explanation: Use decrement and then double {5 -> 4 -> 8}.

Example 3:

Input: X = 3, Y = 10
Output: 3
Explanation: Use double, decrement and double {3 -> 6 -> 5 -> 10}.

Example 4:

Input: X = 1024, Y = 1
Output: 1023
Explanation: Use decrement operations 1023 times.

Note:

  1. 1 <= X <= 10^9
  2. 1 <= Y <= 10^9

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

impl Solution {
    pub fn broken_calc(x: i32, y: i32) -> i32 {
        let mut y = y;
        let mut ret = 0;

        while x < y {
            ret += 1;

            if y % 2 == 1 {
                y += 1;
            } else {
                y /= 2;
            }
        }

        ret + x - y
    }
}