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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Vexillology - 99% Invisible</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/4.0.0/normalize.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
background-color: rgb(102, 98, 109);
}
div {
background-color: rgb(255, 233, 125);
height: 100%;
width: 71%;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
aside {
height: 2.5em;
}
article {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
background-color: rgb(255, 233, 125);
padding: 2em;
}
article:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
article header {
float: left;
text-align: center;
margin: -2em 2em 2em -2em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 2em;
}
p {
font-size: 1.7em;
}
span:not([data-highlight="false"]) {
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, .12) 50%);
background-size: 200%;
transition: background .4s; /* make sure transition time matches MAX_TRANSITION_TIME in script.js */
}
span.highlighted {
background-position: -100%
}
figure {
float: right;
width: 50%;
text-align: center;
font-style: italic;
margin: 38px 40px;
}
figure div {
width: 100%;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 799px) {
div {
width: initial;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
p {
font-size: 1.3em;
}
figure {
float: none;
width: initial;
}
aside {
height: 4em;
padding-top: 13em;
}
}
/* When not animated, white flag wipes should be hidden*/
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] .wipes {
opacity: 0;
}
/* Fade blue stripes to white */
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted .wipes {
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in;
opacity: 1;
}
/* Wipe them back in */
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted .wipes.highlighted {
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
transform-origin: right;
transform: scaleX(0);
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted .star {
animation-duration: 0.3s;
animation-name: fadeStarsAndSetUpForFinalTransition;
transform: scale(2);
opacity: 0;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted .star.highlighted {
transition: transform 0.1s ease-in, opacity 0.1s ease-in;
transform-origin: center;
opacity: 1;
transform: scale(1);
}
@keyframes fadeStarsAndSetUpForFinalTransition {
from {
opacity: 1;
transform: scale(1);
}
99% {
opacity: 0;
transform: scale(1);
}
to {
transform: scale(2);
opacity: 0;
}
}
.wipes {
opacity: 0;
}
svg a {
cursor: pointer;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] .water {
transition: 0.25s ease-out;
opacity: 0;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"]:hover .water,
g[data-cue-position="water"].highlighted,
g[data-cue-position="water"].highlighted .water {
animation: 1s fade;
opacity: 1;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted:hover .water,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="water"]:not(.highlighted) .water,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="water"]:not(.highlighted) {
opacity: 0;
animation: none;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] image.waterBottomRight:nth-child(odd) {
animation: 0.5s moveWaterToTopLeft linear infinite alternate;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] image.waterTopLeft:nth-child(odd) {
animation: 0.5s moveWaterToBottomRight linear infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes moveWaterToTopLeft {
to {
transform: translate3d(-10px, -10px, 0);
}
}
@keyframes moveWaterToBottomRight {
to {
transform: translate3d(10px, 10px, 0);
}
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] .star + g image {
transition: 0.25s ease-out;
opacity: 0;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"]:hover .star + g image,
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] g[data-cue-position="firstMaskedStar"].highlighted image,
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] g[data-cue-position="secondMaskedStar"].highlighted image,
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] g[data-cue-position="thirdMaskedStar"].highlighted image,
svg[data-cue-position="flag"] g[data-cue-position="fourthMaskedStar"].highlighted image {
animation: 1s;
animation-name: moveStar, fade;
opacity: 1;
}
svg[data-cue-position="flag"].highlighted:hover .star + g image,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="firstMaskedStar"]:not(.highlighted) image,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="secondMaskedStar"]:not(.highlighted) image,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="thirdMaskedStar"]:not(.highlighted) image,
figure[data-cue-position="flagSymbols"].highlighted:hover g[data-cue-position="fourthMaskedStar"]:not(.highlighted) image {
opacity: 0;
animation: none;
}
@keyframes moveStar {
from {
transform: scale3d(0.85, 0.85, 0.85) translate3d(130px, 82px, 0px);
}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
svg[data-cue-position="logo"] {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
svg[data-cue-position="logo"] rect:not(:first-child) {
fill: rgba(255, 221, 0, 0);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<audio id="excerpt" src="99Pi%20Excerpt.mp3" preload></audio>
<div>
<article>
<header>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 322.48 322.48"
data-cue-position="logo">
<title>99% Invisible</title>
<desc>Source of SVG: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:99pi.svg</desc>
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<aside>
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<h1>
<span data-cue-position="8">5 </span>
<span data-cue-position="10">Principles </span>
<span data-cue-position="11">of </span>
<span data-cue-position="12">Flag </span>
<span data-cue-position="13">Design </span>
</h1>
<p>
<span data-cue-position="7" data-highlight="false">There are</span>
<span data-cue-position="8">five </span>
<span data-cue-position="9">basic </span>
<span data-cue-position="10">principles </span>
<span data-cue-position="11">of </span>
<span data-cue-position="12">flag </span>
<span data-cue-position="13">design </span>
<span data-cue-position="14">according </span>
<span data-cue-position="15">to the </span>
<span data-cue-position="16">North American </span>
<span data-cue-position="17">Vexillological </span>
<span data-cue-position="19">(Vex-il</span><span data-cue-position="20">-lol-</span><span
data-cue-position="21">logical. </span>
<span data-cue-position="26" data-highlight="false">That</span>
<span data-cue-position="27">extra </span>
<span data-cue-position="28">'lol' </span>
<span data-cue-position="29">makes </span>
<span data-cue-position="30">it sound </span>
<span data-cue-position="31">weird) </span>
<span data-cue-position="18">Association. </span>
<span data-cue-position="22">Vexillology </span>
<span data-cue-position="23">is the </span>
<span data-cue-position="24">study of </span>
<span data-cue-position="25">flags. </span>
</p>
<h2>
<span data-cue-position="32">#</span><span data-cue-position="33">1: </span>
<span data-cue-position="34">Keep </span>
<span data-cue-position="35">it simple</span>
</h2>
<p>
<span data-cue-position="36">The flag </span>
<span data-cue-position="37">should be </span>
<span data-cue-position="38">so simple </span>
<span data-cue-position="39">that a </span>
<span data-cue-position="40">child </span>
<span data-cue-position="41">can draw it </span>
<span data-cue-position="42">from memory. </span>
</p>
<p>
<span data-cue-position="43">Before I </span>
<span data-cue-position="44">moved to </span>
<span data-cue-position="45">Chicago, </span>
<span data-cue-position="46">in 2005, </span>
<span data-cue-position="47">I didn't </span>
<span data-cue-position="48">even </span>
<span data-cue-position="49">know cities </span>
<span data-cue-position="50">had </span>
<span data-cue-position="51">their own </span>
<span data-cue-position="52">flags. </span>
<span data-cue-position="53">"Most </span>
<span data-cue-position="54">larger </span>
<span data-cue-position="55">cities </span>
<span data-cue-position="56">have </span>
<span data-cue-position="57">flags." </span>
<span data-cue-position="60">That's Ted K., </span>
<span data-cue-position="62">flag expert, </span>
<span data-cue-position="63">totally awesome </span>
<span data-cue-position="64">guy. </span>
<span data-cue-position="65">"I'm </span>
<span data-cue-position="66">the editor </span>
<span data-cue-position="67">of </span>
<span data-cue-position="68">a </span>
<span data-cue-position="69">scholarly </span>
<span data-cue-position="70">journal </span>
<span data-cue-position="71">on </span>
<span data-cue-position="72">flags </span>
<span data-cue-position="73">called </span>
<span data-cue-position="74">'Raven: </span>
<span data-cue-position="75">A </span>
<span data-cue-position="76">Journal </span>
<span data-cue-position="77">of Vexillology.'" </span>
<span data-cue-position="78">And that </span>
<span data-cue-position="79">first city flag </span>
<span data-cue-position="80">I discovered in Chicago </span>
<span data-cue-position="81">is a beaut: </span>
<span data-cue-position="82">a white </span>
<span data-cue-position="83">field, </span>
<span data-cue-position="84">two light </span>
<span data-cue-position="85">blue </span>
<span data-cue-position="86">horizontal </span>
<span data-cue-position="87">stripes, </span>
<span data-cue-position="88">and </span>
<span data-cue-position="89">four </span>
<span data-cue-position="90">six-pointed </span>
<span data-cue-position="91">red </span>
<span data-cue-position="92">stars </span>
<span data-cue-position="93">across </span>
<span data-cue-position="94">the middle. </span>
</p>
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<rect data-cue-position="bottomWipe" class="wipes" x="0" y="315" width="720" height="90" style="fill:#FFF;" aria-hidden="true"></rect>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Dearborn" xlink:title="Fort Dearborn" title="Fort Dearborn">
<path data-cue-position="firstStar" class="star" d="M150,180l11,41l41,-11l-30,30l30,30l-41,-11l-11,41l-11,-41l-41,11l30,-30l-30,-30l41,11l11,-41Z" style="fill:#f00;fill-rule:nonzero;"></path>
<g data-cue-position="firstMaskedStar" clip-path="url(#firstStar)">
<image href="image/Fort_Dearborn_1831_Kinzie.jpg" xlink:href="image/Fort_Dearborn_1831_Kinzie.jpg" width="400" height="233" x="-20" y="130"></image>
</g>
</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" xlink:title="Great Chicago Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">
<path data-cue-position="secondStar" class="star" d="M290,180l11,41l41,-11l-30,30l30,30l-41,-11l-11,41l-11,-41l-41,11l30,-30l-30,-30l41,11l11,-41Z" style="fill:#f00;fill-rule:nonzero;"></path>
<g data-cue-position="secondMaskedStar" clip-path="url(#secondStar)">
<image href="image/Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_&_Ives,_1871.jpg" xlink:href="image/Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_&_Ives,_1871.jpg" width="400" height="269" x="-6" y="130"></image>
</g>
</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" xlink:title="World's Columbian Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">
<path data-cue-position="thirdStar" class="star" d="M430,180l11,41l41,-11l-30,30l30,30l-41,-11l-11,41l-11,-41l-41,11l30,-30l-30,-30l41,11l11,-41Z" style="fill:#f00;fill-rule:nonzero;"></path>
<g data-cue-position="thirdMaskedStar" clip-path="url(#thirdStar)">
<image href="image/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Chicago_World's_Fair_-_Thomas_Moran_-_overall.jpg" xlink:href="image/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Chicago_World's_Fair_-_Thomas_Moran_-_overall.jpg" width="400" height="535" x="240" y="-60"></image>
</g>
</a>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_of_Progress" xlink:title="Century of Progresss Exposition" title="Century of Progresss Exposition">
<path data-cue-position="fourthStar" class="star" d="M570,180l11,41l41,-11l-30,30l30,30l-41,-11l-11,41l-11,-41l-41,11l30,-30l-30,-30l41,11l11,-41Z" style="fill:#f00;fill-rule:nonzero;"></path>
<g data-cue-position="fourthMaskedStar" clip-path="url(#fourthStar)">
<image href="image/Chicago_world's_fair,_a_century_of_progress,_expo_poster.jpg" xlink:href="image/Chicago_world's_fair,_a_century_of_progress,_expo_poster.jpg" width="301" height="449" x="420" y="165"></image>
</g>
</a>
</svg>
<figcaption>Figure 1. Flag of Chicago, Illinois (<a
href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chicago,_Illinois.svg">Source: Wikipedia</a>).
Blue
stipes embedded with photo of Chicago River (<a
href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090524_Buildings_along_Chicago_River_line_the_south_border_of_the_Near_North_Side_and_Streeterville_and_the_north_border_of_Chicago_Loop,_Lakeshore_East_and_Illinois_Center.jpg">Source:
Wikipedia</a>). Stars embedded with illustrations of Fort Dearborn (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_Dearborn_1831_Kinzie.jpg">Source: Wikipedia</a>),
the
Great Chicago Fire (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicago_in_Flames_by_Currier_%26_Ives,_1871_(cropped).jpg">Source:
Wikipedia</a>), World's Columbian Exposition (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Chicago_World%27s_Fair_-_Thomas_Moran_-_overall.jpg">Source:
Wikipedia</a>), Century of Progress Exposition (<a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chicago_world%27s_fair,_a_century_of_progress,_expo_poster,_1933,_2.jpg">Source:
Wikipedia</a>).
</figcaption>
</figure>
<h2>
<span data-cue-position="95">#</span><span data-cue-position="96">2: </span>
<span data-cue-position="103">Use </span>
<span data-cue-position="104">meaningful </span>
<span data-cue-position="105">symbolism</span>
</h2>
<p>
<span data-cue-position="97" data-highlight="false">In the Chicago flag, </span>
<span data-cue-position="97">the </span>
<span data-cue-position="98">blue </span>
<span data-cue-position="99">stripes </span>
<span data-cue-position="100">represent </span>
<span data-cue-position="101">the water, </span>
<span data-cue-position="102">the lake, and the rivers. </span>
<span data-cue-position="106">The </span>
<span data-cue-position="107">red </span>
<span data-cue-position="108">stars </span>
<span data-cue-position="109">represent </span>
<span data-cue-position="110">significant </span>
<span data-cue-position="111">events </span>
<span data-cue-position="112">in </span>
<span data-cue-position="113">Chicago's </span>
<span data-cue-position="114">history. </span>
</p>
</article>
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