HTTP cookie manager for Common Lisp.
Key features include:
- Create
cookie
struct instances withmake-cookie
and the following properties:name
,value
,path
,domain
,origin-host
,expires
,max-age
,same-site
,partitioned
,secure-p
,httponly-p
. Thecreation-timestamp
attribute is set automatically at creation time. - Compare cookies with
cookie=
andcookie-equal
. - Convert
Set-Cookie
header string intocookie
instance withparse-set-cookie-headers
. - Serialize
cookie
instances into header strings withwrite-cookie-header
andwrite-set-cookie-header
. - Create
cookie-jar
struct instances withmake-cookie-jar
which allows managing of multiple cookies. You can add multiple cookies to a cookie-jar withmerge-cookies
, or match cookies of certainhost
andpath
withcookie-jar-host-cookies
. - Sanity check for cookie attributes in
make-cookie
,parse-set-cookie-header
,write-set-cookie-header
. Can be turned off by setting*sanity-check*
orsanity-check
parameter (inmake-cookie
andparse-set-cookie-header
) tonil
.
make-cookie (&key name value path domain origin-host expires max-age same-site partitioned secure-p httponly-p)
(defparameter *cookie*
(cl-cookie:make-cookie
:name "SID"
:value "31d4d96e407aad42"
:origin-host "example.com"
:path "/api/"
:domain ".example.com"
:partitioned t
:httponly-p t
:secure-p t
:expires (encode-universal-time 6 22 19 25 1 2002 0)
:max-age 3600 ;; max-age takes precedence over expires
:same-site "Strict"))
;=> *COOKIE*
*cookie*
;=> #S(COOKIE :NAME "SID" :VALUE "31d4d96e407aad42" :EXPIRES 3220975326 :PATH "/api/"
; :DOMAIN ".example.com" :SAME-SITE "Strict" :MAX-AGE 3600 :PARTITIONED T
; :SECURE-P T :HTTPONLY-P T :ORIGIN-HOST "example.com" :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3921465733)
(cl-cookie:write-set-cookie-header *cookie*)
;=> "SID=31d4d96e407aad42; Expires=Fri, 25 Jan 2002 19:22:06 GMT; Max-age=3600;
Path=/api/; Domain=.example.com; SameSite=Strict; Partitioned; Secure; HttpOnly"
If one of the following conditions is true, an error is emitted:
- Is
name
not supplied? - If
secure
is not present:- is
samesite=none
? - is
partitioned
present?
- is
(make-cookie :value "asdg")
;; => Invalid Cookie values: No name supplied.
;; You should set at least a dummy name to avoid bugs.
;; [Condition of type INVALID-COOKIE]
(make-cookie :name "haalllo" :value "asdg" :same-site "None")
;; => Invalid Cookie values: Samesite=None cookies require Secure.
;; [Condition of type INVALID-COOKIE]
(make-cookie :name "haalllo" :partitioned t)
;; => Invalid Cookie values: Partitioned cookies require Secure.
;; [Condition of type INVALID-COOKIE]
If you want to deactivate sanity checks (e.g. for performance reasons)
you can either supply parameter sanity-check
with nil
, or set
*sanity-check*
to nil
.
(make-cookie :name "haalllo" :partitioned t :sanity-check nil)
;; => #S(COOKIE :NAME "haalllo" :PARTITIONED T
:CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3928172572)
(let ((cl-cookie:*sanity-check*))
(make-cookie :name "haalllo" :value "asdg" :same-site "None"))
;; => #S(COOKIE :NAME "haalllo" :VALUE "asdg" :SAME-SITE "None"
;; :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3928172645)
(cl-cookie:cookie-name *cookie*)
;=> "SID"
(cl-cookie:cookie-value *cookie*)
;=> "31d4d96e407aad42"
(cl-cookie:cookie-expires *cookie*)
;=> 3220975326
(cl-cookie:cookie-path *cookie*)
;=> "/api/"
(cl-cookie:cookie-origin-host *cookie*)
;=> "example.com"
;; host takes precedence over domain, if both are supplied and conflicting.
(cl-cookie:cookie-domain *cookie*)
;=> ".example.com"
;; This cookie is accessible for example.com and all subdomains (e.g. docs.example.com)
(cl-cookie:cookie-same-site *cookie*)
;=> "Strict"
(cl-cookie:cookie-max-age *cookie*)
;=> 3600
(cl-cookie:cookie-partitioned *cookie*)
;=> T
(cl-cookie:cookie-secure-p *cookie*)
;=> T
(cl-cookie:cookie-httponly-p *cookie*)
;=> T
(cl-cookie:parse-set-cookie-header
"my_cookie=my_value; Domain=.example.com; Expires=Sat, 31 Dec 2024 23:59:59 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=7200; Secure; SameSite=None"
"example.com"
"/")
;=> #S(COOKIE :NAME "my_cookie" :VALUE "my_value" :EXPIRES 3944678399 :PATH "/" :DOMAIN ".example.com"
; :SAME-SITE "None" :MAX-AGE 7200 :PARTITIONED NIL :SECURE-P T
; :HTTPONLY-P T :ORIGIN-HOST "example.com" :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3921467559)
(defparameter *cookie-jar*
(cl-cookie:make-cookie-jar
:cookies (list (cl-cookie:make-cookie
:name "SID"
:value "31d4d96e407aad42"
:origin-host "example.com"
:path "/api/"
:domain ".example.com"
:max-age 3600))))
;=> *cookie-jar*
(cl-cookie:merge-cookies
*cookie-jar*
(list (cl-cookie:parse-set-cookie-header
"SID=31d4d96e407aad42; Path=/; Domain=example.com; Partitioned"
"www.example.org"
"/")))
;=> (#S(CL-COOKIE:COOKIE :NAME "SID" :VALUE "31d4d96e407aad42" :PATH "/api/" :DOMAIN ".example.com"
; :ORIGIN-HOST "example.com" :EXPIRES NIL :MAX-AGE 3600 :SAME-SITE NIL
; :PARTITIONED NIL :SECURE-P NIL :HTTPONLY-P NIL :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3921572023)
; #S(CL-COOKIE:COOKIE :NAME "SID" :VALUE "31d4d96e407aad42" :PATH "/" :DOMAIN "example.com"
; :ORIGIN-HOST "www.example.org" :EXPIRES NIL :MAX-AGE NIL :SAME-SITE NIL
; :PARTITIONED T :SECURE-P NIL :HTTPONLY-P NIL :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3921572029))
(cl-cookie:cookie-jar-host-cookies *cookie-jar*
"example.com"
"/")
;=> (#S(CL-COOKIE:COOKIE :NAME "SID" :VALUE "31d4d96e407aad42" :PATH "/" :DOMAIN "example.com"
; :ORIGIN-HOST "www.example.org" :EXPIRES NIL :MAX-AGE NIL :SAME-SITE NIL
; :PARTITIONED NIL :SECURE-P NIL :HTTPONLY-P NIL :CREATION-TIMESTAMP 3921566005))
- Eitaro Fukamachi (e.arrows@gmail.com)
Copyright (c) 2015 Eitaro Fukamachi (e.arrows@gmail.com)
Licensed under the BSD 2-Clause License.