pci_lpc.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2015 xhyve developers
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <xhyve/vmm/vmm_api.h>
#include <xhyve/acpi.h>
#include <xhyve/inout.h>
#include <xhyve/dbgport.h>
#include <xhyve/pci_emul.h>
#include <xhyve/pci_irq.h>
#include <xhyve/pci_lpc.h>
#include <xhyve/uart_emul.h>

#define	IO_ICU1		0x20
#define	IO_ICU2		0xA0

SET_DECLARE(lpc_dsdt_set, struct lpc_dsdt);
SET_DECLARE(lpc_sysres_set, struct lpc_sysres);

#define	ELCR_PORT	0x4d0
SYSRES_IO(ELCR_PORT, 2);

#define	IO_TIMER1_PORT	0x40

#define	NMISC_PORT	0x61
SYSRES_IO(NMISC_PORT, 1);

static struct pci_devinst *lpc_bridge;

#define	LPC_UART_NUM	2

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpadded"
static struct lpc_uart_softc {
	struct uart_softc *uart_softc;
	const char *opts;
	const char *name;
	int	iobase;
	int	irq;
	int	enabled;
} lpc_uart_softc[LPC_UART_NUM];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

static const char *lpc_uart_names[LPC_UART_NUM] = { "COM1", "COM2" };

/*
 * LPC device configuration is in the following form:
 * <lpc_device_name>[,<options>]
 * For e.g. "com1,stdio"
 */
int
lpc_device_parse(const char *opts)
{
	int unit, error;
	char *str, *cpy, *lpcdev;

	error = -1;
	str = cpy = strdup(opts);
	lpcdev = strsep(&str, ",");
	if (lpcdev != NULL) {
		for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
			if (strcasecmp(lpcdev, lpc_uart_names[unit]) == 0) {
				lpc_uart_softc[unit].opts = str;
				lpc_uart_softc[unit].name = lpc_uart_names[unit];
				error = 0;
				goto done;
			}
		}
	}

done:
	if (error)
		free(cpy);

	return (error);
}

static void
lpc_uart_intr_assert(void *arg)
{
	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;

	assert(sc->irq >= 0);

	xh_vm_isa_pulse_irq(sc->irq, sc->irq);
}

static void
lpc_uart_intr_deassert(UNUSED void *arg)
{
	/*
	 * The COM devices on the LPC bus generate edge triggered interrupts,
	 * so nothing more to do here.
	 */
}

static int
lpc_uart_io_handler(UNUSED int vcpu, int in, int port, int bytes, uint32_t *eax,
	void *arg)
{
	int offset;
	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc = arg;

	offset = port - sc->iobase;

	switch (bytes) {
	case 1:
		if (in)
			*eax = uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
		else
			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, ((uint8_t) *eax));
		break;
	case 2:
		if (in) {
			*eax = (uint32_t) uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset);
			*eax |= (uint32_t) (uart_read(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1) << 8);
		} else {
			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset, ((uint8_t) *eax));
			uart_write(sc->uart_softc, offset + 1, ((uint8_t) (*eax >> 8)));
		}
		break;
	default:
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
lpc_init(void)
{
	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
	struct inout_port iop;
	int unit, error;

	/* COM1 and COM2 */
	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];

		if (uart_legacy_alloc(unit, &sc->iobase, &sc->irq) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate resources for "
			    "LPC device %s\n", sc->name);
			return (-1);
		}
		pci_irq_reserve(sc->irq);

		sc->uart_softc = uart_init(lpc_uart_intr_assert,
				    lpc_uart_intr_deassert, sc);

		if (uart_set_backend(sc->uart_softc, sc->opts, sc->name) != 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize backend '%s' "
			    "for LPC device %s\n", sc->opts, sc->name);
			return (-1);
		}

		bzero(&iop, sizeof(struct inout_port));
		iop.name = sc->name;
		iop.port = sc->iobase;
		iop.size = UART_IO_BAR_SIZE;
		iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
		iop.handler = lpc_uart_io_handler;
		iop.arg = sc;

		error = register_inout(&iop);
		assert(error == 0);
		sc->enabled = 1;
	}

	return (0);
}

static void
pci_lpc_write_dsdt(struct pci_devinst *pi)
{
	struct lpc_dsdt **ldpp, *ldp;

	dsdt_line("");
	dsdt_line("Device (ISA)");
	dsdt_line("{");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_ADR, 0x%04X%04X)", pi->pi_slot, pi->pi_func);
	dsdt_line("  OperationRegion (LPCR, PCI_Config, 0x00, 0x100)");
	dsdt_line("  Field (LPCR, AnyAcc, NoLock, Preserve)");
	dsdt_line("  {");
	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x60),");
	dsdt_line("    PIRA,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRB,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRC,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRD,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    Offset (0x68),");
	dsdt_line("    PIRE,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRF,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRG,   8,");
	dsdt_line("    PIRH,   8");
	dsdt_line("  }");
	dsdt_line("");

	dsdt_indent(1);
	SET_FOREACH(ldpp, lpc_dsdt_set) {
		ldp = *ldpp;
		ldp->handler();
	}

	dsdt_line("");
	dsdt_line("Device (PIC)");
	dsdt_line("{");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0000\"))");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
	dsdt_line("  {");
	dsdt_indent(2);
	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU1, 2);
	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_ICU2, 2);
	dsdt_fixed_irq(2);
	dsdt_unindent(2);
	dsdt_line("  })");
	dsdt_line("}");

	dsdt_line("");
	dsdt_line("Device (TIMR)");
	dsdt_line("{");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0100\"))");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
	dsdt_line("  {");
	dsdt_indent(2);
	dsdt_fixed_ioport(IO_TIMER1_PORT, 4);
	dsdt_fixed_irq(0);
	dsdt_unindent(2);
	dsdt_line("  })");
	dsdt_line("}");
	dsdt_unindent(1);

	dsdt_line("}");
}

static void
pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt(void)
{
	struct lpc_sysres **lspp, *lsp;

	dsdt_line("");
	dsdt_line("Device (SIO)");
	dsdt_line("{");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0C02\"))");
	dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
	dsdt_line("  {");

	dsdt_indent(2);
	SET_FOREACH(lspp, lpc_sysres_set) {
		lsp = *lspp;
		switch (lsp->type) {
		case LPC_SYSRES_IO:
			dsdt_fixed_ioport(((uint16_t) lsp->base), ((uint16_t) lsp->length));
			break;
		case LPC_SYSRES_MEM:
			dsdt_fixed_mem32(lsp->base, lsp->length);
			break;
		}
	}
	dsdt_unindent(2);

	dsdt_line("  })");
	dsdt_line("}");
}
LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_sysres_dsdt);

static void
pci_lpc_uart_dsdt(void)
{
	struct lpc_uart_softc *sc;
	int unit;

	for (unit = 0; unit < LPC_UART_NUM; unit++) {
		sc = &lpc_uart_softc[unit];
		if (!sc->enabled)
			continue;
		dsdt_line("");
		dsdt_line("Device (%s)", lpc_uart_names[unit]);
		dsdt_line("{");
		dsdt_line("  Name (_HID, EisaId (\"PNP0501\"))");
		dsdt_line("  Name (_UID, %d)", unit + 1);
		dsdt_line("  Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()");
		dsdt_line("  {");
		dsdt_indent(2);
		dsdt_fixed_ioport(((uint16_t) sc->iobase), UART_IO_BAR_SIZE);
		dsdt_fixed_irq(((uint8_t) sc->irq));
		dsdt_unindent(2);
		dsdt_line("  })");
		dsdt_line("}");
	}
}
LPC_DSDT(pci_lpc_uart_dsdt);

static int
pci_lpc_cfgwrite(UNUSED int vcpu, struct pci_devinst *pi, int coff, int bytes,
	uint32_t val)
{
	int pirq_pin;

	if (bytes == 1) {
		pirq_pin = 0;
		if (coff >= 0x60 && coff <= 0x63)
			pirq_pin = coff - 0x60 + 1;
		if (coff >= 0x68 && coff <= 0x6b)
			pirq_pin = coff - 0x68 + 5;
		if (pirq_pin != 0) {
			pirq_write(pirq_pin, ((uint8_t) val));
			pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, coff, pirq_read(pirq_pin));
			return (0);
		}
	}
	return (-1);
}

static void
pci_lpc_write(UNUSED int vcpu, UNUSED struct pci_devinst *pi, UNUSED int baridx,
	UNUSED uint64_t offset, UNUSED int size, UNUSED uint64_t value)
{
}

static uint64_t
pci_lpc_read(UNUSED int vcpu, UNUSED struct pci_devinst *pi, UNUSED int baridx,
	UNUSED uint64_t offset, UNUSED int size)
{
	return (0);
}

#define	LPC_DEV		0x7000
#define	LPC_VENDOR	0x8086

static int
pci_lpc_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, UNUSED char *opts)
{

	/*
	 * Do not allow more than one LPC bridge to be configured.
	 */
	if (lpc_bridge != NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Only one LPC bridge is allowed.\n");
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * Enforce that the LPC can only be configured on bus 0. This
	 * simplifies the ACPI DSDT because it can provide a decode for
	 * all legacy i/o ports behind bus 0.
	 */
	if (pi->pi_bus != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "LPC bridge can be present only on bus 0.\n");
		return (-1);
	}

	if (lpc_init() != 0)
		return (-1);

	/* initialize config space */
	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, LPC_DEV);
	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, LPC_VENDOR);
	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_BRIDGE);
	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA);

	lpc_bridge = pi;

	return (0);
}

char *
lpc_pirq_name(int pin)
{
	char *name;

	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	asprintf(&name, "\\_SB.PC00.ISA.LNK%c,", 'A' + pin - 1);
	return (name);
}

void
lpc_pirq_routed(void)
{
	int pin;

	if (lpc_bridge == NULL)
		return;

 	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x60 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 1));
	for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++)
		pci_set_cfgdata8(lpc_bridge, 0x68 + pin, pirq_read(pin + 5));
}

static struct pci_devemu pci_de_lpc = {
	.pe_emu =	"lpc",
	.pe_init =	pci_lpc_init,
	.pe_write_dsdt = pci_lpc_write_dsdt,
	.pe_cfgwrite =	pci_lpc_cfgwrite,
	.pe_barwrite =	pci_lpc_write,
	.pe_barread =	pci_lpc_read
};
PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_lpc);